New Orleans: The Story na Carnival da mafi ban sha'awa gani na gari

New Orleans - mafi "Turai" birni na America. Kafa ta Faransa, domin da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, shi aka mulki ta Spain. New Orleans iya fariya a gida Creole abinci da kuma gida al'adu. A yawa na gidaje a Spain da kuma Faransa styles ƙirƙirar musamman da fara'a.

labarin

New Orleans saboda kyau wuri da sauri ya zama wata babbar cibiyar kasuwanci. Kogin Mississippi ga dama shekara ɗari ne wani muhimmin kai rafi kasashen. New Orleans tashar jiragen ruwa - daya daga cikin mafi girma a Amurka. New Orleans - shi ne abu na farko da gani a cikin sabon kasa na baki bayi, privozimye daga nahiyar Afrika.

Mai mazauna ne zuriyar Spanish da Faransa natsuwa. Amma a lokacin da m girma na New Orleans ya malale, lokacin da Italiya, Irish, Jamus, Helenawa. A cikin karni na karshe na yawan shiga cikin dubban baƙi daga Haiti.

Faransa da kuma Spanish

A ƙarshen XVII karni na farko natsuwa zo ga bakin Mississippi. Shugaban Faransa kungiyar Robert Cavelier de la Salle ya ayyana yankin da dukiya na kasar da kuma mai suna shi Louisiana a cikin girmamawa Louis XIV. A farko Faransa mallaka zaunar nan a nuna na XVI, kuma XVII ƙarni, da kuma New Orleans kafa kwanan wata ne ranar 7 ga watan Mayu, 1718 da ya kafa birnin - Zhan Battist Le Moyne, Kanad. Sunan da aka ba New Orleans a cikin girmamawa Philip II, Prince of Orleans - Faransa regent.

Babban ɓangare na farko natsuwa da aka laifin kõre su Louisiana wajen samar da sabuwar ƙasar da ba shi da high da'a da kuma halaye na kirki. Bugu da kari, domin shekaru masu yawa da fataucin bayi ta wadãta nan, amma baƙar fata da suke zaune a cikin birnin, mafi yawansu ba su ne free.

Faransa sun m da riba daga waɗannan ƙasashe. A 1762, suka canjawa wuri su ga ta ally a yaki da England. A Spain mallakar Louisiana har 1800. Sa'an nan Faransa wayi gari marinjaya sake, da kuma a 1803 sayar da shi zuwa Amurka domin $ 15 miliyan.

American New Orleans

A tsakiyar XIX karni, birnin na da yawan al'umma dubu 100. Mutane kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a kasar. A cikin yakin basasa Louisiana gefe da ƙungiyõyin kãfirai, amma a shekara daga baya ta riga mallakar Lincoln ta magoya bayan.

A farkon karni na ashirin da aka alama ta gano arzikin man fetur, wanda tare da ci gaban hanya kai ba wani sabon impetus ga m ci gaba na New Orleans.

By karshen karni na ashirin, da gari ya samu babban rabo mai girma a Shipbuilding da Aerospace masana'antu, ya zama wata babbar yawon bude ido.

Modern New Orleans

Faransa ruhu har yanzu hovers a kan picturesque yankunan birnin. New Orleans ne a yau ake kira "Paris na New World." A cikin tsohon bangaren birnin da kiyaye yawa tsohon gine-gine. Yana da aka kira "Faransa Quarter." New Orleans ne tana tattare a cikin Legends da labarai, musamman da hurumi na Saint-Louis, shi ne wani gine-gine abin tunawa. A daya daga cikinsu, aka binne kabilar Voodoo sarauniya Mari Lavo, don haka shi kadai yawo a kan shi ne karfi hana.

New Orleans yanzu yana da wani tsakiyar Bourbon, dake a cikin Faransa Quarter. Yana yana da mafi kyau gidajen cin abinci da kuma cafes, shaguna da kuma kyauta shagunan.

Na zamani gine-gine daga cikin shahararrun shi ne 38.5 km dogon gada a fadin Lake Pontchartrain. A cikin sabon gari ma yana da yawa a gani: Zoo, Audubon Park, da picturesque unguwannin na Saint-Charles da kuma Veyrhauz, kasuwanci gundumomi da musamman gilashin ginin ofisoshin. Kuma ma za ka iya ziyarci Museum of Art da Museum of Louisiana, inda shi ne ko da yaushe za'ayi ban sha'awa nune-nunen.

gani

Kowane kwata, birnin ne a irin wani tsibirin da musamman al'adu da kuma mayar da hankali muhimmin tarihi Monuments.

