Mawãƙi Boris Slutsky: biography da ayyukansu

Slutsky - Rasha mawãƙi ne. Creative marubuci ya ƙaddara ne irin wannan cewa, ta wallafa bazara na 1941 kafin yaki, na farko rhyme, ya kasance shiru na fiye da shekaru 10 (da mawãƙi yarda cewa a cikin halitta daya waka a lokacin yaki - "Cologne rami"). Next samfurin - "Monument" - buga marubuci a lokacin rani na 1953

Wadannan biyu kwanakin rabu da yaki: Boris Slutsky ya a yaki for 4 years. Ta samu wani marubuci a Smolensk yankin. Ya ƙare da yaki mawãƙi a Austria da kuma {asar Yugoslavia, aka raunata kuma suka ji rauni, saboda kokarin da suka yi hidima a cikin dakaru raka'a.

Slutsky ya kumbura cikin layi na mallaka, ya ya iya lashe babban yanki for shayari in litattafan. Imani litattafan sa su ikon yinsa, wanda yana amfani da wani mawãƙi, da kuma yi ishãra zuwa wani iri-iri haruffa - sojoji, makwabta a cikin zamantakewa, da kuma sauransu ..

Boris Slutsky. biography

Slutsky - mawãƙi kuma marubuci, an haife ni a May 7, 1919 a Slavyansk. Mahaifina ne wani ma'aikaci, shi da uwarsa wata music malami. Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka marubuci ya ciyar a Kharkov, inda ya kasance m da wuya. The iyali ya tsakiyar aji. Iyaye so duk da yaransu su sami wani m ilimi. A lokacin makaranta ya zama abokai tare da Boris Kulchitskaya, wanda ya yi aiki mai girma da fatan in shayari, amma ya mutu a gaban. Boris Slutsky tuna da shi duka rayuwata, kuma ya nufi mai yawa a cikin aikinsa.

A makaranta, Boris ya sauki koyi: for 6 shekaru da ya karanta dukan birnin library, ya halarci azuzuwan a cikin wallafe-wallafen studio Palace of Pioneers. Boris Slutsky kafin yaki mallakar al'umma na m shugabanci ga matasa, 'yan da suke Kulchytsky, Glazkov, Samoilov.

Nazarin da Rayuwa A lokacin wartime

Saboda marmarin mahaifinsa Boris Slutsky ya tafi karatu a Faculty of Law. Amma yana so ya zama wani mawãƙi, don haka sai ya shiga Cibiyar Wallafe-wallafe. Ya gama shi a 1941. A wannan shekara ya saki cikin ayoyin farko na Boris Slutsky. Biography kara ce cewa a lokacin yakin shi ya kasance wani siyasa ma'aikacin, malami na sashen siyasa. Sojojin suka tafi zuwa ga daraja da Manjo a shekarar 1946.

Ya yi yaƙi a yammacin Front, da kudu-maso-yammacin, a kan Ukrainian gaban da kuma Belarus, {asar Yugoslavia, Romania. A yaki, aka yi masa rauni da kuma harsashi-gigice. A lokacin yakin shekaru, ya kusan bai rubuta saboda soja ayyuka. Bayan wani yini nasara Slutsky halitta prosaic rubutu game da karshe shekaru na yaki da watanni bayan. A postwar lokaci, Slutsky ya a asibiti: shi ne sau da yawa a ciwon kai, ya daukawa biyu craniotomy. Daga cikin sojojin shi sallami a matsayin nakasassu mutum.

A shekara ta 1948, marubucin sake fara rubuta wakoki, wanda ya kawo shi zuwa rai. A wannan lokaci ya kasance ba a gida - ya takalman kadan dakin da kuma hada radiokompozitsiya ga matasa da kuma yara. A lokaci guda, ya rubuta na farko talatin ayoyi, wanda ya kawo shi daraja. Ko kafin su aka buga, wadannan ayoyin da aka sani a cikin da'ira na adabi Figures. Buga wadannan ayoyi idan shi ba zai yiwu ba.

Kerawa da kuma wallafe-wallafen aiki

Mawãƙi Boris Slutsky a shekarar 1957, ya shiga cikin marubutan 'kungiyar. A farko tarin waqe da ake kira "Memory". Daga shekarar 1957 zuwa 1973. An saki littattafai da dama, tarin na "Yau da kuma jiya", "Lokaci", "Aiki" da sauransu. A karo na farko Boris Slutsky ya yi magana a bainar jama'a a shekara ta 1960 a cikin lacca zauren na Kharkiv. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa shi aka harbe a cikin fim Marlena Hutsieva a wani episode na Museum, a cikin abin da ya buga da rawar da mawãƙi ne. The Legacy da marubuci ya ga hasken kawai bayan shekara ta 1987,

Riga na farko da aka buga halittar Slutsky ya tabbatar da cewa marubucin - wani mutum wanda ya sha wahala sosai, kuma suna da wani babban kwarewa. Ya kasance mai balagagge view of abubuwa, domin sanin irin gayyarku kuma ki. Marubuci ya bayyana ba kawai ya tsara - ya bayyana gwaji ta hanyar abin da ya wuce da mutane.

Boris Slutsky ambiguously gane a cikin da'ira na adabi Figures. Da yawa daga cikin Sahaban hukunta shi ga magana daga kan Boris Pasternak a shekarar 1958, a kan wanda Pasternak aka fitar daga ƙungiyar darajõji. Close haka ina ganin cewa, ya samu saboda wannan ya yi, kuma ya tuna da wannan, har karshen rayuwa.

The matsaloli Slutsky waqe

A cikin cibiyar da hankali, ya sanya matsalar na karni na ashirin, ta bala'i da kuma bege, wasan kwaikwayo yan'uwansu suka tsira da juyin juya halin da kuma yaki, nauyi totalitarian gwamnatin, da danniya da mutane ta ra'ayi.

Slutsky ya kumbura da ikon yinsa, wakoki. Litattafan da wani tasiri a kan duk abubuwa na poetic harshe, irin murya da kuma tsarin da hotuna. A wani m da fadi da jijiya Slutsky amfani da jargon sojoji a yakin, wanda ya shiga cikin tattaunawar a matsayin kantselyarizmy. Rhythmic interruptions, omissions, maimaitawa - duk wannan sensitively kama da marubuci. Ya waqe ne mai kusurwa, amma shi ne kawai so ya hallaka smoothness na adabi sakamako.

The iyali da kuma mutuwar da mawãƙi

Slutsky iyali samu marigayi. Matarsa Tatiana Dashkovskaya, a 1977, ya mutu da ciwon daji. By da rai na mawãƙi koma kerawa. Slutsky, fatan a shawo ciki, ya ba da kansa gaba ɗaya shayari. Domin 3 months da mawãƙi rubuta 80 waqe. Bayan ya bai rubuta wani abu.

Boris Slutsky ya koma Tula wa ɗan'uwansa, zaune tare da iyalinsa a can, kuma suka mutu. Yana da aka Fabrairu 23, 1986, Boris Slutsky, wanda Kabarin da aka shigar a Moscow a Pyatnitskaya hurumi ne wani muhimmin mutum a duniya wallafe-wallafe.