"A halin kirki mutumin," Nekrasov: bincike na waka, hoto sananne villain

NA Nekrasov, da zaran ya zama co-owner of "Littafi" mujallar, a cikin batu na farko da aka buga da takaice da kuma succinct aiki a 1847. Sai aka buga a karkashin sunan "halin kirki da mutum" (Nekrasov). A tarihin mujallar Dates baya ga AS Pushkin.

Sake Kama "Littafi"

A lokacin da a 1836, wani sabon buga edition, shi a buga sau hudu a shekara, kuma shi ne cikakken marasa amfani baki ɗaya, a gaskiya, ruinous. By 1843, cikakken rikicin zo. Aba'a, PA Pletnev, a 1846, a karshe daga shi "tsere": sayar Nekrasov da Panayev. Kuma mujallar da sauri ya zama mashahuri saboda aiki tare da shi aka kawo mafi kyau Rasha marubuta, masu sukar da kuma masana tarihi. A wannan lokacin, da mawãƙi da matukar zurfi lobes satire ya bayyana a cikin rubuce-rubucen zamani al'umma: m jami'an careerists, 'Yan iska guda. A karin misalin ne "halin kirki da mutum" (Nekrasov). Analysis na waka, da hali na ta babban harafin - wannan shi ne taken wannan labarin.

satirical hoto

A hudu stanzas na goma Lines kowane, da mawãƙi, kamar mosaic guda, kafa da hoton da ya gwarzo. Shi ne gaba ɗaya wata she] aniyar hali, ba da sunan da samfurin - "halin kirki mutane" (Nekrasov). Analysis na waka, mu fara da farko stanza. Zauna tare da irin wannan muhimmin, matsorata, da ciwon ake karkatar da ra'ayi na dabi'a, da kuma kangara a cikin rãyukansu, narcissistic irin, shi ne cikakken m. Matarsa sun tafi a kan ranar da daraja mutum, gwarzo, zama da "tsabta hannayensu", "saci" su tare da 'yan sanda. A duel ya cikin hikima ƙiya. Matarsa mutu a baƙin ciki. Moralist "babu wanda ya aikata mugunta a rayuwa." Shi ne a cikin wannan yanayin amfani da jama'a xa'a.

na biyu episode

Aboki ba da sauri biya masa bashin ga gwarzo. Kamar yadda wannan halin da ake ciki da aka bayyana a cikin aikin "halin kirki mutum" (Nekrasov)? waka bincike ba zai iya watsi da wannan al'amari: protagonist Aika wa aboki a kurkuku, inda borrower ya mutu. M talaka ya yi kuka, bayan mutuwar cewa, "babu wanda ya yi a cikin rãyuwar mugunta." A wannan ya aka cikakken tabbata, kamar yadda ƙa'ida a kan gefen yakin code.

uku episode

Serf mu "halin kirki da mutum" koya ka dafa m. Amma matsala shi ne cewa yana sha'awar karatu da kuma tunani. Sai dai wannan zai iya faruwa? Ta yaya babban harafin aiki "halin kirki mutane" (Nekrasov)? waka bincike ba za a iya gudanar da tare da kimantawa da episode. Hero yayi tunani dogon. Ya kawai ya sassaka mutum sandunansu, wanda ya gane cewa yana da nasa girma. A cewar "halin kirki mutumin", shi ne maigidansa, kuma kawai ya na da hakkin ya zaton - don haka ya ce dukan al'umma, kuma babu wanda zai yi hukunci a. Bayan da cewa sansanin soja ba zai iya rayuwa a kan wulãkanci, kuma Muka nutsar. "Dur samu", - sharhi a kan mutuwar wani dafa "Uba" shigowa scoundrel, wanda ya sake faɗar cewa da cewa "babu wanda ya yi a cikin rãyuwar mugunta."

na karshe episode

'Yarsa fadi cikin soyayya da wani sauki malami. Amma mai yiwuwa ne connivance? Yana dole ne la'anta ga shi kuma motsa jiki da dama na iyaye su jefa rai da farin ciki na 'yarsa. Halin kirki mutum, ko wajen munanan kuma m mutum a titi, nan da nan ya aure ta kashe wani m tsohon mutum, da zato don haka yi kome da kome, kuma shĩ ne ba togiya. Yana daukan wani shekara, da kuma yaron da aka mutuwa na bakin ciki da kuma baƙin ciki. Amma da "halin kirki da mutum" tabbata cewa, yana "babu wanda ya yi a cikin rãyuwar mugunta."

Artistic wajen da marubucin

Yadda ya gina waka Nekrasov ( "halin kirki mutum")? A ayar da aka rubuta yafi dvuhstopnym pentameter, wanda hada da pyrrhics. A hade da hadaddun, akwai giciye wurare da biyu rhyme. Amma sauki ya karanta, ba tare da danniya da sauƙi a matsayin numfashi. A aikinsa Nekrasov ( "halin kirki da mutum") shi ne da wata aya daga hudu ƙidaya quatrains, kowane tare da goma stanzas.

Marubucin bai yi amfani da manufofi, similes, metaphors, ta amfani da salon magana magana, abin da ya fara gabagaɗi, yana shiga cikin shayari. Yana bada yau da kullum da dandano duk ayyuka na protagonist. Ya style ne demokra] iyya. Irony permeates dukan waka a matsayin m Hanyar ne da labarun almara. A wannan Barin an maimaita ta a cikin kowane quatrain, da jawo wa mai karatu ta da hankali ga abin qyama zane mai ban dariya, abin da ya bayyana mana lalata matsorata egotist.

"A halin kirki mutum" (Nekrasov): theme da ra'ayin na waka

A batu samfurin karfe dabi'u na lokaci. A mawãƙi ya kushe duk wanda ya ɓuya a karkashin sunan mai kyau hali da kuma kyawawan dabi'u, kuma ya aikata mugunta. Ya dispels duk abin da ake kira mutumin kirki, da nuna kusa-up na meanness, kuma yayi magana akan shi bayyane, kuma ba tare da ƙawa. Tofin jama'a hada da kananan shiryayye abõkansu wanda la'akari da kansu ginshiƙai a kan wanda jihar riko, da kuma shi ne babban ra'ayin na waka.