Biography of Chingiz Aitmatov: aiki, da mafi kyau littattafai, da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Yau muna magana game da daya daga cikin shahararrun Soviet marubuta. Ko kuma wajen, muna sha'awar a cikin tarihinsa daga Chingiz Aitmatov. Sunan wannan fice marubucin da aka sani ga dukan mu a makaranta, amma 'yan mutane tuna game da rayuwarsa. Shi ya sa muka dubi biography na marubuci, kazalika da magana game da mafi kyau na ayyukan da ya yi.

Biography of Chingiz Aitmatov

A marubuci da aka haife shi a Kyrgyzstan a cikin karamin kauye na Sheker, wanda yanzu ya zama na Talas yankin, a 1928, 12 ga watan Disamba. Sunan ubansa ya Torekul Aitmatov, ya kasance daya daga cikin manoma da kuma farkon juyin juya halin da ya rayayye goyan bayan Reds. Bayan samuwar majalisar, ya zama wani ɓangare na ma'aikacin na Kirghiz Soviet Socialist ta Tsakiya, da kuma daga baya wani shahararren dattaku. Duk da haka, ya aka kama a 1937 da kuma sa'an nan kuma harbe.

Uwar Chingiz Toreklovicha Nagima Hamzievna sunan, na farko sunan Abdulaev. By kabila, ta kasance mai Tatar. Karkashin Soviet mulki, ta yi aiki a matsayin sojojin siyasa ma'aikacin, to, ya zama na jama'a adadi. A nan gaba marubuci da 'yan'uwansa maza da mata girma a kauyen Sheker, inda iyalinsa koma jim kadan kafin a haifi Chingiz aka kama.

Cibiyar da farko samfurin

Ya sauke karatu daga takwas sa Chingiz Aitmatov. Biography Kyrgyzstan yayi Magana game da yadda bayan wannan saurayi ya shiga zootehnikum a Jambul (yanzu kira Taraz), yanzu located a kan ƙasa na Kazakhstan. Sa'an nan, a 1948, marubucin tafi Frunze, inda a wannan shekara ya shiga aikin gona Institute, wanda ya sauke karatu daga a 1953. Sa'an nan har shekara uku ya yi aiki a cikin Research Institute of Dabbobi likitan dabbobi.

Ko da a cikin tsawon binciken a cikin aikin gona Cibiyar Aitmatov ya fara buga da labarinsa a cikin Kyrgyzstan harshe. Kawai a 1956 da marubuci da damar zuwa Moscow domin adabi Darussan, wanda ya kammala a shekarar 1958. A cikin wannan shekara da aka buga a mujallar "Oktoba" Aitmatov ta labarin "fuska da fuska", wanda aka fassara daga Kyrgyzstan.

daraja

Biography of Chingiz Aitmatov (Kyrgyzstan harshen kazalika) ne kawai tare da wata babbar yawan labarun da aka buga a farkon ya aiki. Amma hakikanin daraja marubuci ya zo da labarin "Jamila", da aka buga a cikin mujallar "New World". An a cikin wannan aiki na farko ya bayyana musamman litattafan marubuci: indissoluble Fusion kwatancin kwastan na mutane da yanayi tare da m wasan kwaikwayo a cikin bayanin da yanayin da lyrical gwarzo.

Bayan kammala karatu daga adabi Darussan, da ta fara aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida Chingiz Torekulovich Aytmatov. Biography of marubuci ya ci gaba a Frunze, inda ya zama editan na gida mujallar "Literary Kyrgyzstan". Sa'an nan a 60-80 shekaru ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet, ya mai wakili zuwa jam'iyyar Congress, ya memba na Editorial kwamitin "Literary jarida" da "New World". Bugu da kari, a wannan lokacin Aitmatov ya sau uku bayar da domin ayyukansa na Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize. Kuma a shekarar 1963 domin tarin gajejjeran labaru, "Tatsũniyõyi ne na duwatsu da kuma matakan" aka bayar da Lenin Prize. A littafin ya hada da ayyukan da gaya game da hadaddun m yanayi a cikin abin da mutane yawanci fada a cikin yankunan karkara hinterland.

Na dogon lokaci da marubucin ya rubuta ne kawai a Kyrgyzstan harshe, wanda ya tabbatar da biography na Chingiz Aitmatov. A Rasha karo na farko kawai, a shekarar 1965 an halitta labari "Goodbye, Gulsary!", Asalinsu qazanta da sunan "Mutuwa pacer". Wannan aikin saukar da wani halayyar da dukan m Aitmatov alama - wani almara baya, gina a kan jigogi da motifs na epos na Kyrgyzstan. Daga baya, mythological da kuma da'a da muradi a wallafe-wallafen halittun da marubucin ne samun ƙarfi.

