Yadda za'a kare kwamfutarka daga sababbin ƙwayoyin cuta.

A cikin wannan labarin zan gaya muku yadda za ku iya cutar da kwayar cutar ta amfani da fasahar zamani, kamar yadda kwanan nan ya bayyana cewa an yi amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yadda za ku iya kare kwamfutarku.

Musamman mawuyacin ƙwayoyin cuta a asirce sunyi hanyar zuwa kwamfutar, sannan kuma suna cikin tsarin bayan da basu dauki wani aiki ba. Kwayar yana jiran. Jira, lokaci mai dacewa don kai hari. Akwai kwayar cutar da ake kira "Michelangelo", wanda aka kirkira a 1992. Ya "zauna" a kan miliyoyin kwakwalwa, sa'an nan kuma ya kaddamar da shi a ranar 6 ga watan Maris kuma ya kai hari ga kwakwalwa. A yau, ranar haihuwar masanin wasan kwaikwayo Michelangelo, aikinsa shine ya hallaka PC a wannan rana. Abin farin ciki, ƙananan kwakwalwa sun sha wahala daga wannan cutar. Sakamakon mummunar sakamako ga masu mallakar ita ce: kwayar cutar ta kayar da sassa 100 na farko a kan rumbun, kuma sun koma zuwa rikodin jagora. Masu amfani da basu san kwamfutar ba, sun rasa bayanai.

A mafi yawan lokuta, makasudin da cutar: to sata keɓaɓɓen bayani adana a kan kwamfutarka da kuma kalmomin shiga. A halin yanzu, akwai ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa da suke toshe PC naka kuma suna nuna banner talla wanda aka bayyana yanayin don buɗewa kwamfutarka, ta haka ne mahaliccin waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna riba daga ƙimar masu amfani. Sabis na Kwamfuta zai taimake ka ka cire ƙwayoyin cuta da kare kwamfutarka daga intrusion daga cibiyar sadarwa.

Kwayoyin cuta suna yin hanyar kawai ga kwakwalwar kwakwalwa.

Ƙarin kamuwa da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta tare da kwayar cutar, ƙwayar ƙwayoyin riga-kafi za su gano su. Za su iya nazarin kwaro, tsara shirin da shi, sannan kuma su kawo shi zuwa cibiyar bincike-virus kuma toshe shi. Ga masu aikata labarun yanar gizo, wannan mummunan hasara ne, tun da yake yana da lokaci mai yawa, ƙoƙari da kudi don ƙirƙirar da ci gaba da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta. Saboda haka ƙwayoyin ƙwayarsu masu daraja ba su yada a kan kwamfyutoci ba.

Kwayar cutar tana samuwa a cikin layi, sannan "digs" cikin shi, alal misali, a cikin fom ɗin Adobe Flash ko PDF wanda zai iya zamawa a cikin tsarin. Ya fara kai hari bayan an sauke shi kuma an shigar da shi akan PC mai amfani. Qeta shirye-shirye samuwa a kowane hali.

Akwai wasu '' Trojans '' banki 'masu ban sha'awa da suka kware a "ramuka" a cikin tsaro na masu bincike na intanet, an halicce su a ƙarƙashin sassan masu bincike.

Dangane da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙwayar cuta, shirye-shiryen anti-virus sun aiwatar da ayyukan ci gaba, irin su nazarin hali. Idan shirin ya nuna rashin amincewa a kan PC, shirin kare ba shi da tabbacin game da shi, kuma yana aikawa zuwa shafin yanar gizo.

Sai kawai tare da taimakon "makullin" masu dacewa za ku iya ɓoyewa kuma ku fara nazarin code na cutar. An ba wannan maɓalli tare da mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cuta, ana bayar da shi ta hanyar wani uwar garke a Intanit. Adireshin uwar garke tare da maɓallin ke ɓoye a cikin cutar. Masana kimiyya na ƙwayoyin cuta sunyi aiki mai yawa don neman adireshin maɓallin ɓoye. Duk da haka, tun da an adana adireshin kuma an cire wasu daga cikin kwari, ana sanya maɓallin a fili, don haka ana samun wannan maɓalli.

Yanzu masu ci gaba da ƙwayar cuta sun zama mafi dacewa, maɓallin ɓoyayyen ba'a sake bayarwa a fili ga uwar garke na intanit, an samo shi daga tsarin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa ɗaya.

Saboda haka, kowace lambar ƙwayar cuta ce ta musamman. Good anti-virus shirye-shirye iya saka idanu da kuma aika da cutar code a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, masu ƙwayoyin cuta wadda zama a cikin anti-virus tushe za a nan da nan share ko quarantined, dangane da amfani da saitunan. Amma akwai ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta wanda akwai kawai ɓoyayyen ɓangare na cutar. Saboda haka, kwararru ba su iya raba wannan cutar ba kuma sun gwada shi.

Bakwai tips da kwamfuta ƙwayoyin cuta :

1) Yi amfani da software na riga-kafi. Wanda yake son kariya mafi kyau, amfani da cikakken kayan tsaro na Intanet.

2) Wanda ke amfani da shirin riga-kafi kyauta, zai iya buƙatar shigar da Tacewar zaɓi. Ko da yake Windows Firewall za su isa ba, amma akwai firewalls cewa bayar da karin damar.

3) Wanda ba ya amfani da cikakken kayan tsaro na Intanet, dole ne ya kafa kariya ga mai bincike. Misali, Bugu da ƙari na WOT - wannan aikace-aikacen ya yi gargadin yanar gizo masu haɗari waɗanda ba za a iya amincewa ba.

4) Yi amfani da sabunta ayyukan atomatik na Windows. Sabili da haka, kuna samun sabon software na Windows, ba tare da jinkirin ba.

5) Sauke duk samfurorin da aka samu a nan gaba don duk aikace-aikacen da plug-ins. Ayyuka sun haɗa da yawan sababbin lalacewar.

6) Don masu amfani da Windows XP: Kada ka shiga tare da haƙƙin mai gudanarwa, kawai tare da 'yancin mai amfani, wannan zai ƙuntata samun dama ga kwamfutarka daga cibiyar sadarwa kuma ba zai bada izinin canje-canje ga tsarinka ba.

7) Ga masu amfani da Windows XP: Bugu da ƙari ga asusun mai amfani, ana bada shawara cewa ka saita kalmar sirri zuwa asusun mai gudanarwa.