Abin da ya jagoranci Rasha-Polish War

Rasha-Polish yaki ya fara bayan da sanarwa na Ukraine ta Accession zuwa Rasha. Sarkin Poland Jan Kazimierz ba zai iya ba da irin wannan karfafa Rasha a kansa kudi. Amma a lokacin rani na 1654, da Rasha rundunarsa suka shiga ƙasar Poland da kuma kai gabashin Belarus. Karfi na Yaren mutanen Poland Tsaro - Smolensk - aka dauka ta hanyar hadari a ranar 23 ga watan Satumba.

Dogayen sanda yunkurin wani counter-m a cikin Ukrainian shugabanci, amma shi ya gaza. Rasha-Polish yaki na 1654 ya fara a cikin sun fi mayar da nasara ga Rasha. A lokacin shekara, Rasha sojojin kama Minsk, Vilnius, shagaltar kusan gaba ɗaya da yankin Grand Duchy na Lithuania. Har ila yau, {asar ta Poland matsayin ƙwarai girgiza da yaki da Sweden. The sojojin na Charles X Gustav da sauri shagaltar kusan dukan Turai bangare na Commonwealth. A mayar da martani ga ayyuka na Swedish sarki, Rasha ayyana yaki kan Sweden. A kasa gangamin kama Riga zahiri tilasta wa gwamnatin Rasha zuwa tsagaita wuta, da Yaren mutanen Poland-Russian yaki a cikin lokaci tsaya.

The mutuwar Hetman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo kai ga ikon da ya fi kusa magoya bayan Ivana Vygovskogo. Wannan, bi da bi, ya kammala tare da Poland wata yarjejeniya a karkashin abin da Ukraine shige karkashin protectorate na Poland. Yan Kazimir tafi a kan wata muhimmiyar asasshe. Ya adalci da yancin Cossack jami'an na Yaren mutanen Poland nobility, a yarda su ci gaba da ainihi daga cikin Cossack al'adu. Da bukatar Ukrainian saber karkashin Banners na Yaren mutanen Poland sarki tilasta yarda da bukatar Vygovskogo. Rasha-Polish yaki ya barke tare da sabunta kuzari.

A wani kokarin inganta halin da ake ciki a Ukraine, Rasha ta aika da sojoji a karkashin umurnin Alekseya Trubetskogo da Semena Pozharskogo. Har zuwa karshen watan Mayu, sojojin Rasha ya dauki kagara Borzna yaƙi, ya kewaye Konotop, wanda sojojin umarta ta Kanar Gulyanitsky. A lokacin da kewaye, shi da aka saukar da high magabaci daga cikin Yaren mutanen Poland makamai a kan m Rasha musket. Muskets Ukrainian maharba buga kara da sosai da sosai. A karshe ranar May, akwai wani yaƙi tsakanin sojojin Prince Romodanovsky da Hetman detachment Skorobogatenko, wanda suka hada karfi tare da Crimean Tatars. Duk da haka, da kawayenta suka ci, da kuma hetman kansa ya ci da yaƙi.

06/01/1659 Gadyachsky yarjejeniyar da aka amince da Polish Sejm. Vygovskyy ya riga ya tattara wata babbar rundunar sojojin haya, Cossacks da Crimean Tatars. Jumillar adadin kungiyoyin na sojojin da aka game da dubu 50. Man. Hadin gwiwa da sojojin tafi a kan Konotop. Ba kamar Trubetskoy Vygovskyy ya da kyau sane da size da kuma abun da ke ciki na Rasha sojojin. Sun yanke shawarar tafarkin Rasha sojojin a kan swampy ƙasar, sa'an nan murkushe su da wani kwatsam duka da sojojin doki.

07/07/1659 Trubeckogo sojojin karkashin hari, kwatsam tasiri a yarda su kama babban adadin dawakai. Kashegari, da safe, da dukan Rasha sojojin doki buga da wani kananan detachment na Cossacks. Riders hawa kan Sosnovka, suka runtume da Cossacks. Sauran sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa ma lured a cikin tarkon da wani ƙarya da mãsu bãyar da bãya. A halin yanzu, unattended sansanin da aka kama da Cossacks wa ajiye a Konotop, Kanar Gulyanitsky. Sojojin Rasha da aka kyau-kewaye da kuma kusan gaba daya hallaka ko kama.

Nasara a cikin Ukrainian ƙasa zai iya ba warkar da jihar baki daya. Poland ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi baya kasashe a Turai. Royal dalĩli ba tabbatar da kare lafiya da ya vassals, kuma Ukrainian-Polish alliance ya ruguje kamar yadda azumi a matsayin Rasha-Ukrainian.

A sakamakon haka, Ukraine ne zuwa kashi biyu sansani. A daya a gefen hagu na Dnieper, kusan yi rantsuwa amincewa da Rasha Tsar. Koma da sojojin Rasha, Hetman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo dan da aka zaba - Yuri.

Kafin 1667 ci gaba Rasha-Polish yaki. Biyu mai girma da iko kasance haka tikis cewa su aka tilasta daina, amma Masani ne na girma barazanar da Turkey. Talatin rana ta Janairu ne mai tsagaita wuta, wanda nufi ƙarshen Rasha-Polish yaki. Bisa ga yarjejeniyar, Rasha ya samu Smolensk da Chernigov yankin, kazalika da bar-banki na Ukraine. Zaporozhye ya bayyana karkashin kariyar kasashen biyu, da kuma Kiev zama wucin gadi Rasha ƙasa, wanda bayan cikar "Madawwami Aminci" gaba ɗaya a karkashin Rasha iko. Rasha-Polish yaki ya jagoranci wani cikakken weakening na Poland. A kasar da aka fatattakakkun, kuma a 1815 aka annexed da Rasha Empire.