A 1973, Aitmatov sanya ya halarta a karon a matsayin marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, co-rubuta cikin play "hawan Dutsen Fuji." Bisa ga samfurin a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Littafi" (Moscow) wani yanki na gado, wanda ya wata babbar nasara da masu sauraro.

A ƙarshen hanya

Daga shekarar 1988 zuwa shekarar 1990, Aitmatov yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in edita na "Wallafe-wallafe harkokin waje". Sa'an nan, ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru hudu, jakadan na Kyrgyzstan.

Chingiz Torekulovich mutu a Nuremberg a 2008, a ranar 10 ga watan Yuni. A wannan karamin Jamus gari marubuci da aka bi. A marubuci aka binne shi a kan Yuni 14 a Bishkek a cikin tarihi tunawa hadaddun kira "Ata-Beit."

"Scaffold"

Biography of Chingiz Aitmatov ta litattafan ne ba musamman m. A gaskiya, da "scaffold" - na biyu mafi girma marubuci volition, wadda aka saki a 1986. A aikin da aka raba kashi uku. A 1 da 2 ya bayyana Avdii Kallistratova wanda Irena-ilimi uba. Boy tilasta tafiya a cikin sahun mahaifinsa, don haka ne seminary. Duk da haka, a nan ya ke fuskantar sabon kalubale - firistoci ba su fahimta da ra'ayoyi game da Allah da kuma coci ne ma ana ci gaba.

Sulusin da aka lizimta da ibãda a wani gwarzo - Boston, wanda aka fuskantar da miƙa mulki ga zaman kansa ikon mallakar gurguzu dukiya. Ga marubucin tattaunawa game da mulki a cikin tsawon tartsatsi zãlunci, to, game da rayuwa na tsanani da hadaddun dangantaka tsakanin mutane.

"A rãnar Yana zama fiye da dari Years ..."

Wannan shi ne na farko labari da aka rubuta ta hanyar marubucin, wanda ya tabbatar da biography na Chingiz Aitmatov. A aikin da aka buga a 1980, kuma yana da wata biyu suna - "Buran tasha". Babban gwarzo da labari ya zama Yedigei sauki Cossack, wanda ke aiki a tashar, tucked tafi a matakan. A rabo daga wannan mutum da yanayi ya shafi rayuwa da dukan ƙasar: pre-yaki danniya, yakin duniya na II, post-yaki aiki, da shiri na gwajin makaman nukiliya shafin. Abubuwan da suka faru da labari kunshi biyu da tsare-tsaren: da abubuwan dake faruwa a ƙasa, kuma a sarari. Extraterrestrials ba a barsu a baya saboda abin da ya faru da mutane.

"Hange Kare Gudun a Edge na Sea"

Wannan shi ne wani labarin game da wani yãro Kirisk, farko da aka buga a cikin tẽku da mahaifinsa, wani dattijo daga cikin kabila da kuma dan uwan kawun. A gaskiya, da yaro ya wuce qaddamarwa yanka, bayan da za a mai suna zuwa da za a kira wani mutum. Fara farauta ta yi nasara, amma bayan da suka kama na farko da hatimi, hadari ya fara. A lokacin da duk aka shiru a kan teku saukar da wani lokacin farin ciki impenetrable hazo. Artwork yalwata da camfin da Legends na al'umman da suke zaune a kan gaba na Bahar Okhotsk.

ban sha'awa facts

Mun jera ban sha'awa facts alaka da sanannen marubuci:

• A shekarar 1990, Aitmatov, sa'an nan memba na koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet, an zabe domin sanarwa na gabatarwa magana a lokacin zaben na Mikhail Gorbachev.
• Very flattering a Kyrgyzstan marubuci Louis Aragon ce.
• A batun da lambar yabo na Nobel Prize Aitmatov aka tashe ta Turkish gwamnati a 2008 kawai 'yan watanni kafin mutuwa na marubuci. Dalili na gabatarwa ne cewa Aitmatov shi ne mafi girma Turkic marubuci.
• Ya shirya jana'izar na marubuci da kaina Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa na Kyrgyzstan.

Very ban sha'awa mutum da wani shahararren dattaku ya Chingiz Aitmatov. Biography, a takaice kayyade sama, ya yarda mana mu ga tabbatar da wannan.