Kyrgyzstan siyasa da kuma dattaku Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev: biography, siffofi da ayyuka da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev - daya daga cikin mafi shahararren siyasa Figures na zamani Kyrgyzstan. Ya ya iya zo ikon ta hanyar juyin juya hali, amma shi ya rasa a sakamakon da sauran. Duk da haka, daya daga cikin haske mutane daga cikin na zamani tarihi na Kyrgyzstan Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev ya rage Salievich. A biography wannan mutum za a yi la'akari a cikin wannan mujalla.

Haihuwa da kuma yaranta

Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev da aka haife shi a Agusta 1949 a Masadan kauye, wanda nasa ne Jalal-Abad yankin na Kyrgyzstan SSR, a cikin iyali na shugaban gida na gama farm Sali Mr Bakiyev. Bayan haka, Kurmanbek, da iyali shi ne har yanzu 'ya'ya maza bakwai.

} Ananan yara, daga nan gaba shugaban ya ƙare, Ya kawai fara. Bayan makarantar sakandare zo workdays.

aiki aiki

Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev ya fara aiki a shekarar 1970 tare da bottoms. Ya dauki wani jin daya daga cikin masana'antu a birnin Kuibyshev (yanzu Samara), da kuma a shekara daga baya a kan wani Loader aiki shuka kifi kayayyakin. A wannan aiki, ya zauna har shekara biyu.

Wadannan shekaru biyu (1974-1976 gg.), Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev, to sãka da motherland yayin da hidima a cikin Soviet sojojin. Bayan demobilization ya ci gaba da aiki aiki, da farko aiki inji Gunners, sa'an nan lantarki injiniya. A layi daya tare da aikin da ya yi karatu a Cibiyar KPI a kan wani kwamfuta m.

Bayan Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev ya sauke karatu daga horo a 1978, a jami'a, haka samun wani mafi girma ilimi, ya yanke shawarar komawa zuwa mahaifarsa, a cikin Kirghiz SSR. Ya mayar da su cikin yankin tsakiyar Jalal-Abad, inda ya nan da nan aka nada babban injiniya a daya daga cikin gida harkokin kasuwanci.

A shekarar 1985, Mr Bakiyev ya tafi a kan kara, kamar yadda ya aka nada darektan na ma'aikata a cikin karamin gari na Kok-Jangak.

A farko matakai a siyasa

A matsayin memba na CPSU, Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev, na farko matakai a fagen siyasa yi a Soviet sau. A shekarar 1990, ya aka nada na farko sakataren gida reshe na jam'iyyar na birni.

Amma duk da haka bayan wani lokaci ya zama shugaban birnin majalisa wakilai Kok Jangak. A shekarar 1991, ya aka ciyar da su mataimakin shugaban Jalal-Abad Oblast majalisar wakilai. Kuma a shekara daga baya, bayan da Accession na Kyrgyzstan da hanyar zaman kanta ci gaba, Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev, ya ciyar da su kai na Jihar Administration Toguz Torouzskogo yankin.

1994 alama wani babbar gabatarwa. Mr Bakiyev ya zama mataimakin shugaban jihar Property Asusun. Tana da matsayi na wani mabanbanta matakin.

Bugu da ari harkar siyasa

Daga wannan lokacin Mr Bakiyev ya a saman da Kyrgyzstan kasar nan katutu.

A 1995 aka nada shi shugaban (akim) na Jalal-Abad yankin gwamnati. Bayan shekaru biyu da aka tambaye shi ya dauki wani m matsayi a cikin Chui yankin gwamnati. Amma shi kuwa har yanzu yana tsakiyar harkar siyasa na Mr Bakiyev. A mafi muhimmanci rabo na jiran shi ya zo.

Fira Ministan kasar

Mr Bakiyev ya kafa kansa a matsayin mai kyau yankin shugaban, don haka da m shugaban Kyrgyzstan daga lokacin da ta samu 'yancin kai Askar Akayev, ya miƙa shi da post na firaminista. Saboda haka, a watan Disamba 2000, a siyasa adadi Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev ya zama firaministan kasar.

Daga farko kwanaki a cikin sabon kujera haifar da Firayim ɓullo da wani hadari na aiki. A farkon shekarar 2001, ya sanya hannu a asirce yarjejeniya tare da wakilan Uzbekistan a kan gindaya - wani ciwo sosai matsalar tun da Soviet sau.

Amma a farkon 2002 muka fara adawa zanga-zangar da tilasta Kurmanbeka Bakieva a watan Mayu da ya yi murabus. Duk da haka, daga siyasa ya ba zai tafi, kuma a cikin wannan shekara an zabe mataimakin a Kyrgyzstan majalisar dokokin kasar.

A shekarar 2005, firaministan kasar da aka sake nada Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev. Siyasa koma zuwa ga mafi girman echelons na iko.

Tulip juyin juya halin

A daidai wannan lokaci, a wannan shekarar 2005, suka fara bore na 'yan adawa a kan zaben kasar Askar Akayev, ya karbi sunan Tulip juyin juya halin.

Furotesta tilasta Akayev, wanda ya ji tsõron ga ransa, barin kasar. Aiki shugaban karkashin kundin tsarin mulki ya zama firayim ministan kasar Bakiev. Ya ya iya gudanar da shawarwari tare da 'yan adawa rike mulkin demokra zaben shugaban kasa.

shugabancin

Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev ya iya lashe gagarumar nasara a zaben shugaban kasa. Ya soja kurum marar da goyon bayan jagoran 'yan adawa Kulov, wanda janye takarar a musanya ga post na firaminista.

