Altai Reserve - mai haskaka daga cikin Altai Territory

Mu, da mutane na 21st karni, ba su saba wa motsi daga wayewar ga fiye da 'yan kwanaki, babu-babu, kuma mun fara nostalgic game da kwanaki a lokacin da sakaci iya tafiya a wurin shakatawa, zauna a kasar ko ciyar da dare a cikin wani tanti a kusa da wuta.

Shin yana yiwuwa ko a duniya a yau? "Hakika," - amsa gogaggun matafiya. Duk da haka, domin aiwatar da shirya za su sosai a hankali zabi wani wuri ka huta. Alal misali, zuwa Altai Reserve. Me zabi wannan wuri? Menene haka sabon abu, cewa yana da shekaru da dama a nan a shekara yarda su zo kamar yadda mazaunan da suke kewaye da ƙauyuka, kazalika da baƙi daga kusa da nesa kasashen waje.

Wannan talifin zai ba kawai gaya masu karatu abin da yake da West Altay ajiye, amma kuma raba mai yawa da amfani bayanai da ake bukata domin wani dadi tsaya a cikin karkara.

janar description

Altai Jihar Reserve ta fara aiki a dogon lokaci, Oktoba 7, 1967, a lokacin da ƙasa na ajiye, wanda ya wanzu daga 1932 zuwa 1951, sabon kare kore yanki da aka halitta da shawarar da hukumomin gari.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a zalla geographically shi ne located in duwãtsu na Kudancin Siberia da kuma maida hankali Turochaksky da Ulagansky yankunan da Altai Jamhuriyar.

Altaiskii ajiye alfahari m yankin wanda shi ne 881.238 kadada.

Lura cewa slowness na ajiye ta ƙasa daga kudu-maso-gabas zuwa arewa maso yammacin ne 230 km da kuma fadin - 30-40 km.

Goals da Manufofi

Altai Nature Reserve aka halitta domin ya cimma sosai musamman a raga.

Za mu yi kokarin jerin fi na asali:

• riƙe da mafi muhimmanci da kuma rare kyau na Lake Teletskoye da shimfidar.
• kare Pine gandun daji.
• ajiye mafi muhimmanci game da dabbobi da suke a kan gãɓar rãmi na nau'i nau'i, kamar barewa, Elk, Sable, da sauransu.

Har ila yau, ainihin makasudin halittar ajiye hada da kudurin ci gaba da kwari-jihar nazarin yanayin da yankin a matsayin dukan. Babban aiki na Altai Jihar Nature Reserve yana sanya ikon samar, kula da kuma gano:

• hankula da kuma musamman muhalli tsarin.
• da na halitta Hakika na halitta mamaki da kuma matakai.
• Flora da fauna gene pool.
• da kuma wasu iri dabba da shuka al'umma.

Features na gida Flora

Reserves Altai Abuja a matsayin dukan, kazalika da muka ambata a sama yanki musamman, shi ne mai arziki a cikin m da kuma wani lokacin har na musamman shuke-shuke.

Mafi na kowa nau'in bishiyoyi suna dauke kamar fir, spruce, larch, Birch, da itacen al'ul, Pine. The real girman kai suna dauke aiyukan-m high-al'ul gandun daji.

Yana da wuya su yi tunanin cewa a sau da diamita daga cikin itacen al'ul cewa ya girma a nan za a iya isa 1.8 mita, duk da cewa ya haihuwa shi ne a duk wani imbin adadi - 400-450 shekaru.

A general, West Altai Nature Reserve ne mai arziki da bambance bambancen. Akwai game da 1,500 jinsunan mafi girma shuke-shuke, 111 fungi. Kadai akwai 272 jinsunan lichens.

The ajiye aka located 668 jinsunan algae da aka sani zuwa ga mutane. Bakwai jinsunan lichens daga tarin, wanda alfahari reserves na Altai Territory, na kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha. Wadannan ƙananan tsire-tsire ne Laborie (duka net da kuma huhu), kẽwayesu stikta da sauransu.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin wadannan sassa akwai wani bambancin jinsunan abun da ke ciki na dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke. Yawa bambancin da ciyayi Halicci gida iri-iri yanayin da na halitta-tarihi yanayi, kazalika da saboda da wuya ƙasa da elevations a wasu wurare ya kai 3,500 mita.

