Belgium Blue saniya: Description da halaye irin

Animal duniya ba ceases gigice mutãne ta m iri-iri na wakilan. Kuma akwai wani lokacin har ma a cikin saba wa duk dabbobi.

Belgium Blue saniya

Wannan irin nasa ne naman sa da kuma daban-daban daga cikin saba wa duk na shanu ne sosai muscled. Musamman furta tsokoki a kafadu, wuyansa, a kan gindi da kuma gindi. Wannan abin da aka sanya wani sunan barkwanci, Bodybuilders shanu. Saboda ta sosai m siffofin wakilan wannan irin aka sanshi a matsayin "dvumuskulnymi". Animals ne mai ban mamaki da su manyan size, murdede jiki, siririn wuyansa, kuma wani kadan adadin ulu. Madara yawan amfanin ƙasa a Belgium Blue shanu ne sosai fiye da ƙananan a kiwo shanu, saboda haka suna ranked a matsayin nama category.

A adult dabbobi, da menu kunshi bambaro, hay, ƙaiƙayi, silage da kuma gwoza. Belgium Blue saniya grazed (photo a haɗe), da makiyaya. Domin barbarar ma'adanai suna kara da cewa a cikin feed tricalcium phosphate, kashi ci abinci, da kuma defluorinated phosphate.

Tarihi da kiwo

Belgium Blue nama irin shanu da aka samu a cikin karni na 19th a Belgium ta tsallaka gida ja-roɗi-roɗi, kuma hange kiwo shanu da short-legged bijimai shigo daga Ingila. Bayan doguwar experimentation gida shanu sun samu babban adadin low-rataye jiki, kamar yadda sakamakon gwaje-gwajen a barbaran alura Hanseta farfesa a Liege akwai wani biyu maye gurbi tsokoki, tare da sakamakon cewa akwai wani zamani jinsin dabbobi. An sa'an nan an kafa cikakken dutse, wanda a yanzu ake kira blue (har yanzu shi ke kira Belgium Blue Belgium Blue kuma White Flycatcher, Blue Belgium). Tartsatsi a cikin Belgium, kazalika a Jamus, Faransa da kuma Amurka.

siffofin jikinta

Belgium Blue saniya iya samun fari, da fari-blue, bluish-baki launi da kuma piebald. Iya, wani lokacin gabatar da wani jan launi ko hade da launuka. Animals bambanta muhimmanci daga cikin saba bijimai shanu. Su ne:

• murdede jiki;
• karfi mike baya.
• tsawwala jiki girma.
• taso tsokoki.
• karfi mike kafafu ba dade.
• bakin ciki fata.

Sha'awa, da 'yan maruƙa da wannan irin ba haife tare da wani "anya" tsokoki. Bayyanar da tsoka fara bayyana game da 4-6 makonni daga haihuwa.

A talakawan nauyi na dabbobi da kuma ci gaban su ne:

• 12 months sa 'yan maruƙa yin la'akari 475 kg, tsawo - 120 cm. mãtan suna da wani taro na 370 kg, tsawo - 115 cm.
• 24 watanni bijimai auna 775 kg, tsawo - 135 cm. mãtan - 500 kg da 122 cm.

Live nauyin adult maza - 1100-1250 kg, da kuma a wasu lokuta - fiye da 1,300 kg. Shanu ayan isa jiki nauyi na 850-900 kg. A kashe naman dabba amfanin ƙasa yawa zuwa 70-80% na jimlar nauyi. Duk da mun gwada manyan nauyi, da shanu, da godiya ga karfi kafafu matsawa da sauri isa.

hali

Duk da sosai m size Belgium shanu da bijimai, da su mai tsanani bayyanar, wadannan dabbobi ne sosai docile disposition. Blue Refayawa ne m, farin ciki ya tafi a kan lamba kuma suna da mai kyau, a kwantar da hankula hali.

reviews

Kowane irin shanu na da amfani ko rashin amfani. Belgium Blue irin shanu, bisa ga shayarwa kasance a cikin wadannan m halaye:

• kyau da tsari da kuma motsi na jiki;
• da ci gaba da girma na tsoka taro cikin rayuwa;
• da m ci gaba.
• qarshe kullum riba.
• kwantar da hankula, m halin.
• kuma farkon ɓangare na hotel.
• bayan kashe nama samar da wani high yawan ciki.
• nama rage cin abinci, m, sosai dadi.
• Yana ba ya bukatar kula na musamman.
• m cin abinci.
• short gestation lokacin zuriyarsa.
• samar da crossbred maruƙa.
• za ka iya samun madara.

