Actor Alexei Wild: biography, filmography, photo

Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ga mutanen da suke da ƙwarewa, waɗanda ba su da rai, sun kasance har abada a cikin zukatan dangi, abokai da sauran masu ganewa da kerarsu. Wildewar Alexey wani mutum ne da babban wasika. Shahararsa ba ta rasa tasiri a yau ba. Kuma yin aiki tare da shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon da wasan kwaikwayo na sa ka yi tunani ba kawai tsofaffin tsara ba, amma har ma matasa masu sauraro. Wanene wannan mutumin basira da wanda ba a iya mantawa ba?

Bayani na bayyane

An haifi actor da kuma darektan Alexey Denisovich a watan Fabrairu na shekarar 1889. Garin garinsa Yekaterinoslav ne, inda aka haife shi kuma ya tashi. Kuma a wannan wuri ne saurayi ya fara shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kwaikwayo.

Shirin farko a rayuwarsa, bisa ga waɗanda ke kusa da mai kunnawa, sune rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce na wasan kwaikwayo na Ukrainian kamar Panas Saksaganskiy, Mark Kropivnitsky, Maria Zankovetska da Ivan Karpenko-Kary. A wannan lokacin An yi amfani da Wildey Wild ta wurin karanta cewa yana so ya zama dan wasa na kasa.

Ganin shirin da Alexei ya yi ya fara tare da haɓakar matasa a cikin kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo na Kharkov na Sukhodolsky. Lokacin da yaro yana da shekaru shida, ya taka leda a wasan farko. Iyaye masu ban mamaki, yaron ya yi nasara sosai wajen yin amfani da rawar da mutanen kirki suka lura da shi a nan da nan. Musamman ma, Ilya Uralov, wanda ya kira Wild zuwa wani karamin sashen zane-zane a karkashin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na zamani.

Kimiyya na Granite da kuma matakai na farko a cikin aiki

Lokacin da Alexei ya kai shekaru 20, ya yanke shawara ya shiga aiki a matakin sana'a. Don wannan Alexei Dikiy (hoton wannan zane na Soviet mai ban mamaki za'a iya samuwa a kasa) ya tafi Moscow, inda ya yi sauri a kan shirye-shirye na musamman. Malamansa a wannan lokacin sune masanin wasan kwaikwayo Vakhtang Mchedelov da darekta Konstantin Mardzhanishvili.

Shekara guda bayan ya koma babban birnin kasar, mafarin zane-zane ya zo babban tsari na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Art. A nan ne ya karbi daya daga cikin ƙananan matakan da ake kira "The Living Cpse".

Sauya canji na rawar

A karshen 1911, Alexei Dikii ya sami digiri a kan kammala karatun wasan kwaikwayon kuma ya yanke shawarar gwada kansa a cikin jagorancin. A ƙarshe, ya amince da wakiltar karatun Prechistenskaya Rabfakovski, wanda ya ba shi damar gudanar da wani karamin wasan kwaikwayo na dan lokaci. A wannan lokaci, Alexei ya riga ya amfane shi daga kwarewar mai wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka haɗe da shi tare da sababbin hanyoyin da ya dace don ilmantarwa.

A lokaci guda kuma, actor ya taka leda a wasan kwaikwayo. Don haka, ana iya ganinsa a matsayin Misha daga "lardin" (kyakkyawan aikin Turgenev). Har ila yau, ya taka rawa wajen aikin Alyoshka a wasan "A kasa" (M. Gorky) kuma ya shiga cikin "Fall of Hope" na H. Heyermas.

War da gajeren lokaci a cikin aiki

Duk da yawancin shahararren, Aleksey Wild (mai shahararren wasan kwaikwayo da kuma shahararren wasan kwaikwayo) har yanzu ya dauki lokaci na wucin gadi. Irin wannan yanke shawara ne aka sanya musu dangane da fashewa na yakin duniya na farko.

A cikin kalmominsa, yakin shekaru ya zama mummunar gwaji a gare shi, tun da ba su dauki wani abu mai amfani ba kuma sun kasance lokacin hasara. Shekaru uku bayan haka ya koma filin wasan kwaikwayon Maly (gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow), inda zai yi wasa da Lviv da Yepihodov a wasan kwaikwayon Ivanov da Cherry Orchard (bayan Chekhov).