Na 1,500 da aka sani jinsunan Flora ne same endemics da relicts. The ajiye yanki ne ba kawai quite ban sha'awa, amma kuma sosai located: a tsaka-tsaki da dutsen tsarin na Altai, Tuva da Sayan. Exceptionally m fauna na ajiye ne m da bambancin yanayi, kazalika da wuya daga cikin biogeographic iyakoki da kuma na halitta tarihi ci gaba.

Animals Altai Reserve

Daya daga cikin manyan wakilan da fauna samu a cikin Altai taiga ne Sable. Kwayoyi itacen al'ul zauna wani gagarumin wuri a cikin ganyayyaki, don haka da jeri na dabba a ajiye dogara a kan yaduwar itacen al'ul, da kuma wadannan itatuwa Altai Reserve yana da isa.

Na ja deer hoofed jinsin dabbobi rayuwa a nan, reindeer, Roe barewa, Siberian akuya, Siberian Musk barewa da dutsen tumaki.

A mafi yawan jinsunan a ajiye yankin da aka dauke su barewa, babban-dutsen taiga reindeer. Kamar dukan deer, a kowace shekara tun farkon spring ya zubar da kaho da girma sababbi a cikin sama. Sun zankayen kira Pant. Su ne na girma darajar a matsayin albarkatun kasa domin magunguna.

Rare mazaunan ajiye

A cikin gandun daji na Altai Reserve saba Siberian Musk barewa. Ta ba shi da ƙahoni, amma akwai wani da kyau-ɓullo da canine hakora a kan babba danko. Su tsawon shi ne kamar 10-12 cm. Cantaloupe Musk gland shine yake na maza za a iya amfani da a yi na high quality turare.

Wannan ajiye, kamar yadda Tigireksky Reserve Altai Territory, shahara a matsayin halitta mazauninsu ne har yanzu quite a rare dabba - Siberian dutsen goat.

A gefen kudu, kazalika da m yankunan su ne a cikin daji dutsen tumaki. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa saboda halakar biyu da yara da kuma mutane, wadannan dabbobi suna da kawai 'yan dozin, don haka suka tare da dusar ƙanƙara leopards aka jera a matsayin miyagun.

'Yan mutane san cewa kawai kimanin shekaru 35 da suka wuce daga Tuva a ajiye shiga boar. Kuma yau shi ne riga quite na kowa a cikin ƙasa na ajiye, nasarar karbe kuma sannu a hankali ya karu a yawan.

Altai Reserve an dauke su da gida na manyan da yara, kamar kyarketai, beyar, wolverines da Lynx. Bear zaune a cikin Altai Mountains. Yana da musamman agile kuma yana bunkasa isasshe high gudun lokacin da guje. Kafin ka kwanta a cikin kogo, ya accumulates wata babbar adadin kitse, wanda aka dauke curative. Spring maraice, ga safiya bears za a iya gani waje kiwo a kan kudancin gangara daga duwãtsu, inda suka ciyar a kan matasa harbe.

A tsarin da ajiye

A lokacin, Altai Nature Reserve kunshi hudu ƙungiyoyin:

• kimiyya.
• muhalli da ilimi.
• tsaro.
• tattalin arziki.

Daya daga cikin muhimman ayyukan da ajiye ne da za'ayi tare da taimakon sashen kariya.

Manufar gudanar da bincike ne don nazarin da na halitta hanya na tafiyar matakai a cikin halitta gidaje located a kan ƙasa da Altai Reserve. Da taimakon kimiyya ma'aikata gudanar da bincike a cikin daban-daban kwatance. Yau, da bincike sashen na Altai Reserve ya rayayye halarci binciken argala, Musk barewa da kuma dusar ƙanƙara damisa.

muhalli ilimi da aka halitta domin ya haifar da fahimtar in Russian jama'a matsalolin da suka shafi kiyayewa da kuma muhalli aminci. A wannan batun, da Reserve kwararru yi daban-daban ayyuka ba kawai tare da ajiye baƙi, amma kuma tare da jama'a.

Tarihi na halitta

May 24, 1958 da RSFSR majalisar ministocin kasar da bayar da umarni da nufin a maido da na halitta shakatawa, tare da wani yanki a lokacin amounted zuwa 914 777 kadada.