Alal misali, yankin Jackson. Next zuwa shi ne Cathedral of Saint-Louis - m addini abu a cikin na asali gine-gine da style, tare da wani ban sha'awa ciki kayan ado. Dake kusa da Faransa kasuwar inda za ka iya saya wani abu. New Orleans jan hankali kamar Mint - Museum da Museum of yakin duniya na biyu ya gabatar da wani ban sha'awa tarin kayayyakin gargajiya.

Art masoya za su iya ji dadin ayyukan da matasa sculptors, painters, masu daukan hoto a Littafi Arts Cibiyar.

Ibãdõjin New Orleans, dake a cikin garin Shalmitt ne ma ban sha'awa sosai. A nan, Janar Endryu Dzhekson yi yaƙi da birnin a 1815. Bugu da kari, da yawa lambuna da gonakin, yanayi reserves jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa.

Gwada New Orlan

Nature kullum jami'in dake duba yawan ƙarfin Ya ɗaure a kan mazauna. A cikin XVIII karni gobara, a cikin XIX karni, cutar kwalara, kuturta, smallpox, rawaya zazzabi, a cikin karni na ashirin, mahaukaciyar guguwa sun riya yawa rayuka da sa tsanani lalacewa. Amma abin da ya faru a shekarar 2005, ya kawo wani nisa mafi girma da baƙin ciki a New Orleans. Ambaliya a sakamakon Dam watse daga cikin "Katrina" guguwa flooded garin ya lalace wutar lantarki, tarho. Dubban mazauna kwashe to Dallas, Houston, San Antonio.

City baƙin ciki sakamakon ambaliyar ruwa da kuma wani yankunan da guguwa. Amurkawa taimake na maido da gine-gine da kuma kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma miƙa kudi, da kuma aiki kai tsaye a kan abubuwa. Godiya ga taimakon da jama'ar na New Orleans tarihi ya ci gaba, da kuma birnin iya sake bayyana a duk da daukaka a gaban yawon bude ido.

ban sha'awa facts

• Streetcar a New Orleans, shi ne mafi tsufa a kasar.
• birni sanduna bude a kusa da nan kowane lokaci.
• New Orleans a kan taswira aka located in a lanƙwasa na Mississippi, don haka sanã'anta da sunan barkwanci "Crescent City."
• Ga aka haife rare American actress Riz Uizerspun.
• New Orleans ne gida garin Louis Armstrong. A cikin tsakiyar karni na ashirin mawaki zabe King Mardi Gras. Kuma yau shi ne mai suna bayan kasa da kasa filin jirgin sama.

Music a New Orleans

A birnin jazz sautuka mai zuba daga kõwane wuri, kuma ko da yaushe. A baya can, music of New Orleans samun ma kusa da fari da kuma baki yawan jama'a. A nan, akwai daban-daban styles, ciki har da Blues, zydeco da tabawa da Faransa karin waƙa.

Kowane spring jazz festival faruwa a New Orleans, wanda yana ga dama, kwanaki da kuma bayar da damar da za su yi a kan mataki da yawa masu kida. Tun da aka kafa (1970) ne a m taron janyo hankalin dubban music masoya.

Koyi game da tarihin jazz da kuma saurara gare shi, za ku iya a National Park.

Shahararren farati janyo hankalin baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya zuwa New Orleans. Mardi Gras - a grand spectacle, wanda yana da makonni biyu, kuma shi ne mafi tsufa hadisin da hallmark birnin.

Carnival

Shi ne, a maimakon haka, wani farati na ado kuraye da dandamali ja da dawakai. Kowane rabi na wannan picturesque cortege sadaukar domin nisha: cards, sha, mata, da dai sauransu A farati dubi sosai m, da kuma mahalarta procession jefawa a cikin mãsu annashuwa taron kallo kananan kayan ado - kamar necklaces, tsabar kudi, roba beads, cushe toys, aluminum medallions da festive alamomin .. Wadannan kananan abubuwa sau da yawa zama tsarabobi.

Jam'iyyar kaya dole hada da uku launuka: zinariya - wata alama ce ƙarfi, ja - wata alama ce da adalci, da kore - wata alama ce da bangaskiya. Wadannan tabarau bi da festival fiye da shekara ɗari.

Kallo don samun wata kyauta, ja hankalin mahalarta da farati, a duk yiwu hanyoyi - juya sama su skirts, T-shirts, da nuna jikinsu. A cikin wadannan kwanaki na New Orleans kira birnin, birnin mahaukaci - "Crazy Town".

