Barci, Hercules! Analysis labari Saltykov- Shchedrina

Wannan salo ne kamar hikaya saba wa kowa da kowa ne tun suna yara. Kamar yadda manya, mun fara gane cewa da yawa daga cikin wadannan sihiri lokacin a cikin labarai iya bayar ba matsayin mai saukin ganewa kamar yadda ya zama kamar ma a farkon shekara. A yawan labarai, musamman hakkin mallaka, maimakon mutane, yana da wani fili mai zurfi subtext. Writers sau da yawa ya juya ga wannan salo a iya a kamã da jũna form don kai ga masu sauraro da tunani da kuma ra'ayoyin da cewa ana kai tsaye bayyana, iya ze seditious. Wani misali na daya daga waɗannan ayyuka ne da labari na Saltykov-Shchedrin ta "Hercules" da aka rubuta a 1886. Kamar yadda tare da sauran ayyuka, wannan da aka rubuta yara "a gaskiya shekaru" - a cikin wasu kalmomi, a cikin duhun labarai isa manya. Ko gaggawar bincike na tãtsũniyõyin Saltykov-Shchedrin yale mu mu fahimci cewa a karkashin saman "cheap rare-m" boye Layer na ma'ana da zurfi da kuma mafi m marubucin. A marubuci a wani musamman hanya, wajen acidly da hikima ya yi izgili da mũnãnan ayyuka na zamani da jama'a da kuma ta shortcomings.

Kafin nazari a kan bincike na tãtsũniyõyin Saltykov-Shchedrin, yana da daraja ƙarfafu cewa marubucin ya rayu kuma yi aiki a Rasha a cikin XIX karni, zo daga mai daraja aristocratic iyali. Mihail Evgrafovich Saltykov - (. 1826-1889 gg) Shchedrin dogon lokaci rubuce-rubuce a hade tare da jama'a sabis, aiki a matsayin bureaucrat. Daga baya, ya kasance wani shahararren edita da kuma marubuci na daban-daban wallafe.

Kanta da samfurin na "Bogatyr" shi ne a cikin kananan girma. Saboda haka, yana iya ze cewa bincike na tãtsũniyõyin Saltykov-Shchedrin ne mai sauki aiki. Amma, kamar sauran ayyukan marubucin, wannan ba sauki. Externally - shi ne labarin wani jarumi ne, barci ta cikin dukan rai a cikin m maimakon ya kare mutane daga m harin da baki. Amma a karkashin sunan Heroes, daya bogey dukan snoring a cikin County, duba haše-haše marubuci wani ra'ayin. Akwai aka gamsu da wauta daga cikin hukuncin aji, hilafa hali fi da suke tsammanin da kuma bukatun talakawa mutane.

An fara bincike tãtsũniyõyin Saltykov-Shchedrin, abu na farko da mai karatu ya lura cewa ta m kamance da folded epics mutane manyan isa. Sa'an nan ya sadu da wani aboki aljanna-labari haruffa - Baba Yaga da ɗanta - Heroes, mai silischa mai daraja da itatuwan oak na gandun daji Huɗama. Mun gane sanannun jama'a motifs, da kuma ruhu na tsohon Rasha magana. Gane a matsayin tunani da kuma ayyuka na su "kansa" ne mãsu tsõro a ko da jaruntakar snoring, amma kawai don ya kāre kuma ka dõgara. Bayyanannu da kuma "husũma", wanda sauti reverberating tsoro, amma da makwabta yi fashi a shekara dubu bai yi kuskure har wakĩli a kansu barci. A kasar ne shahararre, barci har sai Hercules, "ya" kansu ga juna don haka shan azaba da cewa "dan hanya" dã ba mafarki. Da abokan 'sojojin suka kai hari a kasar, inda da dan wasa huta a cikin m, ya juya daga cewa ya mutu dogon da suka wuce, da kuma macizai sun ci jikinsa a cikin m, inda ya barci. Ba gaskata da fatan na mutanen da ba a sani ba gwarzo. Ba wanda za ajiye sauki abõkansu daga invaders, a matsayin kare shahararre ramammu ba.

Saboda haka, ko da wani gaggawar bincike na hikaya "Bogatyr" Saltykov-Shchedrin nuna marubucin hali zuwa halin da ake ciki a Rasha a wancan lokaci. Allegorically bayyana halin da ake ciki ya bayyana ra'ayin: dogaro a kan babban alkawarai na high-ranking zama majiɓinci, mutanen yaudarar kansa. Ba kariya, amma kawai na kowa mutane looting yana Elite al'umma. Na'am, kuma shi ne na banza a tushen nasa. Kuma shi ya kamata ba za a manta da cewa a cikin kwanaki na mugunta ba ya zama unprepared ko ya raunana da nasu shugabanni.

A zamanin tsananin katsalandan, da wanda lokaci zai dauki kowane irin aiki da za a buga, kamar tatsuniyoyin ze zama mafi tsoro fiye da mafi bayyananniyar kalamai na zamani da 'yan jarida suka zarga da yanzu gwamnati. Bayan mamaki game da yadda shi da gaske rasa munasaba a yau, aiki na Saltykov-Shchedrin, idan za mu iya ba da wani m amsar, ba palter?