Aubrieta: dasa da kuma kula. Nau'in na shuke-shuke da kuma namo subtlety

Aubrieta tana nufin wani HALITTAR na flowering shuke-shuke a cikin iyali Cabbage. Yana zo mana daga kudancin Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya (Iran, Asia Ƙananan, Italiya da kuma Kudancin Faransa). Tartsatsi cikin Turai a matsayin mai kyau da ado na gidãjen Aljanna da dutsen gidãjen Aljanna. A flower ne mai suna bayan da Faransa fenta Claude Obrie cewa nurtured sha'awar ga Botanical da misalai. Bari mu gano abin da aka kyau Aubrieta? Dasa da kuma kula da wannan shuka ba za a bar daga mu mayar da hankali yankunan.

Ta yaya Aubrieta

Wadannan shuke-shuke suna halin kamar yadda Evergreen, perennial da masu rarrafe. Rassan ba tashi sama 10-15 cm sama da ƙasa, forming wani hemispherical courtines ma'ana. A ganye ne kananan, pubescent, ko na game da wani toothed baki, dimbin yawa kamar wani ellipse ko wani kwai, shirya daya bayan daya, jẽre. A shuka ya dubi m, a kowane lokaci na shekara, kuma ko da a lokacin da shi ba ya Bloom, shi ne har yanzu yarda da masu kore succulent ganye. Flowers chetyrehlepestnye da kuma kananan, ba fiye da 1 cm a diamita, kafa kananan racemiform inflorescences. A HALITTAR ƙunshi 12 jinsunan shuke-shuke, wanin petals inuwõyinta suna kusa ne ja, ruwan hoda, da shunayya, da shuɗi, da wuya - fari. Ga wani ta multicolor - Aubrieta. Photos of furanni, gabatar a cikin labarin, bari yi naka ra'ayi game da wannan ornamental shuke-shuke.

Kowa iri a Rasha

The rare al'adu Aubrieta (Aubrieta x cultorum Bergmans), hada da dama iri iri da kuma siffofi, daban-daban canza launi da petals. Harbe na shuke-shuke bai wuce 20 cm, kananan ganye tare da jagged gefuna, spatulate-oblong. Flowers kananan (game da 1 cm a diamita) na dabam dabam - daga m zuwa duhu m. A lokacin flowering (game da kwanaki 40, daga watan Mayu zuwa Yuni), da ganye ne da ba ma iya gani a karkashin wani Layer na mai haske m Inflorescence. Iri ɓullo da a yanzu lokaci, halin da ya fi girma petals, Terry rassan.

Aubrieta deltoid (Aubrieta deltoidea) - magabacin duk matasan iri kamar yadda Bears 'ya'yan itace. Su shunayya, ko purplish-blue, sako-sako da racemose inflorescences faranta wa ido ga 30-35 kwanaki a watan Mayu. Shin mafi dissected deltoid launin toka-kore ganye tare da biyu daga hakora a kowane gefe.

Flower Aubrieta: zabi na wuri domin dasa

Abin da wuri fi son wannan shuka? Dole rana, m inuwa ne a yarda ne kawai a cikin zafi kudancin canjin yanayin da, amma a moderation shi zai iya kawo kawai cũta: Aubrieta za a mika da zai gushe Bloom. A kasar gona ya zama haske, ba kuma m. Takin da shi tare da ash, lemun tsami ko alli. Ya kamata kauce wa Scotland lãka kuma mai ƙasar tare da wani babban abun ciki na Turf. A cikin hunturu, danshi ne kawai m ga irin wannan launuka kamar yadda Aubrieta. Dasa da kuma kula da tsire-tsire ne da za'ayi a tãyar da yankunan, da-drained kuma stony tuddai, a cikin gibba tsakanin duwatsu. Watering ake bukata kawai domin matasa shuke-shuke, sa'an nan - kawai a musamman bushe yanayi. A ware ne kudancin yankunan, inda shi ne sosai zafi rani.

