St. Petersburg, Museum of Ruwa: description, tarihi, ban sha'awa da kuma facts reviews

Museum of St. Petersburg aka sani a duniya. A kowace shekara, dubban masu yawon bude ido zo da Arewa babban birnin kasar don samun matsahi na saba da ta gani da kuma ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda shi ne a birnin fiye da 200.

Daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na St. Petersburg - Ruwa Museum. Shi ne in mun gwada matasa, na farko yawon bude ido samu a 2003, da yake ya lãbãri ne Popular biyu a Petrograd, da baƙi daga birnin.

Ruwa manyan motoci St. Petersburg

Kamar yadda ta yi ciki da Petra Velikogo St. Petersburg da aka gina a kan ruwa, don haka da Neva da sauran koguna aiki a matsayin na farko a birane samar da ruwa tsarin. Daga cikin Neva ɗebo ruwa domin sha, da kuma Fontanka River da kuma sauran kananan yawan kawota da ruwa amfani ga iyali dalilai.

A farko m ruwa ya bayyana a cikin babban birnin kasar, a cikin XVIII karni. Ya aka yi da itace da kuma zuba ruwa kawai a cikin bazara lambu da kuma wani biyu na manyan gidãje. Sauran jama'ar na birnin kanta, ko kẽwayãwa da kogin su dibo ruwa ko saya da shi daga ruwa manyan motoci cewa tsĩrar da ruwa daga 37 famfo tashoshin, da ke aiki a daban-daban gundumomi na garin a farkon na XIX karni.

Ganga na ruwa dako ya bambanta a launi: fari net sayar Neva ruwa, rawaya - da mafi mũnin ingancin da Fontanka River, a kore - daga tashoshi inda mutane sallami offal. A karshen, da hukumomin dakatar shinge m ruwa daga canals. Ko akwai wani yawon shakatawa janye sadaukar da sana'a a St. Petersburg? Ruwa Museum ziyarar zama dole a kalla domin ganin abin tunawa daga St. Petersburg ruwa m.

History of St. Petersburg samar da ruwa

A farko samar da ruwa ga tururi famfo a cikin babban birnin kasar na daular aka dage farawa a 1846, duk da haka, bai sadu da tsammanin, wata asara-yin kamfanin zarar rufe. Bayan shekaru 12 da Shpalernaya "Hadin gwiwa Stock Company Saint-Petersburg Ruwa bututun" gina famfo tashar da ruwa hasumiya.

Next zuwa babban hasumiya da aka located wani tanki pumped fita daga Neva farashinsa ruwa ta cikin bututu da aka tsĩrar da gidan, located in tsakiyar birnin. A cike iya aiki, da babban birnin kasar ta ruwa tsarin sanã'anta a 1866. A m shekaru, da sauran hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanonin fara samar da ruwa ga Vasilevsky Island, da Vyborg gefen kuma sauran yankunan da babban birnin kasar.

A ƙarshen XIX karni gwamnatin birnin sayi, mallakar hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanonin, aqueducts. A Soviet sau, da Birnin Leningrad, ruwa mai amfani ya ƙwarai fadada samar da ruwa da kuma Sewerage tsarin birnin. Kuma ga 300th ranar tunawa da kafa St. Petersburg a Shpalernaya Street Ruwa Tower bude Ruwa Museum (St. Petersburg), sadaukar ba kawai ga tarihi na St. Petersburg ruwa, amma ta ruwa da kuma duniya baki daya.

ruwa hasumiya

Abin sha'awa, da ra'ayin samar da wani gidan kayan gargajiya na tarihi na birnin samar da ruwa da aka haife tun kafin 1999 St. Petersburg hukumomi sun fara aiwatar da shi. A lokacin rani na 1901 da aka yanke shawarar shirya wani kananan nuni a cikin Ruwa Tower, wanda a wannan lokacin ba a amfani da nufi.

A halin yanzu Ruwa Museum (St. Petersburg) is located a cikin wannan gini, wadda aka gina a 1861 a lokacin gyara da aka kiyaye shi da tarihi ciki, kawai na biyu lif da wuta gudun hijira sanya a gilashin da kuma a haɗe kusa tsaye - wata alama ce wadda aka je har da ruwa.

The uku, hudu kuma na shida benaye ruwa hasumiya sanya daukan hotuna, da kuma shigar a cikin zauren marmaro, ruwa wanda aka kusan cinye: gudãna saukar a kan kirtani, to, shi yakan tashi ya doke marmaro rafi sake.

subsurface tank

A cikin shekaru 80 na XIX karni. a kan ruwa bututu St Petersburg fara shigar tsarkakewa tsarin. Domin ajiya na tace ruwa kusa da ruwa hasumiya gina ajiya tanki. Its babban size aka evidenced da gaskiya cewa ma'aikata aiki da tace tashar, ya gudãna a tafki da jirgin ruwa.

