Boris Zhitkov - marubuci, kuma matafiyi. Taqaitaccen Tarihin Boris Zhitkova

Wanda na mu a cikin shimfiɗar jariri bai karanta ban mamaki da labaru game da matafiya?! Mutane da yawa m da irin wannan ayyuka, amma ba dukan, yanzu ya tuna cewa su marubucin ya da wani marubuci kuma bincike Boris Zhitkov.

La'akari da yanzu wani cikakken tarihinsa da wannan gagarumar mutum.

Shekaru na kuruciya da kuma samartaka

Boris Zhitkov aka haife shi a 1882 a birnin Novgorod. Ya zo daga wani iyali ilimi: ubansa bai kasance mai kyau malami da kuma sanar da lissafi a wani malamin Novgorod cibiyoyin. Uwar da ta dukan rai da aka kishin music, a matancinta, ta yi karatu tare da mafi Antona Rubinshteyna.

Duk da haka, Boris yara da aka dami ba kawai saboda m relocations (ubansa yana da wani suna na "unreliable" mutum, don haka ya ne sau da yawa hana a wuri), amma saboda halin da yaro, wanda mafarkin na tafiya da kuma kasada.

Ya m shekaru da ya faru a Odessa, sa'an nan Boris Zhitkov sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare. A makarantar sakandare da aboki ya mai classmate Kolya Korneychukov (nan gaba yara marubuci Chukovski). A sau daya suka yanke shawarar tafiya da ƙafa zuwa Kiev, duk da haka, kasa isa Kyiv. The boys sun koma gidajensu da kuma mai tsanani azabtar da iyayensu.

mafarki game da teku tafiya

A yawa to gani a rayuwata Boris Zhitkov, biography marubuci ya tabbatar da wannan hujja.

Boris an dace almajiri, ya sa suna a Jami'ar, duk da haka, to wata halitta rabuwa, maimakon ilmin lissafi, kamar mahaifinsa.

A lokaci guda a Rasha a 1905 da aka buga na farko Rasha juyin juya halin. Zhitkov dauki gefe na 'yan tawayen, daya da dare ya asirce koro sailing makami "jirgin ruwa na soja Potemkin" insurgent matuƙan jirgin. M dalibi ba su sha wahala a Jami'ar da aka fitar.

Zhitkov amma bai daina, sai ya yanke shawarar zuwa yi wa mafarki - ya zama wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa da kuma matafiyi. Ya yanke shawarar kai jarrabawa da take da navigator, brilliantly tsira shi kuma aka lasafta a kan jirgin daya daga cikin jiragen.

Fiye da shekaru uku, nan gaba marubuci ya iya ziyarci biyu da Red da kuma Black da kuma Rum tekuna, yin tafiya zuwa wani m kasar da kuma koyi abubuwa da yawa game da can da Flora da fauna.

m Ayuba

Yalwa nastranstvovavshis, Zhitkov yanke shawarar duk da haka ya samu wa kansu wani tsanani sana'a. A 1909 da ya isa a St. Petersburg don halartar St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute. Zhitkov wuce ƙofar jarrabawa, kuma ya kasance dalibi a sake. Na tafi da yi a Turai, inda ya yi aiki a shuka a mafi sauki matsayi. Back gida a Rasha da kuma nasarar kammala karatunsa.

A 1912, a kan Hauwa'u na da mummunan yakin duniya, nan gaba marubuci aka sake aika a kan tafiya. Wannan lokaci kuwa shi ne circumnavigation. Zhitkov nasu idanu gan duk mai haske launuka da kuma musamman kasashen Asiya: India, China, Ceylon. Daga baya gogewa tafiya ne da amfani sosai ga shi lokacin da ya zama marubuci.

Dawo gida, Boris Zhitkov gan cewa juyin juya halin da ya fara a kasar, wanda ya juya da wani matashi injiniya a cikin m, tilasta jin matsananciyar yunwa da kuma yawon. Ga sa'an nan Zhitkova kuma farka rubutu iyawa dozing duk lokaci.

marubucin

Boris Zhitkov, wanda biography nuna cewa ya zo daga wani ilimi iyali, yara m na wallafe-wallafe. Ya kiyaye a diary, rubuta labarai da kuma kasidu, rubuta wani m harafi.

Kuma a Soviet sau, ya kasance wani real marubuci. A cikin duka a tsawon shekaru Zhitkov buga fiye da 192 ayyukansu. Shi ne da labaru, tafiya rubutu. Littattafan har yanzu suna Popular tare da yara, saboda a cikinsu marubucin hankali bayyana da kuma duniya na 'yan qasar namun daji, da kuma da na halitta duniyar m kasashen. A heroes of ayyukansa ya zama jarumi matuƙan, Rasha yunkuri, dabbobi da kawai tsoro mutane.

A jerin ayyukan halitta Zhitkov for sosai matasa masu karatu, ya kira kansa marubucin "Encyclopedia for hudu shekara tsufa." Wadannan sun hada da irin labarun kamar yadda "wani MUG karkashin Kirsimeti itace", "pudya", "Abin da na gani." A heroes of wadannan littattafai su ne m, m, kuma m domin kowane yaro.

Tamanin da rayuwa da kuma aiki na marubuci

M da kuma tunawa rayuwar Boris Zhitkov, wani photo na Mutumin kuwa ya buge musamman look, da abin da marubuci ya dubi mutane. Wannan m kuma a lokaci guda mutum irin look cewa a shirye don yin yaki duk kuwa da irin wahalhalu na rayuwa da kuma son shi a lokaci guda.

Lalle ne a cikin soyayya tare da rayuwar wani mutum da na ji Boris Zhitkov, photo, kuma biography ya - bayyananne tabbatarwa.

A marubuci ya mutu matasa. Shi ne kawai 56 years old. Kafin mutuwar sa, ya kasance tsanani da rashin lafiya, amma a ba sauri ba up rashin lafiya, da kuma ya yi yaƙi domin kowane wucewa rana.

B. Zhitkova binne shi a 1938 a Moscow, a shahara hurumi Vagankovsky.

Kawai shekaru 15 na rayuwarsa Zhitkov rayu a matsayin marubuci. Duk da haka, ya bayar da gudunmawar yara adabi ne undeniable. Shi ne marubucin littafin bude wa yara duk da kyau na halitta duniya da kuma koyi da hankali da kuma girmamawa hali zuwa gare shi.