Yadda girma a m "mat"

Ka yanke shawarar cewa your shafin ya kamata ƙawata Aubrieta? Dasa da kuma kula da tsire-tsire za su ba ka da matsala, tuna da wannan. Yana ba za a iya dasa kuma gushe bi raya kasa, in ba haka ba da jimawa cikin flower daina yin wani ado aiki. Aubrieta karbe a cikin hanyoyi uku:

1. Cuttings. A yanke shuka sassa aka dasa a greenhouse a ƙasa na kogin yashi, kuma peat (a daidai yawa). Mutane da yawa jinsunan tushen a 95% na lokuta, a karkashin yanayi na wucin gadi hazo, da kuma wasu iri nuna Tushen kawai a 25%. A watan Agusta na kafe stalks transplanted zuwa m wuri, don haka abin da suka zauna a can har sai da na farko sanyi. An shawarar don kula da nisa tsakanin bushes 10-15 cm. A mafi muhimmanci abubuwa su ne mafi alhẽri hagu har sai spring a cikin greenhouse. Matasa shuke-shuke a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa ne sanyi-resistant da kuma iya jure da sanyi, a nan gaba, yana da kyawawa da wani sashe daga cuttings a shekara.
2. Seed yaduwa. Suna sown a ridges a bude ƙasa a gabansa hunturu (a cikin Satumba). Tabbata a ciyar mulching yashi. Flowering daukan wuri a cikin shekara ta biyu. Zai yiwu haifuwa a cikin dakin: da tsaba suna dasa a watanni biyu kafin a sa ran karshe sanyi (Janairu zuwa Afrilu). Vermiculite da seedlings rufe da filastik kunsa. Lokacin da seedlings germinate, da kuma fim an cire bayan sanyi dasa a cikin ƙasa a wani ajali wuri. Ka lura da cewa a lokacin haifuwa Aubrieta tsaba varietal Properties ba riƙe.
3. Sake bugun ta rarraba daji. Samar a rare lokuta, a cikin bazara, ko kaka, idan an ba sanya cuttings ko wani gaggawa bukatar matsar da sarƙaƙƙiya. A inji shi ne musamman m ga irin wannan hanya.

kula Features

Mutane da yawa bazara mazauna da kuma masoya na kyakkyawa shiriya a kan masu zaman kansu da ƙasar ba zai zama da wuya ga shuka furanni Aubrieta. Girma samar karkashin hankali iko, da sauki yi, ya yi yawa. Amma ba ya bukatar dakatar da shuka na bukatar m kula. Ko da ƙasa a cikin abin da girma Aubrieta, sauki isa, yana da matukar amfani ga surface aikace-aikace na yashi (mulching) Layer na 3-5 cm 2-3 sau da kakar. Lokacin da flowering iyakar (a cikin May ko farkon Yuni), da shuka da aka yanke, don taimaka m, kuma m girma a nan gaba. A wannan yanayin, za ka kasance da baya a fall to a ji dadin m buds. Idan da hunturu ne annabta protracted, tare da ba zato zazzabi bambancin, shi wajibi ne don boye Aubrieta bushe takardar domin wannan lokaci.

m alamu

1. Siyan tsaba da wadannan spring, da kuma sayen seedlings, kula da tushen ba sun yi toho daga cikin ramummuka a cikin kasa daga cikin tukunya kuma ba lauye.
2. Kamar yadda taki ba za a iya amfani da taki da kuma ma'adinai nitrogen (rage hardiness).
3. Karko irin tare da blue da kuma Violet petals, amma m-da krasnotsvetkovye Tsire-tsire faranta wa ido ba ma dogon.
4. Blooming kafet a gefen tsare ko a cikin dutse lambu ya dubi kawai kwazazzabo. Amma wannan ba shine kawai hanyar da za a tsara shafin da taimakon irin shuke-shuke kamar yadda Aubrieta. Cascade haske inflorescences faruwa saukar da shinge ko bango na wani gini, tabbata a sa mamaki da sha'awa!
5. Aubrieta ne daidai hadu da sauran masu rarrafe shuke-shuke: blue, da shunayya, da furanni shuka da rawaya dutse Alyssum, multicolored spurge, hidima Caucasian da fari ya tashi Arabis, bazikolistnoy ja soapwort. Pink kuma ja ne cikin jituwa da Dwarf bearded irises, phlox Douglas ko karrarawa Pozharsky.

Flower masoya, lalle zã sami dama tsarin kula da shuka Aubrieta. Dasa da kuma kula ba zai cece su da tsanani da rashin jin dadin da wani haske kafet na kananan furanni za su murna masu da kuma yaba baƙi.