Jagora na aiki da mataki na mataki

Tun daga farkon shekara ta 1918, Wildey Wild ya zama mai baƙo mai baka don mataki na farko na Studio, daga bisani ya sake rubuta sunan gidan wasan kwaikwayon Maly. A nan ne ya sami dama ya taka rawar gani a cikin ayyukan da ya dace da ayyukan ma'aikatan gida da na kasashen waje. Alal misali, a wannan mataki shi ne Duke John daga wasan "Eric XIV", ya zama Pribingl a cikin "Cricket a Kasuwanci" (Charles Dickens) da Molchanov a cikin samar da Waste. A cikin kalma, a wannan lokacin, saurayi ya sami nauyin abubuwan da ke da launi da lalata.

A cikin layi daya tare da wasan kwaikwayo na actor Alexei Denisovich, shugabanci ya janyo hankali. Saboda haka, a tsakiyar 1919 ya gudanar da aiki a kan shirya wasan "Potok" (bisa ga G. Berger) kuma ya nuna wannan wasa a kan mataki na ɗakin Vakhtangov. Bayan shekara uku, mai alamar darektan yi wani sabon aiki mai suna "Green aku" (ta A. Schnitzler). Kuma wannan aikin ya kasance don Alamar Wild. Kamar yadda ya fito, an ba da gaskiya ga masu sauraro, amma har ma masu masu wasan kwaikwayo.

Daga bisani Alexei Dikii (tarihin wannan zane-zane yana cike da abubuwan da ke da nasaba da abubuwan ban sha'awa) ya shirya wani wasa, wanda ya zama ainihin abin mamaki a cikin dukkanin al'umma. Wannan shi ne "Blokh" NS. Leskov.

Sauran ayyukan mai gudanarwa da kuma aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayon Grand Drama

A farkon 1928, Alexei Denisovich ya dauki sabon wasa mai suna "The Man with a Portfolio." An fara wasan ne a filin wasan kwaikwayon Moscow na juyin juya halin. Daga bisani an gayyatar shi zuwa Tel Aviv inda daraktan ya yi aiki a cikin lokaci daga 1928 zuwa 1929.

Ko da daga baya, Aleksei Dikii (wanda rayuwarsa ta kasance a bayan bayan aikinsa) ya shirya ɗakin gidan wasan kwaikwayon kansa, inda ya koya wa duk wanda ya so ya koyi fasaha na aiki da jagoranci. Ya kasance tare da wannan matasa tawagar cewa Wild saita ya almara Lady Macbeth na Mtsensk.

A watan Maris 1936, an zabi Alexei a matsayin babban daraktan babban gidan wasan kwaikwayon Grand Drama, inda ya shirya wasan kwaikwayo na ban mamaki, wanda za'a iya fahimta da wadannan:

• "Yakin Mermaid";
• "'Yan wasan na Cattaro";
• "Sauye-sauye daga sauye-sauye";
• "Babban rana";
• "Meshchan" da sauransu.

Rayuwar mutum

Tun lokacin da Alexei ya kasance mai kirki ne, rayuwarsa ta ragu da yawa. Ya sau da yawa ƙauna, amma wannan ji ya kasance mai banƙyama kuma ya taimaka masa kawai ya kawo wani bayanin kula da bambancin aiki. Duk da haka, akwai saduwa da wannan ɗayan Alexei Wild. Matarsa ba shahara ba ce.

Kuma ko da yake kadan an san shi game da zabar Shura, masu lura da ido sun ce mahakarta ta ji tsoro kamar wuta. A cewar su, ta karami ne, amma yayi magana da karfi, musamman lokacin da ta soki darektan. Saboda haka, Alexei sau da yawa "ya fadi a kan kwayoyi." Kuma wani lokaci ma ya cancanci, saboda saboda yanayinsa, mai zane ya yi zunubi sau da yawa tare da hasken ƙauna.

Ayyukan Alexei Wild a cikin fim din

Hanyar musamman a rayuwar Alexei Denisovich ya cancanci aikin fim. Kuma ko da yake ba su da matsayi mai yawa a cikin akwati na wasan kwaikwayo, dukkansu suna da alaƙa da mutane masu daraja, 'yan siyasa da' yan jihohi. Don haka, a wani lokaci mai wasan kwaikwayo Admiral Nakhimov, babban kwamandan Kutuzov da Stalin. Domin rawar da aka samu a karshen wannan ya karbi yabo daga shugaban.

A watan Oktoba 1955, masanin da ya fi so ya kasance ba da rai. Bayan mutuwar Alexei Dikiy da ba a yi ba, an binne shi a sashi na biyu na kabari na birnin Novodevichy.