A karshe mataki na procession daga gidan sarauta biyu ne zaben Carnival. Murna, da goyan bayan da barasa da kuma duniya amfani, dare mulki, kuma dukan yamma. A wasu kwanaki, shan barasa da kuma jima'i da ayyukan mayar da hankali tsananin azãba ba. Amma farati yana da wani m hali, ba tare da obscenities da ta faɗa. Shan taba, sha, da kuma da dare su shiga a cikin Carnival a yarda daga shekaru 21. Saboda haka, matasa sukan tambayi don samar da katin shaida, musamman a sanduna.

Kitchen, gidajen cin abinci da kuma cafes

New Orleans - a godsend domin yawon bude ido tare da gastronomic predilections. Fiye da dubu cafes, gidajen cin abinci da kuma sanduna aiki a cikin birnin. Mafi ziyarci ma'aikata yana dauke GW ƙege gidan cin abinci tare da cin abincin teku abinci. A menu an sabunta kullum da shi ne dogara a kan safe na sayayya sanya ta shugaba a kasuwa. Fannoni hada burgers yankin nama kaguwa da oysters, gasa a cikin tanda.

A kasafin kudin gidan cin abinci Kudancin Candymakers faruwa ga iyalai da yara, wanda Ya halitta mai raba menu. Daban-daban gidan cin abinci sada zumunci ma'aikatan da kuma mafi dadi pralines a cikin birnin.

Domin kungiyar na bikin ba zai iya zama mafi alatu gidan cin abinci Kwamandan ta Palace, ayi a wani kyakkyawan fada. Babban ɓangare na menu da aka wakilta jita-jita na kasa abinci da kuma dadi delicacies.

Manyan tsari yayi baƙi a gidan cin abinci Boucherie. Its menu hada da nama jita-jita, gargajiya soyayyen dankali, sabo sandwiches, kazalika da yawa desserts.

Italian gidan cin abinci Vincent ta Italian abinci m ta baƙi wata babbar rabo masu girma dabam, don haka ya dace a oda daya tasa ga biyu. Brand abinci - taliya da daban-daban a biredi da kaguwa miya.

Angelo Brocato Ice Cream - wani m cafe don ice cream da kuma yin burodi masu goyon baya. A dadi Italian kayan zaki ga kowa da kowa ne iya gamsar mafi wuya zaki hakori. Jin dadi cafe janyo hankalin maziyarta da sabo Rolls kuma croissants, na shakatawa 'ya'yan kankara-cream tare da daban-daban fillings.

Travel Tips

• The yawon bude ido suna shawarar tafiya da ƙafa, kamar yadda wuraren yawon shakatawa ne a cikin tafiya nesa da juna. A ingancin hanyoyi ne ba ko da yaushe m, don haka a kan dugadugansa, ya kamata a yi watsi.
• A gida tram za ganin gani da kuma mafi muhimmanci titunan birnin domin matafiya lokaci-iyakance. The tafiya zai kudin $ 1.3.

• Bugu da kari a low tram zirga-zirga ne kusan maras tsayawa bas. A karshen mako ya ke kasa akai-akai. Tikiti za a iya saya daga direban ko a kiosks.
• A haya cibiyar ne mai yiwuwa a hayan mota, da kudin da ya dogara da iri. Domin rajista bukatar wani fasfo, tuki na duniya lasisi, a katin bashi tare da adadin na biyu da ake bukata.
• Yawon bude ido ya kamata ka manta game da taka tsantsan. A yamma za ka iya tafiya ne kawai tare da tsakiyar titunan birnin. A m yankunan yawo mafi tare da wani mai shiryarwa. Major tsabar kudi da kuma dukiya mai daraja ba za a dauka yawo unnecessarily.
• All biya ake yi ta hanyar katin bashi, shi za su dauki dukkan shopping cibiyoyin, manyan kantunan, boutiques, hotels, manyan gidajen cin abinci da kuma iskar gas tashoshin. Cash da ake bukata ga wadanda suka yi nufin ziyarci kasuwanni da kuma kananan shagunan a cikin karkata da kuma kasafin kudin gidajen cin abinci.
• Masu motoci da rana ne wata ila don samun makale a cikin cunkoson. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da tram ko Ferry, wanda gudanar kowane minti 15.

• A mafi m hanya domin ya biya hakkin ayyuka da kuma shopping ne kasa kudin, wanda za a iya yi musayar a wani banki ko masu zaman kansu musayar ofisoshin. Lokacin da fatauci wajibi ne don saka da musayar kudi da kuma girman da hukumar caje. Daban-daban musayar ofisoshin shi iya bambanta ƙwarai.