Bayan zuwa ga ikon, Mr Bakiyev, lalle ne ya cika alkawarinsa, kuma ya yi Kulov Firayim Ministan, da kuma sanya wasu sauran 'yan adawa da aiki a cikin gwamnati na Kyrgyzstan.

Amma nan da nan mai adawa tsakanin shugaban kasar da kuma 'yan adawa ya barke tare da sabunta kuzari. A marigayi 2006, Mr Bakiyev ya nace a kan murabus na Kyrgyzstan majalisar dokokin kasar, da kuma farkon shekara ta gaba daga mukaminshi kuma an sallame Kulov.

Bayan wadannan abubuwan, Mr Bakiyev ya bullo da wani canji a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, wanda zai yi karin fadada iko na shugaban kasa ba. Saboda haka, firayim ministan kasar narkar, kuma ta ayyuka da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga shugaban kasar. Bugu da kari, da sabon kundin tsarin mulki ya ƙunshi wani arziki bisa ga abin da wakilai, 2/3 ya kamata a kafa daga wakilan jam'iyyun, da kuma 1/3 na kebe daga yankin gundumomi.

A raba gardama da rinjaye zabe cikin sabon kundin tsarin mulkin da aka goyan bayan. Bayan da Mr Bakiyev narkar da majalisar dokokin kasar da kuma farkon majalisar zabe da jam'iyyar "Ak-Jol" rinjayarwa wins. Duk da haka, sakamakon zaben da aka tambaye ta m kallo.

A shekarar 2009, mun zartar da gaba a zaben shugaban kasa, a cikin abin da Mr Bakiyev samu kusan 90% na kuri'un. Amma, a sake, wadannan sakamakon da aka tambaye ta kasa da kasa kallo.

sabon juyin juya halin

A halin yanzu, 'yan adawa a Kyrgyzstan ya fara ta da ta kai. A 2010, sake janyo manyan zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati, wanda escalated a cikin wani gwagwarmaya da makamai. Masu zanga-zangar kãma shugaban gwamnati, kuma mafi Mr Bakiyev ya gudu zuwa ƙasarsa ta Jalal-Abad yankin.

Ko da yake Mr Bakiyev ya ki ya yi murabus, a Bishkek shi aka kafa wata wucin gwamnati karkashin jagorancin Roza Otunbayeva. Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev ya bayar da manifesto a wadda ta yi Allah wadai da wannan aiki na masu zanga-zangar, ya ce ya aka faruwa don matsar da babban birnin kasar zuwa kudancin yankuna na kasar, inda ya ji dadin wani shahararsa.

Ƙarshe Mr Bakiyev da kuma mambobi na gwamnatin wucin ya iya gudanar da shawarwari. Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev ya yi murabus a musayar for tsaro tabbatacciyar shi da iyalinsa.

Rayuwa bayan ritaya

Ƙara da iko na shugaban kasa a watan Afrilu 2010, Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev ya koma tare da iyalinsa ya dauka dindindin zama a Belarus, inda shugaban kasar Alexander Lukashenko bã shi mafakar siyasa a kasar. Amma bayan 'yan kwanaki, Mr Bakiyev ya ki gane baya hannu da wata wasika da murabus, ya ce abin da kawai ya ne istinbadi shugaban kasa.

A mayar da martani ga Kyrgyzstan gwamnatin rikon kwaryar kasar ya bayar da umarni a kan sallama daga Mr Bakiyev da ya yi da wani request Belarus zuwa extradite da tsohon shugaban kasar, kuma ya karbi ƙi da Belarushiyanci hukumomi.

A shekarar 2013, Mr Bakiyev aka yanke masa hukumcin baya nan a Kyrgyzstan. Ya aka yanke masa hukumcin da ashirin da hudu wanda ke nufin a gidan yari.

Duk da haka, a wannan lokaci, Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev ya rataya a Minsk da iyalinsa, kuma, bisa ga rahotannin da ba tabbatar, da ya riga ya gudanar a samu da Belarushiyanci dan kasa.

A daidai wannan Kyrgyzstan, a 2011, gwamnatin wucin an maye gurbinsu da wani popularly zabe shugaban kasa Almazbek Atambayev.

iyali

Tare da abokin tarayya, Tatiana Vasilievna, Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev ya gana, yayin da har yanzu dalibi a jami'a a Samara. Sai matarsa ta Rasha ta kasa. Amma auren yana yiwuwa ya ƙare a kashe aure, ko da yake da shi da kuma 'ya'yanta maza biyu da aka haifa - Marat da Maxim.

Tare da matarsa ta biyu, Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev ƙa'ida dangantaka ba a rajista. Amma wannan shi ne ma mai ƙungiyoyin aure da aka haife yara biyu. Yana da da su, kuma tare da kowa-doka matarsa, Mr Bakiyev ya koma Belarus.

Janar halaye

Yana da wuya a bayar da wata haƙiƙa bayanin wani mutum kamar Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev. A daya hannun, ya gaske damu game da jihar da kuma kokarin yi dukan abin da ta ci gaba. Amma, a kan wasu, tare da aiki da shi, ya kasa. Bugu da kari, akwai a wasu zagi da ikon a kan nasa bangare.

A lokaci guda ya kamata a lura da cewa ba tukuna cikakken rubuta tarihinsa. Kurmanbek Mr Bakiyev har yanzu yana da damar ce su na karshe kalma. Ya yanzu mafarkansu na dawo zuwa ƙasarsa ta Kyrgyzstan, amma har zuwa kamata, iya nuna kawai lokaci.