Analysis na waka: Balmont, "Reeds". Theme, mãkirci waka Konstantin Balmont

A kasida na Azurfa Age ya ɗaga shayari zuwa sabon Heights. A Symbolist kasida cika ta ban mamaki, m da hotuna da kuma sauti. Don cimma mafi girma sauti mai karfi, sun koma ga wasan na kalmomi da kuma sauti, alliterations da metaphors. Bright misali na irin wannan shayari - waka "Reeds" by Konstantin Balmont. A wannan labarin, za mu bayar da karatu vnmimaniyu waka analysis, wani bayanin da fasali da kuma arziki batun kwayoyin halitta, a matsayin symbolism muhimmi a general. kuma lyrics Balmont musamman.

Abin da muka sani game da mawãƙi?

Konstantin Balmont - Rasha mawãƙi na Azurfa Age. Mallakar Symbolists, kusan dukkan ayyukan da aka halitta, a wannan hanya.

An haife shi a wani karamin kauye na lardin Vladimir. Mahaifansa biyu da aka sosai ilimi mutane, a cikin mahaifiyata ta iyali ya dade da aka so adabi da kuma shuka da soyayya da 'yarsa. Vera kawo wannan soyayya a iyalina, inda shirya wallafe-wallafen maraice, da dama karatu da wasanni. Suna da wani karfi da tasiri a kan da wakilan da na gida latsa, wanda da gudummawar da littafin da yawa matasa marubuta.

Konstantin Balmont ya hau kan daga ta soyayya na wallafe-wallafe. Daga baya, da mawãƙi ce mai karfi da kuma m hali ya, ma, daga mahaifiyarsa.

A cikin matasa, symbolist nan gaba ta hanyar ilimi na harsuna da yawa na samu damar yi nazarin Masterpieces na duniya adabi, kuma sun zana wahayi ga aikinsa.

Wani bincike na yi wahayi zuwa ga mawãƙi ne mai Rasha yanayi da cewa kewaye gidansa. Sunny kishin yanayi da waka "Reeds".

"Rushes": Abin da waka?

Idan mai karatu karo na farko ya buɗe littafin a shafi na tare da wannan aiki, zai ce da shi ne - a kan kyauro. Amma wannan ba shine al'amarin ba, da key magana za a iya kira: "Me suka gãnãwa game da abin da suka ce?" Wato, da waka ba a game da kyauro, shi ne game da har abada asiri na halitta. M rustling shuke-shuke marubucin kwantanta da dare magana da mamaki, "Mene ne wannan hira?" Yin waka analysis (Balmont, "Reeds"), ya kamata mu manta da cewa da mawãƙi mallakar Symbolists da wani haske wakilin su.

Haruffa a cikin waka ne sosai m. "Mutuwa fuska," sai ya kira watã "ajiyar zuciya na rasa rai" - da rustling na kyauro da ruwa.

Genre siffofin

Kamar yadda masu sukar, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar yaro ta'addanci da kuma Sufi, ya rubuta matasa Balmont 'rushes. " Salo waka, mafi m za a iya dangana ga falsafa lyrics. A mawãƙi ba da shuka adam ji da kuma baiwar magana: "Wãne ne, abin da - Reeds ce."

Zadymyvayas game da m rada na shuke-shuke, da ruwa da wari da slime, marubucin na nufin ba abin da ya gani, kuma mun yi.

The jigo na waka "Reeds" Balmont

Topic ayoyi ayyana sau daya ne wuya. Idan muka fara daga muƙamin, a gaban mu - wani samfuri na wuri mai faɗi shayari. Amma delving a cikin aikin, da zarar mun gani cewa yana da ba game da faɗi, shuke-shuke da Chanting kyakkyawa a nan ba mu sami. Taken ne quite daban-daban: "Mene ne raɗa da kyauro moonlit dare"?

