100 Mita: duniya rikodin. The fi sauri a duniya

All mũnãnan ayyuka da kuma mummunan yanayi da zamanin da Helenawa ba da girke-girke - gudu! Daga cikin dabbobi ne mafi kyau dan tseren cheetahs, shi zai iya isa gudun 100 km awa, amma shi ne iya rike shi a seconds. Jimina guda iya gudu ga sa'a a cikin hamada a gudun kilomita 60 a kowace awa. Amma tun da yake mu na jinsunan mutane, mu ne da farko interested in, da kuma wanda daga mutãne iya gudu da sauri fiye da kowa.

Mita 100 - mafi kyau nesa

A tseren yana mai yawa nisa har zuwa gudun fanfalaki (42 km 195 m), kullum jogging da sauran iri ... Amma daya kawai daga cikinsu kama kowa da kowa a duniya, ba kawai Sarauniyar wasanni magoya - guje guje. Shi ne 100 Mita. A ci gaba da wannan nesa ba sani, a gaskiya, da farko, kuma ba zai zama da iyaka. Yanzu a kan gudun kyautata ba daya kawai dan wasa a guje a wannan nesa, amma kuma a dukan sarkar mutane - daga likita da cibiyoyin zuwa Bookmakers. Yana mafi babbar horo a guje guje.

A takaice bitar sakamakon da gradation na ci gaba tun farkon zamani Olympics a Athens a 1896 da kuma har yau. Shan la'akari da cewa har 1975 sakamakon rubuta da hannu a daina watch, su ne ba a matsayin cikakken matsayin shi ne a yanzu.

A farko records na maza

A farko gasar Olympics ta Athens, da sakamakon da lashe Thomas Burke na Amurka ta mita 100 da aka sani kawai 12 seconds lebur, wanda a zamaninmu ne samuwa ko da novice 'yan wasa na makaranta shekaru. Amma sai ga wasannin Olympics, sun gaske taken - "Babban abu ne ba da ya lashe amma ya dauki wani ɓangare."

Amma da daraja na tseren da suna daga cikin gaggawa mutum a duniya da ke sa kori wani dogon-jiran nasara a cikin wannan tseren. Kuma bayan shekara goma sha shida, a 1912, a Stockholm, Donald Lippincott na wannan United States kafa tarihi a duniya a tseren mita 100 - 10.6 seconds.

Daga baya 'yan wasa yanke hundredths da tenths, cin nasara da shãmaki goma seconds, da farko zuwa gudu a mita 100 a sakan 10 lebur Armin Hary na West Germany a Zurich a shekarar 1960. Yanzu duk idon, wanda zai musanya ga goma seconds a daya ɗari mita? Sai da na ɗauki daidai shekaru takwas. A shekarar 1968, dan wasa Jim Hines na Amurka na farko a duniya ya yi nasara da layi goma seconds. Ya rinjãya a tseren mita 100 na duniya rikodin sa, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa da nesa a 9.9 seconds. Dzhim Hayns lashe a shekara guda da 100m a gasar Olympics a Mexico City, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa ga 9.5 seconds.

Duniya records a cikin mutum ɗari tseren mita a cikin nineties

Next zo da eighties da nineties. Ga dabino jagorancin shared da 'yan wasa a Canada da kuma Amurka. Almara nasara Ben Johnson a cikin horo a shekarar 1988 a gasar Olympics a Seoul, tare da iya tsammani ba a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, da sakamakon - 9,79 seconds - kama kowa da kowa kashe-tsare, amma saboda ganewa na doping dan wasa da aka hana, da kuma mindar da aka bai wa almara Carl Lewis na Amurka karya da nesa a 9,92 seconds. A tsawon lokaci, da dan wasa ya inganta adadi ga 1991 World Championships (Tokyo) zuwa 9,86 seconds a cikin mata mita 100. Duniya rikodin ya kai wani sabon matsayi.

A sakamakon farko 9.8 seconds, da kuma yayin da na karshe na Amurka, ta rinjãya Moris grin, gudu a nesa na 9,79 seconds. Ya countrymen yi yunƙurin inganta a kan sakamakon wani ɗari mita. Tim Montgomery 9,78 seconds. da kuma 9,77 seconds Dzhastin Getlin, amma saboda m doping gwaje-gwaje na duniya sakamakon da aka soke. Daga baya, cikin fagen fama ya fita da 'yan wasa daga Jamaica, kuma wannan rana duniya rikodin su kasance a bude da kuma cancanci girmamawa.

Usain Bolt - rikodin mariƙin a tseren mita 100

Daga shekarar 2005 zuwa 2007, Asafa Powell sau uku maimaita masa duniya rikodin - 9,77 seconds. - da kuma kawo sakamakon ga 9,74 seconds. a gasar a Rieti. Sun kuma duk da haka undefeated a cikin wannan horo Wannan Man Bolt, kamar yadda ya aka kira magoya, Usain Bolt na Jamaica a New York ya tabbatar da farko bajinta a tseren mita 100 a 2008 (maza) - 9,72 seconds. Duk wannan ya faru a gaban yan unguwa - da 'yan wasa daga kasar Amurka, wanda har yanzu ba zai iya cimma da labari na Jamaican guje guje.

Yin masa hanyar kara bayan baba misali seconds a gasar Olympics a Beijing a 2008, ya ci nasara, wani sabon iyaka - 9,69 seconds - kuma a shekarar 2009, beats ta wannan sakamakon a cikin mata mita 100. duniya rikodin a 9,58 sec., kafa wani Jamaican dan wasa, babu wanda zai iya doke yau. Wannan kyauta Usain Bolt sanya 5 kwanaki kafin 24th birthday.

Sananniya ta alhẽri dan wasa Valery Borzov, wanda shi ne kadai fari-skinned 'yan wasa lashe a shekara ta 1972 a gasar Olympics a Munich a Gudu tarbiyya domin a ɗari ko biyu da ɗari mita.

100 Mita. Duniya rikodin: mata

A gaskiya jima'i Countdown na duniya records ga manual agogon awon gudu fara rikodin karo na farko a cikin gasar a Prague a 1922, inda dan wasa daga Czechoslovakia Maria Meyzlikova nuna sakamakon 13.6 seconds. A cikin wannan shekara a birnin Paris da shi m da rikodin Birtaniya Meri Laynz, gudu for 12.8 seconds.

Lantarki lokaci ya fara ƙidayar mata ta rikodin a cikin wannan horo, da suka fara da gasar wasannin Olympics a Mexico City a shekarar 1968. To, ya zama zakara Vayomiya Tayes daga Amurka da sakamakon 11,08 seconds. Ya yi musayar na farko 11 seconds na dan wasa daga gudun hijirar - Marlies Olsner, gudu domin 10,88 seconds. (Dresden, 1977). Evelyn Ashforth daga Amurka kawo duniya rikodin to 10,79, da kuma daga baya - to 10,76 seconds. Fat batu a duniya na mata kai da ɗari-tseren mita kafa American Florence Griffith-Joyner a Indianapolis a shekarar 1988 da kashi biyu da 10,49 seconds. Wannan mata ta duniya rikodin zauna unconquered har yau.