Duk da haka, a lokacin rani na 1961 Altai Reserve aka sake watse. A lokacin daga shekarar 1965 zuwa 1967, da kimiyya al'umma a Siberia ya tãyar da batun na bukatar irin wannan wuri na musamman a cikin tsaro yankin kafin su gano wa ajiye a nan.

Maris 24, 1967 kwamitin zartarwa na Altai Regional majalisar jama'ar kasar wakilai za dauki wani mataki don tsara wani musamman kare yankin domin adana musamman na halitta hadaddun na Teletskoye Lake Teletskoye Lake da kuma taiga.

Abin da ya gani a cikin na farko wuri?

Don samun da Altai yanayi ajiye iya zama Teletskoye lake, don haka ku shakka za su iya saduwa da kimanta da ake kira Altyn Kohl.

Rasha sunan wannan lake shi ne Cossacks, wanda da farko ya bayyana a nan a cikin 17th karni. Asalin da sabon abu da sunan an haɗa da Altai Teleses kabilar rai a kan lake.

Akwai ma ban sha'awa hanyoyi a ajiye, kamar Cold Lake, Corbu waterfalls Kisht kuma m.

Af, ba kowa da kowa ya san yadda nisa cewa Corbu Waterfall aka located a tsakiyar Lake Teletskoye. Yana yana da kyau-sanye take kallo dandali da kuma bayanai tsaye, da kuma tsawo ne 12.5 mita. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau waterfalls a ajiye.

Corbu waterfall

Wannan wuri an located a kan kogin na wannan sunan Corbu, wanda yake malala zuwa lake. A gaba dayan dama banki na lake ne ma located a kan ƙasa da Altai Reserve.

A waterfall Forms girgijen SPRAY, wanda aka kullum shawagi a kusa da shi.

Guests na ajiye, located a kan manyan Viewing dandamali waterfalls, mai girma ra'ayoyi. A lokacin sanyi, sa'ad da Kogin freezes a kan, Corbu waterfall Halicci m wasan kwaikwayo kankara bango.

Don samun da waterfall ne kawai hanya daya: dole ka haye lake via jirgin ruwan. Wannan yawon shakatawa ne sosai rare daga yawon bude ido. Duk da haka, akwai wasu hatsari ga matafiya commuting zuwa faɗuwar ruwa a tekun, kamar yadda akwai yiwuwar cewa za verkhovka ko Nizovka cewa wani lokacin da ke sa cikin tafiya kusan ba zai yiwu.

Tun shekarar 1978, Corbu waterfall ne a matsayi na wani abin tunawa daga yanayi.

waterfall Kisht

Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki da kuma kyau wuri located a kan eponymous kogin, a tributary da lake tare dama banki.

A ban mamaki kyau na wannan waterfall, yawon bude ido da damar da za a ji dadin up kusa.

Ka lura da cewa don samun zuwa faɗuwar ruwa ne kawai zai yiwu da taimakon motorboats, yardar jirgin ruwan saboda shi ba ya je. Amon fadowa ruwa za a iya ji ko da daga tafkin, saboda haka, tsananin magana, shi aka kira Kisht, wanda fassara nufin "kiran."

Ya kuma yana da wata biyu suna - Sable. Ya kamata a lura da cewa waterfall aka located a cikin ƙasa na Altai yanayi ajiye, saboda haka domin ziyarci shi, dole ne ka yi musamman yarda.

Abin da ake hana ku aikatãwa a kan ajiye?

Duk wani aiki da yake shi ne saba wa manufofin da ajiye da aka haramta. Saboda haka za mu iya ba a kan karkararta:

• Yana da su wuce da kuma wuce zuwa mara izini mutane da kuma motoci.
• sara itace, girbi sap, itace juices, magani shuke-shuke da fasaha albarkatun kasa, tara daji 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, berries, namomin kaza, furanni.
• yanka cikin hay, kuje dabbobi, su sanya amya da apiaries.
• farauta da kama kifi.
• yi gine-gine, hanyoyi da kuma sauran sadarwa;
• ƙazantar da ƙasa daban-daban sharar gida da shara.
• lalata, ko halakar da bayanai da ãyõyinMu, kuma tsaye Reserve, kazalika da yin wani abu da ta tsarè da na halitta cigaban halitta matakai da kuma barazanar halitta gidaje da kuma abubuwa.