Athens Tarik

Kila kowane matafiyi mafarkansu akalla sau daya a rayuwa ziyara a Athens. Bayan duk, inda kuma amma a cikin zuciyata na Girka, za ka iya samun ra'ayin game da asalin dan Adam, da kuma game da dukan tarihin duniya. Wannan Athens ya zama shimfiɗar jariri, da wani tsoho wayewa, da gari mai suna bayan da aljanna hikima, shi ne wurin haifuwa na dimokuradiyya da kuma falsafa, Saboda haka da adabi, art, da kuma da yawa kimiyyar.

A tsohon birnin, da yawa kuma asali na wanda aka tabbatar da ƙarni, shi ne a gane cibiyar na duniya yawon shakatawa. A kowace shekara, miliyoyin mutane kokarin samun zuwa Athens - da gani, da na gida hadisai, myths, Masterpieces na Greek art ne wuce yarda da m.

Yau Athens - a birnin cike da ya saba da surprises, inda a cikin inuwa, na zamani hotels tucked tsoho Byzantine majami'u da kuma kunkuntar tituna suna kewaye da Tanjarin da itatuwan zaitun. Idan da za ku ziyarci "lu'u-lu'u" na Girka, da yawa mamaki - abin da ya gani a birnin Athens a cikin ta farko wuri? A Acropolis, da Haikalin da Virgin na Athens, Keramikos, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dionysus, da Haikalin Poseidon, Tower na iskõki - wannan shi ne wani bai cika jerin abin da ya kamata ka shakka gani. Hakika, short tafiya ne mai wuya ne mu bincika dukan sananne wurare na babban birnin kasar, a kokarin mu haskaka 'yan, a cikin ra'ayi, mafi ban sha'awa da kuma tunawa.

Abin da mafi yawan mu yi shirki Athens? Jan hankali na mafi tsoho Turai babban birnin kasar, ba shakka, zai zama sawwaƙe ba tare da Acropolis, da duniya darajar da fitacciyar, wata alama ce da birni da kuma girman kai na Athenians. A saman alfarma dutse ne duniya sanannen tsoho Ibada - da Erechtheion da Parthenon da kuma sauran gine-gine na zuwa 5th karni BC, shi ne a cikin wannan lokaci a kafa wani tsarin gine-gine gungu, wanda a yau zai iya shaida ganin an da yawon bude ido.

Ƙofar Acropolis aka yi wa ado da babban Mneziklom Propylaea, wanda aka sanya na marmara pendelskogo. Shi ne kuma Wingless Nasara Haikalin Ubangiji, ya gina a cikin girmamawa ga aljanna, wanda bisa ga labari, yanke da fuka-fuki, don haka ta iya ba bar babban birni. Bugu da kari ga tsoho gine-gine, dake a kan wani dutse saman da Acropolis Museum, wanda kuma ban sha'awa ziyarci. Located a wajen kudancin kafaɗar Dionysus Palace, wanda a yau, bayan da wani m sabuntawa, a shekara runduna da Athens Festival. Ko da yaushe daraja a look da kuma Haikalin Athena da Virgin, dauke da Patroness na gari.

A mafi m Athens? Gani na gari ba iyakance ga Acropolis. Don arewa maso yammacin shi ne karamin tudu Tudun Arasa, a site, located a saman da shi, a zamanin da, da aka je da majalisar dattawan - da mafi kotu na Athenian jihar. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Monuments na Athens dauke Likavitos - kewaye da Pine gandun daji a cikin zuciya na ƙasar tudu, a saman wanda shi ne sanannen coci na St. George da kuma Keramikos - nan karya ragowar daga cikin shahararrun na Athenians.

A mita 500 zuwa kudu maso gabas na Acropolis ne Haikalin Zeus - mafi girma a coci a kasar, ta yi ya fara a cikin 6th karni BC kuma an kammala a 2nd karni BC Kuma m kiri sarari, gina a lokacin Kaisar - Roman Agora. Da zarar wannan forum aka kewaye da wani colonnade na ionic domin, gina a arni na farko, a yanzu kiyaye kawai karamin sashi na shi. A cikin ƙasa na Agora ne mafi tsufa kuma mafi muhimmanci abin tunawa daga cikin Turkish zamanin a cikin Athens - Fethiye Masallaci.

A gefen kudu na Agora yake kallon Agogon da Andaranikas - octagonal gini, ciki da akwai na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa kowane lokaci. A Kabarin da aka gina a cikin 1st karni, saboda da taimako images of iskõki a cikin fuskõkin ginin shi ne ake kira da Hasumiyar iskõki.

Duk da haka, ba kawai da tsoho haikali da kango daga cikin shahararrun Athens. Jan hankali na Greek babban birnin kasar - wannan shi ne mafi ban sha'awa gidajen tarihi. Binne tudun Marathon shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin girmamawa wadanda aka kashe a 490 BC a cikin Battle of Marathon warriors. National Museum archaeological rike da daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci collections na zamanin d art. Sassaka, funerary abubuwa, da kiban ƙuri'a, zinariya kayan ado na lokaci - shi ke yawon bude ido za su iya gani da idona a cikin dakunan. Yara Museum zai bayar da baƙi a kerata yara dakin tare da tsoho furniture, kazalika da nuni da ayyukan da ke birnin karkashin kasa, wanda a yanzu suke karkashin hanya a birnin Athens. Quite wani m tarin shirye su nuna da kuma industrialist Museum Kanellopoulos.

Tarik Athens - shi ne mafi tsufa kuma, unusually picturesque Plaka da fari dutse Panafinaikon filin wasan, wanda shi ne mai maimaitawa na zamanin d gine-gine, da kuma wasu abubuwa. Sa'a, da babban jan hankali na birni ne quite m. Kuma hakĩka, idan ka bar 'yan kwanaki a yi la'akari da gagarumar wurare na Athens, za ka sami lokaci zuwa cikakken ji dadin yanayi na tsohon birnin da kuma samun matsahi na saba da Monuments na Greek al'adu.