Area UK: ban sha'awa facts game da ban mamaki rayuwa na kasar

Sabõda sunan - United Kingdom - ba quite dace da real sunan da ya fi ban sha'awa kasashen. A gaskiya, wannan kundin tsarin daular mulkinsu ne lengthy prim sunan - United Kingdom of Great Britain da kuma Northern Ireland.

Saba da kasa

A sabon abu wuri na jihar a kan Birtaniya Tsibirin kuma rabuwar Turai nahiyar ta Arewa Sea, da iko English Channel da Efes-de-Calais haifar da isasshen rabuwa da sõyayya Ingila, Scotland, Wales, da Northern Ireland. Rage tsawon sunan kasar - Great Britain - ƙunshi dukkan hade yankunan, simplifying da tsauraran matakan jumlar "United Kingdom". A fannin Birtaniya ne 243.610 square kilomita, da yawan jama'ar - 63,396 dubu mutane .. Mulki kasar Koroleva Elizaveta II.

Tarihi na jihar samuwar

Formation na daular mulkinsu dade na shekaru masu yawa. A lokacin tsakiyar zamanai fannin ba-rana Birtaniya sun shagaltar da dama kananan jihohi. Goma sha ɗaya karni da Norman nasarar hada su a cikin guda mulkin gargajiya a jihar, dake a kan ƙasa na zamani Ingila. Priraschivaya sabon yankuna, da Turanci mulkin kama Wales, kuma daga karni na sha shida, shi ne bangare na kasar. Goma sha bakwai karni kawo gagarumin canje-canje - jihar iko da aka za'ayi da Scottish sarauta daular, a cikin karni na sha takwas, wannan ya haifar da daidaituwa na kasar karkashin guda sunan - United Kingdom. A farkon karni na sha tara da aka alama ta Accession na jihar na tsibirin Ireland, baya ruptured zuwa Arewacin Ireland ya zama wani ɓangare na Kingdom da kuma raba m kasar Ireland. Irin wannan abun da ke ciki da kuma Birtaniya yanki zama a yau.

siyasa tasiri

Ya kamata a lura cewa tun lokacin da goma sha bakwai karni, British tasiri da ake zama da muhimmanci sosai a cikin duniya, kuma mazauna, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da baza na harshen Turanci da kuma bullo da siffofin gwamnati. Ci gaban tattalin arziki spurt da kuma wani babban samar da inji a cikin m karni na sha tara sanya Birtaniya duniya most maroki na masana'antu kayayyakin. A halin yanzu, a can ya kasance da wasu weakening na kasar, hade da rushewar mulkin mallaka Birtaniya Empire da kuma damar zuwa fagen fama da sauran raya ƙasashe - Amurka, Japan, Jamus. Daya ba zai iya yi musu, da kuma babban siyasa tasiri na jihar, duk da su shagaltar da wani karamin yanki. Great Britain, ko kuma wajen da gwamnatin, shi ne peculiar zuwa da tunanin fitar kasuwanci management, tsare ta suna kamar yadda mai hikima zamani siyasa.

A bambancin da wuri mai faɗi

A fasalin na kasar ƙasa ne mai rabo na wuri mai faɗi cikin biyu Categories: a arewa da yammacin kasar Birtaniya ne Maɗaukaki, bayar dissected duwatsu tuddai, cike da koyaswa kananan filayen. Low Birtaniya - tare da wani predominance na filayen, wanda yana da yawan dutsen yankunan - bautar da kudu-maso-gabashin ɓangare. UK ayan rashin bayyananne iyaka tsakanin wadannan yankuna, da kuma tunanin da matafiyi canza muhimmanci shafi dama iri ƙasa ga dama hours of tafiya.

Ruwa da kuma m Britannia.A High, na zaune har zuwa ta arewa maso yammacin wurin, kunshi shida falalen saman teku matakin yankunan, cike da koyaswa uku Shefela. Yana hankali zama a sararin sashi na Low Birtaniya, wanda shi ne Lancashire-Cheshire Bayyana, da Midlands da kwarin York. A na kowa alama na wadannan yankunan ne tati. A yankin na UK a cikin square. km iya saukar da kowane irin shimfidar da duwatsu da kuma filayen kwari yankunan.

sauyin yanayi

Quite m sauyin yanayi na kasa ne saboda rufe kusanci zuwa ga Arewa Atlantic Yanzu. A predominance na westerly iskõki a bazara tsiraru da tabbatar da samar da dadi sanyi da dumi iska cikin tekun Atlantic daga cikin hunturu. A talakawan bazara zafin jiki ne +29 ° C, -7 ° C a cikin hunturu. Da wuya, matsananci rani yanayin zafi yakan zuwa 38 ° C da kuma sanyi, a hunturu zuwa -18 ° C.

Snowfalls da sanyi ne a nan, musamman a yankunan duwatsu, amma kawai 30-40 kwanaki a gudanar a filayen da filayen kwarinta misãlin yanayin zafi na shekara, snow ba fiye 10-15 kwanaki, da kuma a biranen - 5 days a kowace shekara. The talakawan zafin jiki a babban birnin kasar Yuli ne 17 ° C, da tsibiran Seeley - 16 ° C, Holyhead - 15 ° C, da kuma arewa Coast na Scotland so zafi weather - kasa da 13 ° C. A Birtaniya Tsibirin, kamar yadda mai mulkin, akwai wani fari. Domin aikin da dama a wani isasshen adadin ruwan sama.

A yankin na UK ga 2014 nawa zuwa kusan 244 dubu murabba'in mita. km. Located in Birtaniya Tsibirin Albion, sau da yawa ake magana a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin daular mulkinsu - wani sabon abu da kuma m kasar, inda duk ban sha'awa: jihar tsarin, sauyin yanayi, gine-gine, hadisai da kuma mutane.