1991 juyin mulki: Sanadin kuma Sakamako

Akwai tarihi na Rasha jihar wani shekara, wanda za a iya kira juyin juya hali. Lokacin da rikicin halin da ake ciki a kasar escalated da iyaka, yayin da Mikhail Gorbachev ya daina iya aiki, ko a cikin nan da nan yanayi, da kuma shi sanya kowane kokarin warware halin da ake ciki a kasar ta karfi, da kuma mutanen da ya zaɓi wanda ya ba su juyayi, akwai wani juyin mulki a shekarar 1991.

A tsohon shugabannin jihar

Mutane da yawa shugabannin CPSU, wanda ya zauna aikata wa ra'ayin mazan jiya management, sane da cewa sake fasalin kudin ci gaba sannu a hankali take kaiwa zuwa wani asarar da ikon, amma har yanzu suna da karfi isa ya hana kasuwar garambawul na Rasha tattalin arzikin. A wannan hanya da suka yi kokarin hana tabarbarewar tattalin arziki.

Duk da haka, wadannan shugabannin kasance ba haka ba iko, cewa hanyoyin da lallashewa hana Democratic Movement. Sai kawai hanyar fita daga wannan halin da ake ciki, wanda musu da jũna mafi m - a ayyana dokar ta baci. Babu wanda bai sa ran cewa, a dangane da wadannan abubuwan da suka faru a fara 1991 juyin mulki.

A shubuha matsayi na Mihaila Sergeevicha Gorbacheva, ko kau daga shugabanci

Wasu mazan jiya shugabannin ko da kokarin sa matsa lamba a kan Mikhail Gorbachev, wanda ya noqewa tsakanin tsohon jagoranci da kuma wakilan da mulkin demokra sojojin da suke a cikin nan da nan yanayi. Yana Yakovlev da Shevardnadze. Wannan m matsayin Mihaila Sergeevicha Gorbacheva ya kai ga cewa ya aka hankali rasa da goyon bayan jam'iyyun biyu. Kuma nan da nan latsa fara shigar da bayanai game da zuwan juyin mulki.

Daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Yuli, Mikhail Gorbachev da aka shirya a kwangila, da ake kira "Novo-Ogarevo", da wanda aka faruwa a hana rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Ya yi nufi don canja wurin da girma da iko na tarayyar. Yuli 29, aka gudanar da wani taron da Gorbachev Nursultan Nazarbayev da Borisom Eltsinym. Yana tattauna a daki-daki, babban ɓangare na yarjejeniya, kazalika da mai zuwa gudun hijira daga mukaminsu na da yawa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya shugabannin. Kuma shi ya zama sananne ga KGB. Saboda haka, taron da aka samun kusa da lokaci a cikin abin da tarihi na Rasha jihar zama da aka sani da "Agusta putsch a shekarar 1991".

A maƙarƙashiya, kuma su bukatun

Babu shakka, jam'iyyar kwaminis shugabanci ya damuwa game da yanke shawara na Mikhail Sergeyevich. Kuma a lokacin da yake hutu ya yanke shawarar amfani da halin da ake ciki tare da yin amfani da karfi. A wani irin makircin da yawa da suka shahara mutane halarci. Wannan Vladimir Kryuchkov, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance shugaban KGB, Gennadiy Ivanovich Yanaev, Dmitriy Timofeevich Yazov, Valentin Sergeevich Pavlov, Boris Karlovich Pugo, da kuma waɗansu da yawa, wanda ya shirya juyin mulki 1991.

Putsch 18 ga watan Agusta, aika zuwa Mikhail Sergeyevich, wanda ya hutu a cikin Crimea, wani rukuni mai wakiltar bukatun da 'yan maƙarƙashiya. Kuma suka gabatar da shi tare da bukatunsu: to bayyana jihar na gaggawa. Amma lokacin da Mikhail Gorbachev ƙi, suka kewaye gidansa da kuma yanke duk siffofin sadarwa.

Gwamnatin wucin, ko tsammanin ba su hadu

Tun da sassafe a ranar Agusta 19 a babban birnin kasar Rasha, game da 800 sulke da motocin, tare da rundunar maza dubu huɗu ne da aka gabatar. A dukan kafofin watsa labarai ta sanar da kafofin watsa labarai cewa halitta gaggawa ta jihar kwamitin, da kuma cewa shi ya hau kan dukkan sarauta da iko su mallaki kasar. A wannan rana, mutane suna tashi mai gidan, kunna su TV sets, kawai zai iya ganin m ɗaukar hoto daga cikin shahararrun rawa da ake kira "Swan Lake." Wannan shi ne safe na Agusta 1991 juyin mulki.

Mutane alhakin makircin, jãyayya da cewa Mihail Sergeevich Gorbachev ya tsanani da rashin lafiya da kuma dan lokaci iya gudu jihar, sabili da haka ta iko ya wuce zuwa Yanayev, wanda ya mataimakin shugaban. Sun yi fatan cewa mutane suna riga gaji na sake fasalin kudin zai kasance a gefen da sabuwar gwamnatin, amma taron manema labarai shirya su, inda ya yi Gennady Yanayev, bai sanya ta dace ra'ayi.

Yeltsin da magoya bayansa

Ya fara 1991 juyin mulki ya gaza putsch shirya. Mutane bai dauki su gefe. Da yawa suka gaskata da ayyuka bisa doka ba. Musamman cewa a kan Agusta 19 a taron, wanda aka gudanar a waje da fadar White House, Yeltsin jawabi al'umma. Ya bayyana cewa halin da ake ciki a kasar da kuma sa a cikin wani juyin mulkin da-1991 - wani juyin mulki.