Amma ba'a iyakance zuwa al'amurran da suka shafi tashe a cikin shayari. Taken asiri na yanayi, m ga mutane da ilmi ta hanyar metaphors smoothly wuce da lyrical da kuma bil'adama baki daya. Menene wannan "shiru rada na reeds"? Magana? Ji? Amsar zai zama daidai idan muka zabi wani daga cikin wadannan zažužžukan. Amma mafi m definition - shi ne m da tunani. Gãnawarsu na reeds - wani tunani da tsari. Tunani ne shiru, amma ba kwantar da hankali ga wani minti daya. Yana da aka haife shi a hankali tambayoyi da kuma images: auditory, na gani, kuma ko da tactile.

A yanki da aka rubuta a cikin wani sufi hanya. M "conversation" kyauro - image, wajen auditory fiye da na gani. Next, mun yi cikakken bincike na waka.

Balmont, "Reeds"

Mun riga san cewa waka da aka rubuta a cikin key na symbolism, a cikin Genre na falsafa shayari. Taken ya - da m duniya na dabi'a da kuma rayuwa.

The waka da aka gina a kan auditory image. "Amo irin na jemage", "rada", "magana", "Maciji yi fito," "numfashin". Akwai na gani, da haske na wanda - "fitilu" cewa "ƙone, flash, flash - da kuma sake su ba". kuma da watã, wanda "fuska aka rawar jiki mutuwa."

Don fahimtar wannan shayari, shi wajibi ne su gudanar da bincike na da karin lafazi waka. Balmont ( "Reeds" - wani m misali) jawabi a Lines ga wasan sauti, su musamman canzawar. Kamar yadda muka tuna, da sauti da aka daya daga cikin karin bayanai na Symbolist shayari. Karanta waka da babbar murya. Sauti "w," "w," "h" "n" haifar da m sauti sakamako. Musamman arziki effects irin na biyu line "Kamar ji, da shiru rustling kyauro." Sauti "sh" a kowane ma'anarta Halicci rustling kuma raɗa da a lokaci guda. Wannan dabara da ake kira alliteration - da maimaitawa na wannan ko kama da baƙaƙe a cikin shayari (ba ware da aikace-aikace, kuma a cikin litattafan) domin ya haifar da wani musamman sauti, yanayi, ƙullenku.

Yana sauti ban sha'awa da kuma goma sha biyu line: "Bog tafarkin, damfara, tsotse." Da sãɓãwar sauti "c", "h" da "g" ba a ji na Mystique, da daurin boye ta fizge tashin hankali, daga abin da wata mafaka. Mutane da yawa sukar gani a cikin wannan waka nema domin ma'anar rayuwa, gwada shi da makawa ƙarshen tashin hankali. Amma akwai wata hujja game da aikin da marubucin. Zai yiwu shi an halitta a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Symbolists da farko yunkurin amfani da hanyar na alliteration.

Har ila yau ban sha'awa, kuma wasali sauti, wanda ƙirƙirar ji na monotony, melodiousness.

A janar ra'ayi ne cewa ayar "rushes," Balmont sanya ba kawai saboda alliteration, amma ta amfani da metaphors. "Mutuwa fuska" da watã. wata "Abin ba in ciki wilted". "Ajiyar zuciya na rasa rai" - wadannan metaphoric images samar da wani sufi yanayi, a ji na inevitability.

a ƙarshe

Konstantin Balmont ya kasance daya daga cikin haske wakilan symbolism. Da shayari aka karanta da farko wurin ne mai sauki, da kuma ma'anar alama karya a kan surface. Amma shi ne quite m. Analysis na waka (Balmont, "Reeds") - shaida wannan. Poetry tare da wani wuri mai faɗi zanen mai taken wuri mai faɗi da gaba daya. A da shi - mai zurfi tunani a kan ma'anar rayuwa, ta asirai na yanayi, wanda su ne m ga mutum. The waka ne da karfi, shi interweaves mai yawa jigogi da hotuna. Daga cikin image na dare, kuma rustling kyauro - up mysteriously matattu, batattu kuma kama slime matafiya. Samun ga bincike da kuma karatu, ya kamata ka kula da audio jerin. Yana zai taimakawa da bayar da kyakkyawan yanayin ayyukansu.