Abin da haduwa da kalmomi kira phraseology? Misalai na irin kuma phraseology

A duniya ta yau, mutane koyi kowane yiwu hanya wajen samar da diction, amma yafi shi. Domin yin jawabin nasa mai kyau, mai haske, ban sha'awa da kuma sauki fahimta, mutane amfani jũya daga magana. Abin da haduwa da kalmomi kira phraseology?

Mene ne wani kari?

Kari na nazarin kimiyya, a matsayin phraseology. Phraseologisms kira maganganu, wanda ya kunshi barga haduwa da kalmomi. A rarrabe da kowane phraseologism shi ne cewa shi yana da lexical darajar kusa da kalma daya (watau wani dangantawa). Saboda haka, da tambaya kamar abin da haduwa da kalmomi suna kira da phraseology, da short amsar za a iya bai wa wadannan: salon maganarsu - a barga magana, wanda za a iya tsince a dangantawa.

Kari shekaru masu yawa da aka halitta da talakawa mutane, ba masana ilimin harsuna. Mutane da yawa phraseology ya zama abin tunawa magana daga shahararrun mutane da suka karbi "winged.

Ina kuma ga abin da amfani da salon maganarsu?

Fahimci wanda haduwa da kalmomi suna kira phraseology, shi wajibi ne su san inda kuma abin da suka yi amfani.

Sayings, cewa shi ne salon maganarsu amfani da biyu a cikin jawabin da a wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu. Total rarrabe iri biyu phraseology: salon magana da bookish. A tattaunawa da salon maganarsu amfani ga canja wuri da haske motsin zuciyarmu, kazalika da kwatanta. A wallafe-wallafen ayyukan phraseology marubucin karfafa karatu juyayi gwarzo, da magana daga motsin zuciyarmu da kuma amfani da su zuwa rubutu da sauki ya karanta, shi ya ban sha'awa da kuma sauƙi gane. A cikin wallafe-wallafen ayyukan marubuta sau da yawa amfani da vernacular da m (watau magana) salon maganarsu a kai tsaye magana gwarzo.

Yau salon maganarsu ba kasa rare fiye a cikin 19-20-th ƙarni. Suna kuma amfani da mutum magana kanta, kazalika da ayyukan adabi.

Kari alaka adabi da kuma Rasha harshen

Kari a fara karatu a makarantu a maki 4 da 5, da kuma kammala binciken a 11. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa jarrabawa na 9 da 11 azuzuwan biyu a cikin adabi da kuma Rasha harshen wani lokaci ana samu jobs da phraseology, musamman na kowa a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Kari da kuma koyi darussa na tarihi, kamar yadda wasu koma zuwa muhimmanci abubuwan tarihin.

Abin da haduwa da kalmomi kira phraseology misalai:

1. A Vaska saurãro, amma ci - wannan magana da aka yi a farko Krylov ta labari, kuma daga baya ya zama haka rare cewa shi samu darajar cruise. Wannan phraseologisms ce da mutumin da ake zargi da wani abu, amma ya biya wani da hankali ga wadannan Zagin saboda hankali,
2. A akwati kawai bude - wani kari, wanda karatu a adabi azuzuwan. The magana da aka sanya a cikin wannan labari na Krylov, sa'an nan ya zama phraseology. Its darajar ne: sassauka kuma dadadden hanyar fita daga cikin halin da ake ciki, wanda alama wuce yarda da rikitarwa.
3. Ba tare da wani sarki a kansa - wannan magana ya yi amfani da litattafan Gogol a comedy "The Sufeto-Janar". A phraseologisms shi ya ce game da wawan mutum, gaba daya saba da slowness.

Twiddle - wannan kari ya yi amfani a cikin aikin "Yara" Lev Tolstoy da kansa, bayan wanda ta fara da za a yi amfani da mutane. Kari ne m ɓatar na dũkiya.

Kari alaka tarihi

Mutane da yawa salon maganarsu ake kai tsaye alaka da abubuwan tarihin da. Wani lokaci cikin darussan da na tarihi, idan shi damar da makaranta manhaja, kamar yadda wani shagala koyi salon maganarsu.

Abin da haduwa da kalmomi kira phraseology? Misalai alaka da tarihi: Archimedes 'liba, ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi gishiri, rushe Gauntlet, Arcadian idyll Achilles diddige . Bartholomew da dare, da dai sauransu da yawa salon maganarsu fara da ta dace sunan (sunan wani wuri, a mutum sunan, da dai sauransu ...), wannan salon maganarsu ake rubuta tare da kananan haruffa.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu koyi abin da haduwa da kalmomi suna kira phraseology.