Yau da shi gidaje da Museum of halittu na ruwa (St. Petersburg), wanda ya bude a 2008 a kan 150th ranar tunawa da St. Petersburg Vodokanal. Abu na farko da ya sãme baƙi - yana da wani Maze ginshikan goyon bayan low rufi vault. Wannan gine-gine da siffa daga cikin dakin saboda injiniyoyin da aka bukata don tsara shirin gaba daya shãfe haske rufin ga lebur tsarin mai babbar yankin.

Abin da ya gani a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya

Exposure, located a kan uku da na hudu benaye na Water Tower, sanad da baƙi ba ne kawai tare da tarihi na Vodokanal ta Arewa babban birnin kasar, amma kuma da ci gaban Sewerage da kuma samar da ruwa daga daban-daban mutane a shekaru daban-daban. Ga tattara takardu yumbu washstands, photos, jan sinks, itace bututu, rijiyoyin, da dai sauransu.

The shida kasa da aka sadaukar da jaruntakar aiki na ma'aikatan na Leningrad kawancen nauyi ruwa mai amfani a shekara. Bugu da kari, a nan shi ne da wani lãbãri gaya game da yadda a yau ake shirya da kuma aiki a gidan St. Petersburg shan ruwa, kazalika da yadda za a tabbatar da zubar da sharar gida da ruwa daga birnin.

A karkashin kasa tankuna multimedia nuni da Universe na ruwa sassarfa yawon bude ido tare da na yanzu kimiyya da ilmi game da ruwa, ta sake zagayowar a cikin yanayi, da sinadaran abun da ke ciki, duniya reserves na gishiri da kuma sabo ruwa a sassa daban daban na duniya. Hakika, wannan ba wani abu da yayi wani Ruwa Museum (St. Petersburg). Organization yanayin na aiki ne quite dace: kullum, fãce Monday, kuma Talata, daga 10 am zuwa 7 am.

Interactive shirye-shirye ga yara

Da yawa da hankali ne Museum na ruwa ba muhalli da ilimi na yara da matasa. A saboda wannan dalili, a musamman tsara Yara muhalli Center, wanda kullum yake riƙe gasa, jigo m iyali ayyukan da kuma ayyukan da yara shekaru daban-daban.

Alal misali, yara daga 5 zuwa shekaru 10 tare da iyayensu iya shiga a cikin shirin "A m tafiya droplets." Domin makarantar sakandare dalibai ta shirya Lab domin sanin ruwa quality, kazalika da darasi, "da asirai na Baltic", sadaukar da muhalli balance da rabe-raben halittu na Baltic ruwaye.

Domin tunawa kwanaki shirya musamman shirye-shirye. Alal misali, a watan Nuwamba, yara da iyaye za su iya rangadin da sewers, to hadu a kan hanyar zuwa cikin ruwa da kuma tsammani da hotuna na tarihi aikin famfo. A shirin da aka keɓe wa World Day of toilets, da kuma shirya ta Ruwa Museum (St. Petersburg), wanda adireshin ne: Str. Tapestry, gidan 56, kusa da Metro tashar Chernyshevskaya.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game ruwa Museum

Ruwa hasumiya a wadda positioned tarihi daukan hotuna oak gina a kan tara. Ba kamar baƙin ƙarfe Oak itace a cikin ruwa ba a halaka, kuma shi kawai samun karfi. Saboda haka, babu wani dalili da tsoron ga zaman lafiyar da babban hasumiya, har yanzu da tabbaci a tsaye a kan stilts sanya na fadama oak.

Abin da sauran siffofin da wannan janye St. Petersburg? Ruwa Museum yayi m layout mutum wanda ya nuna yadda ruwa da yawa yana kunshe ne a cikin kowane daga jikin mu. Kalla a cikin enamel - 8%, kuma mafi - a cikin idanu, kunsha na 98% ruwa.

Dutse shafi Karkashin kasa tank kasaftawa a yau a karkashin daukan hotuna "Universe ruwa" kawo daga Finland da kuma shigar a kan tushe na buta. Saboda haka, yin da dutse maimakon tubali ginshikan, injiniyoyi kamar yadda yiwuwa a ajiye sarari a karkashin kasa dakin.

Ruwa Museum: reviews (St. Petersburg)

A gidan kayan gargajiya ba ya bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam, hujja na cewa - reviews a kan Internet. Baƙi ne m ba kawai m farfado, cikakken-tsara nuni inda sauki abubuwa an gabatar a cikin na asali siffan, amma kuma m, m labaru na shiryar da aiki daga zuciya.

Mutane da yawa waɗanda suka tafi a kan yawon shakatawa, kada ka ɓoye cewa, za su koma a sake, ko idan yana nufin za su yi zo St. Petersburg daga wani gari. Highlights, ra'ayin da iyaye, wanda lura cewa ko da preschoolers ne mai kyau a tunawa da bayanai ji a lokacin da yara ilimi shirye-shirye.

A takaice, idan kana da wani shirin tafiya zuwa arewacin babban birnin kasar, a tabbatar ziyarci a St. Petersburg Museum of Ruwa.