Photo na Boris Yeltsin, sanya a lokacin da yake magana a gaban mutane, ya aka buga a jaridu da yawa, har ma da kasashen yammaci. Boris Yeltsin ya ra'ayi bisa ga dama jami'an da suka cikakken goyon matsayinsa.

Putsch 1991. A takaice game da abubuwan da suka faru a kan Agusta 20 a Moscow

A babbar yawan Muscovites suka bazama kan titunan a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta. Dukan su suna bukata ta soke da juyin mulki. The White House, inda ya kasance Boris da magoya bayansa suka kewaye kare (ko, kamar yadda suka kira shi, turjiyar da juyin mulki). Sun gina barricades da kuma kewaye da ginin, ba so komawa da tsohon tsari.

Daga cikin su akwai mutane da dama Muscovites, kuma kusan gaba dayan launi na kawo dukkan. Ko da sanannen Mstislav Rostropovich musamman kaisu a daga Amurka, don tallafa wa 'yan'uwansu. A putsch watan Agusta, 1991, Sanadin wanda - da rashin so na ra'ayin mazan jiya jagoranci ga aikin daina su ikon, zangar mai girma yawan mutane. Mafi yawan} asashe tallafa wa wadanda suka kare da fadar White House. Kuma abubuwan da suka faru watsa shirye-shirye} asashen waje duk manyan watasa.

Da gazawar da makircin, kuma da dawowar shugaban kasar

Zanga-zanga na irin wannan taro fitina ya sa juyin mulki yanke shawarar hadari ginin White House, su aka sa su uku da safe. Wannan mummunan abun ya jagoranci wani fiye da daya wanda aka azabtar. Amma a general, da juyin mulkin kasa. Generals, sojoji, har ma da mafiya yawa daga cikin mayakan "Alpha" ƙi zuwa wuta a kan talakawa 'yan ƙasa. A maƙarƙashiya aka kama, da kuma shugaban kasar ya koma a amince da babban birnin kasar ta warware duk umarni na juyin mulki ne cikakken. Saboda haka 1991 ƙare Agusta juyin mulki, da

Amma wadannan kwanaki sosai canza ba kawai babban birnin amma kuma da dukan ƙasar. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru wuri mai m canji a cikin tarihi na kasashe da dama. Tarayyar Soviet suka daina wanzuwa, da kuma ikon siyasa na jihar to regroup. Da zaran 1991 juyin mulki, a kan Agusta 22 a Moscow rallies da aka gudanar a sake, wakiltar Democratic Movement of kasar. Su ne mutanen da ke dauke da zane na sabuwar tri-launi na kasa flag. Boris tambayi zumunta na duk waɗanda aka kashe a lokacin da kewaye na White House gafara, kamar yadda kasa su hana wadannan masifu. Amma a kan dukan zauna festive yanayi.

A dalilan da gazawar da juyin mulki, da kuma karshe rushewar kwaminis gwamnati

Yana kawo karshen 1991 juyin mulki. A dalilan da ya kai ga ta maye, suna fairly bayyananne. Da farko, mafi yawan mutane da suke zaune a Rasha jihar, ba ya so ya koma a lokacin stagnation. Sosai da aka bayyana shakka na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. Sauran haddasawa - wannan rabin-zuciya mataki na maƙarƙashiya kansu. Kuma, a akasin haka, quite m a kan wani ɓangare na Democratic Forces, wanda aka wakilta Boris Nikolaevich Eltsin, ya samu goyon baya ba kawai daga m taro na Rasha mutane, amma kuma a cikin kasashen turai.

1991 juyin mulki da aka ba kawai ban tausayi sakamakon, amma kuma ya kawo manyan canje-canje kasar. Ya sanya shi ba zai yiwu ba a kula da Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma ma su hana yaduwar ikon da CPSU. Godiya ga Boris Nikolayevich sanya hannu a al'amarin zuwa dakatar da aiki bayan wani lokaci aka narkar da duk Komsomol da kuma kungiyoyin 'yan gurguzu a ko'ina cikin jihar. A Nuwamba 6 na gaba hukuncin tabbatacce dakatar jam'iyyar kwaminis ayyukan.

Ban tausayi sakamakon na Agusta juyin mulki

A maƙarƙashiya, ko wakilan da gaggawa kwamitin, kazalika da waɗanda suka rayayye goyan bayan su a matsayinsu, da aka nan da nan aka kama. Wasu daga cikin su lambar a lokacin da gudanar da bincike kashe kansa. 1991 putsch da'awar da dama rayuwarsu na talakawa} wanda ya zo da tsaro na fadar White House da ginin. Wadannan mutane da aka bai wa lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Kuma su sunayen har abada a cikin tarihi na Rasha jihar. Yana Dmitry Komar, Ilya Krichevsky da Vladimir Usov - wakilan Moscow matasa, wanda ya tsaya a cikin hanyar motsi sulke da motocin.

Abubuwan da suka faru na cewa lokaci taba sun tsallaka cikin zamanin mulkin kwaminisanci a kasar. Rushewar Tarayyar Soviet ta bayyana, da kuma babban jama'a talakawa da cikakken tallafi da matsayi na Democratic Forces. Irin wannan ya kasance da tasiri a kan jihar juyin mulki ya faru. Agusta 1991 iya amince a yi la'akari da aya cewa sharply juya Rasha jihar tarihi a wani gaba ɗaya daban-daban shugabanci. A lokacin wannan lokaci na mulkin kama karya da aka stvergnuta da talakawa, da kuma zabi na masu rinjaye da ke a gefe na dimokuradiyya da 'yanci. Rasha ta shiga cikin wani sabon lokaci na ci gaba.