Zavidovsky Reserve: siffofi National Park

A kowace shekara mu sami ƙarin kuma mafi ban sha'awa facts game da kasar mu. Kuma a yau a cikin labarin zai magana game da wani m kusurwa na Rasha. Zavidovsky ajiye aka located kamar 150 kilomita daga babban birnin kasar. Wannan yanki ne na musamman, saboda shi ya hada da na kasa shakatawa, kazalika da kasa mazaunin shugaban kasa. Jihar hadaddun "Zavidovo" is located a kan bankunan na Lama da Shosha kogin da kuma kusa da Ivankovo tafki ko, kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, na Moscow Sea. Kullum, da iyakoki Zavidovsky Reserve aka located a cikin Moscow, kuma Tver yankin.

jama'a mahaluži

A mazaunin mu shugaba "Rus" da aka located a cikin hadaddun. Yana maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 15 kadada da rabi. Yana da aka hada da wani iri-iri hotels, da tushe don dayansu, yawa waha kuma saunas, kazalika da jirgin ruwan tashar da kuma wasu gine-gine na tattalin arziki nufi.

Babban gini ne mai biyu-labarin zama. Yana yana da manyan windows, a murhu a ciki. Tu tsaye oak furniture, wanda shi ne abin koyi na furniture art tsakiyar karni na ashirin. Akwai kuma wani hotel da manyan jami'an kasar. Kowane ma'aikaci ta mutum Apartments. Bugu da kari, Zavidovsky Reserve ne gwaji ƙasa domin farauta, biyu iyo kududdufai, da dama tanis kotu da kuma biyu wucin gadi tabkuna.

A babbar hadaddun

A fannin dukan shakatawa ne mai girma - kawai 25 000 kadada. Zavidovsky Reserve yana da babban yawan jinsin dabbobi. Abun ya halatta saboda vynushitelnym size na ajiye tushe da kuma shi wani iri-iri na filaye. Masana kimiyyar halitta da kuma muhalli a wurin shakatawa da asusun for 33 jinsunan kifaye, kuma karatu 11 jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe da halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. Daga cikin tsuntsaye rubuta kusan 200 jinsunan, wanda 163 gida a wurin shakatawa. Daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa gani fiye da 40 jinsin. A nan ne mai arziki fauna a wurin shakatawa. Masana kimiyya san cewa Zavidovsky kimiyya gogaggun ajiye da kuma zama gida ga manyan dabbobi. A wadannan wurare, za ka iya sau da yawa sami wani boar. Har ila yau a cikin gandun daji suna da sanaki muz, barewa. An ce, har ma da na kowa ruwan kasa bear, Lynx, Turai mink, Badger da Otter. A Ivankovo tafki ne mai arziki a cikin kifi. Ichthyologists a cikin wadannan ruwayen sami spawning Pike da kuma irin kifi. Su ne rare a cikin Tver yankin, kifi da aka samu a yawan samun starlet, nase da sauransu.

Provenance

Zavidovsky Reserve fara nunawa tun kafin 1917 juyin juya halin. A lokacin da ya dan haya ya Constantine farauta kulob din. Ya kasance ba da nisa daga kauyen Kozlov. Wadannan filaye kasance sosai rare daga dayansu a Moscow. Daya daga cikin masu farauta cottages wani mai-arziki mutumin da aka sani Savva Morozov. A farkon karni na ashirin a wurin shakatawa Vladimir Lenin son yi farauta. A wani kauye da ake kira Shosha ne har yanzu kiyaye da gidan inda ya zauna. Bayan yakin basasa a ƙasa bayyana Zavidovsky nemi soja al'umma. Sun shirya commissars da kuma shugabannin Red Army.

A hira da ƙasa da gonaki

Bayan shekaru biyu, wato a shekarar 1931 Zavidovsky Reserve aka ba da matsayi na soja Farauta hukumance. Bayan shekaru 10, hunturu na 1941 ta hanyar Zavidovo zarce da gaban line. Saboda haka, mu asashe War jawo babbar lalacewa. The ajiye an rage sake. A watan Agusta, 1951, a kan umarni na Iosifa Stalina tattalin arzikin da za a narkar. Dukan abin da yake a cikin garũruwa Zavidovo, haƙĩƙa, sun shige cikin ikon mallakar Kozlovsky zane factory. A ƙasa da iyakoki na shakatawa da dama shekaru zauna ba tare da da hankali da kuma iko, don haka, mafarauta sun fara rushe wasan. Bayan shekarar 1953, Stalin ya rasu, jami'an kasar mu fara sake warke bincike da gwaji farm "Zavidovo". Nikita Khrushchev yanke shawarar kirkiro 'yan zanga-zanga gonaki. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1971, da National Park sami matsayi na jihar ajiye na Tarayyar Soviet.

A 60-70 shekaru, "Zavidovo" shi ne wurin zama na gwamnati Nikity Hruscheva da Leonid Brezhnev. Yana da wani wuri da suke so. Su ne akwai ba kawai shakata amma kuma su ciyar lokaci da waje statesmen. Cif Sakatariyar da Tarayyar Soviet ta gayyaci shugabannin fraternal kwaminisanci jam'iyyun, chancellors, shugabanni, firayi ministoci, 'yan saman jannati da kuma marubuta da dama kula da harkokin siyasa.

A watan Fabrairu 1992, da farko shugaban kasar Rasha Boris Yeltsin ya umarci halittar jihar na hadaddun dangane da farauta filaye "Zavidovo". Tare da wannan bayani, "Zavidovo" ya fara yin biyayya da tarayya tsaro sabis. A watan Agusta shekara ta 1996, ya kafa mazaunin shugaban kasar Rasha a wurin shakatawa a karkashin sunan "Rus". Bayan gyara a shekaru 90 a can ne ko da yaushe aka gudanar daban-daban diplomasiyya tarurruka da kuma tattaunawar da shugaban kasar Boris Yeltsin da kuma Jamus Chancellor Helmut Kohl. Waɗannan ƙasashe halarci farko na Canada, Japan, da kuma daban-daban da shugabannin da kuma kasashen waje. A lokacin Vladimir Putin ta sarautar "Zavidovo" halarci farko na Birtaniya da kuma Italiya. A shekara ta 2002, wannan shi ne babban wuri zuwa ziyarci Sarkin Spain. Kuma Dmitry Medvedev da aka gudanar da wani taro tare da ministan Cuba Raulem Kastro. Jerin shahara baƙi ba ya hana: Shugaban kasar Tajikistan, Belarus da kuma Armenia ma ziyarci Zavidovsky Reserve. Phone Reserve da kuma gidajen classified.