A bakinta Black Sea: cikin bayanin da siffofin

Black Sea ƙirin yana indented ko ba, abin da yake da shi, abin da siffofi da ya aikata? Wannan tambaya ne sau da yawa ya tambaye ta dalibai. Bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar fasali na kandami, kuma, ba shakka, to samo amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi.

A takaice game da teku

Black Sea yanki na fiye da 420 sq. M. km. A cewar ta siffar, shi kama wani m da tsawon 580 km fadi da kuma 1150 km dogon. Zurfin 2210 m, a cikin zurfin da shagaltar da ƙasa. Black ne daya daga cikin m tekuna. A fili daga cikin teku ne saboda Marmara, Rum da kuma Azov. Da zare haxe duk hudu ruwa yankunan, ne Bosphorus, da Dardanelles, da Kerch mashigar.

Indented bakinta Black Sea rarrauna ne. Girman na yankin sun shagaltar da jiki na ruwa ne, sunã daidaita da biyu da yankunan Great Britain. Kasashe bakwai an wanke ta da tekun Black Sea a arewacin - Ukraine, a arewa-maso-gabas - Rasha da kuma Abkhazia, a kudu-maso-gabas - Georgia, a kudu - Turkey, a arewa maso yamma - Romania da kuma Bulgaria.

Alamu na rai a cikinta akwai ba kawai a nesa na 150-200 m daga surface. Sa'an nan da ruwa da aka tare da cikakken hydrogen sulfide, saboda wannan, ci gaban rayayyun kwayoyin halitta ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Ban ne anaerobic kwayoyin.

Abin da wani ƙirin a kan Black Sea?

Da yawa daga cikin teku ne fiye ko žasa lebur. Kawai gefen arewa akwai wani kadan karkacewar tsari. Slowness na Black Sea tekun ne 3400 km. Crimea - babbar sashin. A kan kishiyar sashi na dauke da falala a kansu tekun na Anatoliya.

A arewa akwai da yawa bays, mafi wuya aka sãme su a kudu maso yamma. Har ila yau, da bakinta Black Sea estuaries gabatar. Amma, su ne a arewacin da kuma arewa maso yammacin tekun. A kan wani ɓangare na Crimean sashin akwai duwatsu ƙasa.

bays

The most bays suna located a arewa. Wannan yanki nasa ne da jihar Ukraine. Wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne wajen m, kuma shi ne m da wadannan bays :. Yagorlytsky, Dzharylgach, Calamita, da dai sauransu Amma a kudu maso yammacin su ne m, da most: da Varna da Burgas (Bulgaria State). A bakinta Black Sea a kudu da kuma ba a wakilta wani yawan bays. Babban wadanda su ne: Sinop da Samsun - ciki Turkey.

Crimea ne free zama alfahari da Sevastopol da Balaklava Bay, wanda aka located tsakanin duwatsu. Taman Larabawa ne halin da yawa kananan bays, inda suka samu wani wuri su zauna a kyauro, kuma rushes. A sakamakon haka shi da samuwar smoother.

Relief ƙirin

Daga arewa da kuma arewa maso yammacin, saboda da jiko na koguna, da samuwar estuaries. A wannan bangare na tekun Shefela. Wani lokaci za ka iya ganin cliffs. Amma da shoreline na Black Sea a cikin Crimea bambanta duwatsu. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na kudanci da gabashin gaba. Ga za ka iya riga ganin Pontic Mountains. Har ila yau a cikin wannan bangare na tekun suna located da Caucasus Mountains, wanda isa saukar zuwa ruwa.

Manyan tsinkaya Anatoliya ne halin da uku kananan tsibiran. Bafra da Çarşamba da low-kwance yankin, da kuma Indzheburun daban-daban duwatsu. Wannan kuma ya hada da Sinop Bay. Yana samu da sunan da girmama na memory na nasara a 1853, da Rasha, rundunar jiragen a cikin Crimean War. Kwamandan ya sa'an nan PS Nakhimov.
Da zarar a wurin shigar daya daga cikin mafi girma kõguna Rion akwai wani babban bay. A tsawon lokaci, maimakon ya bayyana Colchis filayen kwari.

A wani ɓangare na Baturke bakinta Black Sea daukan dama koguna. Yana koguna da Yesil-Irmak, Chorokh, Kizil Irmak. A cikin Turai gefe na Turkey ne Thracian sashin. Very kadan lokacin da ya wuce a lokacin da na da alaka da Anatoliya gina wata gada. Wannan ya sa shi sauki dauki babban jirgin ruwa a kan Bosporus. West daga shi zuwa gaɓar teku a hankali shige da Balkan Mountains. Akwai da dama manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Daya daga Burgas, da sauran - Varna. Shi ne daga nan fãra teku hanyoyi na Bulgaria.

tsibiran

Black Sea precluded fariya a manyan yawan tsibiran. A mafi girma daga wadannan ne Dzharylgach da wani yanki na 62 sq. km. Sauran su ne kadan - ba fiye da 1 sq. km. Yana hada da tsibirin Berezan da serpentine. Last located mafi nisa daga ƙasar. A nesa daga Danube Delta zuwa tsibirin ne 40 km.

don takaita

Kowane yankin na jihar bakin teku sashi samu da sunan. A Crimea, da ta Kudu Beach kira a Rasha a cikin Caucasus - Black Sea Coast, Turkey - Rumelian da Anatolian gaba.

A mafi yawan dace bay an located in Romania - Constanta tashar jiragen ruwa. A gefen arewa akwai manyan Delta na Danube. Ga wuce da Lower Danube Bayyana. Ta riqe wani layi na gishiri tabkuna.

Saboda haka, za mu yi kokarin amsa, Black Sea ƙirin yana indented ko ba, sun bayyana halaye na ta sauƙi.