A farko alamun thyroid: Abin da ya duba fitar ga

A cewar likita rahotanni, duniya ta girma yawan mutane a kowace shekara thyroid cuta. The asibiti hoto da kuma cututtuka na thyroid dogara da irin da kuma tsanani daga wani pathologic aiwatar da tsarin endocrine. A cewar kwararru, da mafi yawan marasa lafiya da wannan cuta a tsakanin mata.

janar bayanai

A thyroid gland shine yake a cikin form yayi kama da malam. Located wannan m sashin jiki a gaban trachea a cikin wuyansa surface. Ya aka rayayye da hannu a cikin kira na biyu hormones - thyroxine da triiodothyronine. A matakin na mugunya hormones ne karkashin stimulating sakamako na thyroid-haramta motsa hormone pituitary.

Idan akwai wani canji a matakin mugunya wadannan hormones fara pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki. Don kwanan wata, kimiyya da sani fiye 10 daban-daban cututtuka, yafi tana nufin m marurai, myxedema, thyroid adenoma, thyroiditis da sauran tsinkaya, hanyoyin da magani, domin, cututtuka da kuma ganewar asali na thyroid takamaiman ..

Riga da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, masana kimiyya a duniya to sosai nazarin etiological dalilai da cutar, da kuma wani sarari amsar da aka iske ba har yau. Amma masana sun amince da cewa cutar a yawan lokuta, sun gaji. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar da mummunan tasirinsa daga waje dalilai za a iya kunna.

Haka kuma an san cewa a cikin ci gaban da wasu pathologies na thyroid gland shine yake suna da muhimmanci sosai dauke da kwayar cutar jamiái, aidin rashi, hasken rana insolation, stressful yanayi. Wannan jeri ba iyakarsa da kuma wajen m.

Ka yi la'akari da babban bayyanar cututtuka da cutar na thyroid

A hali na take hakkin metabolism da kuma kara da thyroid hormone a marasa lafiya lura wani rauni, arrhythmia, tremor, tearfulness, ban mamaki nauyi asara , kuma irritability. By rage wadannan hormones (hypothyroidism) slows saukar da metabolism, shi ne nuna nauyi riba, bushe fata, gajiya, apathy, Yunƙurin a jini, asarar gashi kuma bradycardia (rage zuciya rate). Yawancin lokaci, hypothyroidism bayyanar cututtuka na m thyroid.

Lokuta idan hypothyroidism take kaiwa zuwa rasa haihuwa a mata ko lahani a cikin tayin (canje-canje a cikin CNS). Saboda haka, mata masu kafin ganewa wajibi ne a sha cikakken jarrabawa da wani endocrinologist. A gaban da cuta a cikin marasa lafiya lura a rage ko wani karuwa a jiki girma, daidaito canji (yawa), da bayyanar da kananan nodules (marurai, growths).

A farko alamun thyroid ta karuwa: shortness na numfashi, tightness a cikin makogwaro, hoarseness, zafi lokacin zakidyvanii shugaban da baya, wahalar hadiya. Tare da gagarumin size of ta squeezing fallasa zuwa nan kusa gabobin da kyallen takarda. Fitowan a cikin filin na thyroid zafi iya nuna gaban kumburi a cikin nama ko gaba jinni bayan haihuwa shafin. Musamman rare kumbura Lymph nodes nuna ci gaban da m siffofin maruran.

A 80% na lokuta, cututtuka su ne ba ya nan a ci gaban thyroid siffofin maruran. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa suka yi pathological tafiyar matakai, lokaci mai tsawo ba su je likita, tunanin cewa suna da lafiya. Ganin wadannan yanayi, likitoci shawara dukkan mutane ba tare da togiya sau ɗaya a shekara duban dan tayi. More cikakken bayani zai nuna wani jini gwajin for hormone matakan.