Duk da babba jerin abũbuwan amfãni, Belgium Blue saniya, bisa ga lura da wasu masu shakka, yana da wasu korau al'amurran:

• m dabbobi sau da yawa yana sa kumburi da ƙafafunsa.
• mun gwada short rayuwa Hasashen.
• Yana iya zama ba a cikin nama GMO (kayyade gyare-gyare).

A ingancin nama da madara yawan amfanin ƙasa

A sakamakon gwaje-gwajen da kwayoyin halitta, shayarwa sun iya ba kawai kawo dabbobi da yawa nama, amma har muhimmanci inganta shi - yi da shi mafi m da kuma taushi rage cin abinci. A daya Mascara iya samun game da 80% m nama da kyau kwarai halaye, wani m kitsen da cholesterol.

Belgium Blue dokin milking shanu da wani tsari na girma ƙananan fiye da kiwo dabbobi. A babban size da kuma babbar tsoka taro tasiri a kan adadin madara. A kan talakawan for 180-250 kwanaki na lactation kiwo yawan aiki ne daga game da 2000 zuwa 4500 lita mai abun ciki na game da 3.5%. Saboda haka blue shanu sa suna a cikin nama sallama.

Hotel Features

Babban matsalar da waddan da wannan irin na shanu ne, don samar da zũriyarta. By forming da shanu mafi tsoka taro a mace da irin wannan physiological alama, a matsayin narrower kafafuwa, wanda ƙwarai impairs da Generic ayyukan. Kuma da 'yan maruƙa, ana haifuwarsu ne manyan size, wanda ya haddasa ƙarin matsaloli. A sakamakon haka, al'ada physiological calving wakilan wannan irin zama kusan ba zai yiwu. Mun purebred dabbobi ne kusan 50% na dukkan jariri 'yan maruƙa, ana haifuwarsu ne da Caesarean sashe.

Zuriyya Belgium Blue

Shanu haihu na fari kullum shekaru 28-35 watanni (3 years). A kwatanta da sauran breeds na shanu shanu ciki Belgium ta fi gajere kadan - chick hatched a kan talakawan for 281 kwanaki, goby - for 285 kwanaki. Haihuwa nauyi na 'yan maruƙa - 40-70 kg, shãnu nauyi - 40-60 kg.

Kowane maraƙi bayan haihuwa samun wani gene alhakin kara girma. Saboda tun da 4th mako na rayuwa suna da wani tsanani girma ta fara, kuma suna samun wani yini zuwa 2 kg, wanda na taimaka wa m girma ga ƙarfinsa. Daily nauyi riba na 'yan maruƙa: maruƙa - 1300-1800 g, shãnu - 800-1500 g

ƙarshe

Belgium Blue saniya - mai ban mamaki irin, wanda ya haddasa mai yawa daban-daban motsin zuciyarmu da kuma mafi sabanin ra'ayin. Mutane da yawa shayarwa emit kawai da abũbuwan amfãni - wata babbar adadin tsoka, a manyan kullum riba, da fitarwa daga crossbred maruƙa samun daya daga cikin biyu genes da suke da alhakin ginawa-up na tsoka taro. Gourmets zai yaba da dandano na musamman na nama. Akwai wadanda m manoma da suke tsoron bambamce da yiwu gaban GMOs a kayayyakin, da kuma imani da cewa jama'a ne a zahiri yawa boye. Game da cewa, wanda ya kasance daga shayarwa, da mutuncinsu, za mu iya kawai tsammani, tun lokacin da Belgium Blue saniya ba girma a Rasha.