A kauyen Roshchino, Leningrad

Little cute hutu kauyen Roshchino (Leningrad yankin) ne kawai sa'a ta tafi da mota, ko jirgin kasa commuter daga arewacin babban birnin kasar. Ga kyau yanayi, sabo iska da kuma tsabta surface na lake. A cikin hunturu, mazaunan kauyen da kuma yawon bude ido da damar da na aiki sauran a kan Puhtolova dutsen - da gida ski mafaka, wanda aka located kusa da nan.

Fitowan na kauye

A karo na farko a kauyen Raivola (da ake magana a kai a matsayin yarjejeniya Roshchino Leningrad yankin) da aka ambata a cikin XVI karni. Kuna hukunta daga haihuwa haraji littattafai, ya zama na waɗansu cikin Ikklesiya Uusikirkko, kuma a da shi ne kawai 7 kasar farmsteads.

An yi imani da cewa wadanda suka zo duniya na farko manoma ƙarshe zauna a wadannan wurare da wahala kawai ya lashe a cikin gandun daji kowane mita na arable ƙasar. Suka yi shi, zai yanke, kuma sāke tsugunnar duka mãkirci na gandun daji. A sakamakon wadannan ayyuka da m gangara na tuddai daga baya ya zama filayen da kuma natsuwa. Wannan aikin da aka quite nauyi da kuma daukan lokaci mai tsawo.

Akwai ka'idar bisa ga abin da manoma sun barrantar da kuma noma sabuwar asashe wa kansu, sun fara mazaunan kauyuka da kuma shafukan fara kiran kansu Raivola, wanda fassara nufin "garma", "bayyana".

Akwai wani version of sunan wannan shiri. Da labari cewa, akwai da zarar ya rayu da direbobi da suka yi tafiya daga St. Petersburg don Vyborg a kan rijiyar-tattaka post hanya. Kuma wanda na Rasha ba ya son ya fitar da azumi? Shi ne saboda su gudu da kuma kauyen da aka kira "mahaukaci" (in Finnish da kalmar sauti kamar "Raivo"). Duk da haka, da version yana da kõme ba yi da gaskiya. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da ya fara bayyana a cikin tarihi takardun ambaci Raivola sunan, bai kasance wani post hanya ba, kuma ba birnin St. Petersburg.

Akwai shaida da cewa a cikin 1778 yake zaune a kauyen 72 mutane, kuma ta 1818 akwai riga fiye da ɗari biyu. Kusan lokaci guda, sai dai da Finnish alƙarya zaunar nan asali, shi ya fara bayyana, da kuma Rasha natsuwa. Akwai game da 700 mutane. Ana zargin da irin wannan babban Rasha mallaka saboda gaskiyar cewa a wadannan wuraren yi shiri ironworks. Ya yi aiki, yafi serfs, wanda ya zo daga kasar Rasha. Bayan da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom, da Rasha, da ma'aikatan da aka kasaftawa filaye a bakin tekun Rayvolan-Joki kogin. Tun a kauyen da aka raba Rasha da kuma Finnish sassa.

da yaki da shekaru

Daga kaka 1941 zuwa bazara 1944 Raivola (Roshchino, Leningrad yankin) a raya na Finnish tsaro line. Akwai kuma soja raka'a da kuma ajiye sojojin. Bayan ƙarshen Winter War of Finland da ƙasa ya zama wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet. Sa'an nan a nan muka kai ta farko Soviet baƙi. Sun yi aiki a kan sabuntawa na halakar da ababen more rayuwa na kauye.

A sabon sunan

Dole ne in ce cewa mazauna Raivola ƙwarai canja a cikin bayyanar, kuma ko da da sunan ya canza. Tun kawai 3 km daga kauye aka sani zuwa ga dukan duniya Lindulovskaya Garka, bar kan daga lokacin Bitrus I, ƙauyen a 1948 aka ba sabon sunan - Roshchino. Leningrad yankin map ya nuna cewa, ta hanyar wannan shiri wuce da railway. Yana da quite sauki isa daga St. Petersburg, a zaune a kan wani commuter jirgin kasa zuwa da Finland Station.

gani

Duk da kananan size, da mazauna Roshchino (Leningrad yankin), ta gani har yanzu yana. Wannan gini shi ne Finnish yi karni na karshe - Pekka Paavolaynena store, kazalika da sabon Church of St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Bugu da kari, akwai rayu da aiki mai girma m mutane, daga gare su, da mawãƙi Edith Södergran. Ta wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu ne kananan, amma dabara da wuya daga cikin ayoyin wannan talented poetess ya sa mutane da yawa Malaman tarihi da malaman wallafe-wallafe karatu da in mun gwada short biography for shekaru 70 da.

Ta iyali yi magana mafi yawa a Swedish, ko da yake Raivola suka koma da baya a 1892. Hana al'adu dangantaka, suka zauna a wani da ɗan ya zama ruwan dare daga gida al'umma, don haka wannan al'amari sa ta lamba a kan aikin na Edith ta, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ci gaban ta halin na ruhaniya Loneliness.

Sedergran binne shi a shekarar 1923 a ta garinsu Raivola yanzu Roshchino (Leningrad yankin). Photos of gidan kusa da coci ya tsira zuwa yau. An yi imani da cewa akwai rayu mawãƙi ne.

Abin baƙin ciki, ta kabari da aka ba a kiyaye su. Wajen a shafin na ta binne a wurin shakatawa a shekarar 1960, mun kafa wani sabon abin tunawa. A request na kamfanin Edith Södergran sculptor Nina Terno aka halitta da wani kananan abin tunawa ga ta ƙaunataccen cat Totti.

jirgin ɗan kurmi

A cikin Karelian Isthmus, kusa da kauyen Roshchino (Leningrad yankin), shi ne mai real jauhari yanayi - Lindulovskaya larch ɗan kurmi (wanda kuma ake kira da jirgi). Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin ta shuke-shuke a Turai. An located game da 60 km daga St. Petersburg, inda kogin Lindulovka, kuma shi ne kawai kilomita 7 daga cikin Baltic Coast.

A cewar labari, a yankin da zarar na koro Peter I. Ya kusantar da hankali ga m wuri da kuma tati na yankin, bayan da shuka da aka umurce jirgin katako da bukatun Krondshtatskoy masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa.
Yau wadannan vertices 250-shekara itatuwa soar zuwa tsawo na 40 m.

rayuwa ta zamani

A kauyen Roshchino (Leningrad yankin) ne da-ɓullo da yawon shakatawa kayayyakin more rayuwa, shi ne duk don a Cika rayuwa da kuma dadi tsaya. Haka kuma an halin da kyau kwarai kai amfani. Yana za a iya isa ta mota, ko jirgin kasa commuter.

Kusa da kauyen akwai wani picturesque kandami Belec. Akwai dama kama kifi! Amma iyo ne mafi kyau dace Zagaye Lake, wanda shine rabin wata kilometer. Game da wannan nesa da za a shawo kan kafin Roshchinsky lake. Sauran a wadannan kududdufai zai dogon a tuna yanayi masoya da kuma zai cika su da makamashi da kyau dara.