Neck: tsohuwar sunan. M ƙamus: sunayen sassan jiki

A harshen ne akai aiwatar da canji na rabu amfani kalmomi sabon. Wasu daga cikin su fita daga cikin ƙamus na, domin shi vuya daga yin amfani da abu, wanda suka kira, misali, da "jefa" (m masauki tsakanin kuka da garun) ko "gashi" (a irin babba tufa). Kuma da waɗansu waɗanda hankali ana maye gurbinsu da sababbi. Alal misali, wuce zamani kalmar "wuyansa" wanda aka rabu amfani da sunan wannan sashi na jiki - "wuyansa." A "eyelids" ya dade da aka maye gurbinsu da wani zamani version of "har abada."

A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da Bace daga Rasha harshen sunayen jikin mutum sassa da kuma abin da na archaisms, da kuma ci gaba da za a yi amfani da yau.

M ƙamus: sassan jiki

Domin samun ra'ayin abin da ya kira sassa daban daban na jikin mutum a cikin tsohon kwana, mun ba da wani gajeren jerin sunayen su synonymous tare da zamani:

• ya gashi - da gashi.
• fuska - fuskar.
• Brow - a goshi.
• eyelids - da eyelids.
• da apple - da almajiri.
• kumatunta - kumatunta.
• os - bakinka.
• lebe - lebe.
• wuyansa - wuyansa.
• hannun dama - dama hannunka.
• Shuitsev - hagu.
• yatsa - yatsa.
• Hannun - dabino.
• conductors - jini.
• Mosley - kashi.
• nama - jiki;
• tsatso - hip.
• Pes - kafa.

Kuma za ka iya ganin hoton for tsabta.

Hakika, mu Sahaban, idan ba a masanin ilimin harsuna, shi ne wuya a gane bayanin wani ciwo, wannan a cikin tsohon kwana. Ka yi kokarin fassara, misali, irin mai hade - "ya zakozhnik a kan tushe." The kalmomi "wuyansa na" da kuma "zakozhnik" - m sunan. "Neck" da "tafasa" - cewa shi ne su zamani takwarorinsu. Saboda haka, da ganewar asali dai itace, "ya tafasa a wuyansa." A hade da "yi-nunin" da aka ba alaka da hunturu fun. Seleji kira kashin dadashinsu - Saboda haka, a cikin misali a sama yana nufin ta karaya ko sāke wuri.

Mene ne archaisms

Wanda aka rabu amfani da sunan - a wuyansa (wuyansa) da jini (jijiyoyinmu), da idanu (idanu), da almajiri (Zenica), da kuma wasu da aka jera a sama ciki archaisms. Wannan lokaci da aka yi amfani da harsuna da aka kira lexical abubuwa wanda ba a yi amfani da zamani harshe, kamar yadda suka maye gurbinsu da ma'ana, amma sun ci gaba da za a yi amfani da matsayin stylistically alama (cewa shi ne, kawai, a wani salon, misali, a cikin art ko kasuwanci).

Su ne son amfani da mawallafa na tarihi litattafan, domin kai da ruhu na zamanin, kazalika da kasida, okin ya ba ayyukansa na high style. Saboda haka, duk da cewa wadannan lexical raka'a aka tura daga amfani, ba su bace gaba daya.

Mutane da yawa wanda aka rabu amfani kalmomi ci gaba da zama a matsayin wani ɓangare na kafa maganganu:

• taskacẽwar shi.
• a cikin ƙyaftawar ido.
• Hough girgiza (Hough - raya gefen gwiwa, popliteal fossa).
• yatsa nuna.
• daya a matsayin yatsa.
• hawaye jijiyoyinmu.
• fitar da vzashey (dinka up ko baya na wuyansa - kazalika wuyansa - yayi dace da zamani kalmar "wuyansa").

Tsohon sunan zama don samar da sabon kalmomi

Yana ba rare, da kuma Kalam na rabu amfani kalmomi sun tsira zuwa yau. Saboda haka kalmar "taga" a lokacin kafa m - "ido". Gaskiyar cewa windows a gidajen kafin yin taso siffar da aka, a gaskiya, kama idanu. Yana yana da dogon windows a duk gine-gine, rectangular ko square, da kuma sunan da hagu. Daga cikin jam'ine na Kalmar ( "idanu"), da sabon lexical abubuwa ya faru - "och evidny", "a tauhidin och", "Pts na nick", "Pts ki".

Kuma kalmar "wuyansa" haihuwa sunan - "wuyansa." Daga shi aka kafa kalmomin nan "don lami," cewa shi ne, "yin guttural sautuna." Ya janye daga yin amfani da kalmomi irin yatsa ya kafa a kan saba sunayen matsayin "yatsa a kan app," "yatsan Shade", "perch atki". Daga cikin tsofaffin kalmomi baki da kuma Brow da su asalin a cikin zamani - "bakinka NY", "naiz s bakinka", "rd bakinka" kazalika da "mutane ka".

Amfani da m kalmomi a zamani magani da kuma kasuwanci harshe

Wasu mazan sunayen na jiki sassa an kiyaye su a cikin likita terminology. Alal misali, tsoho kalmar metatarsus denoting kafa, ta haifi da sunan kasusuwa cikin yatsun kafa, kunsha na biyar tube - "yatsun kafa".

Human kwatangwalo a Rasha da aka kira "waccan magana", da kuma yankin karkashin karankarman ƙirji - "ajiyar zuciya." wadannan kalmomi daga yau da kullum jawabin da dogon tun bace, amma ilimin, gastroenterologist ko likita, da kalmar "iliac" ya ce da yawa. Wannan shi ne daidai da sashi na jiki da aka located kasa da karankarman ƙirji.

M ƙamus amfani da hukuma-kasuwanci style. Alal misali, kalmar nan "aiki", "mota", "yanzu" da kuma gudun "ne a haɗe zuwa wadannan abubuwa," "a mai kyau form" sau da yawa za a samu a cikin aikin hukuma rubutu ko a cikin shari'a yi.

A amfani da archaisms a cikin adabi

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da yin amfani da rabu amfani kalmomi a cikin adabi ne a hanya ba a magana expressiveness. Sau da yawa sosai da wannan dabara ne kasida. Alal misali, a cikin ayar da sauti yawa fiye da hasken "yatsu", "kunci" ko "wuyansa" haihuwa sunan wadannan jiki sassa - "yatsu", "kumatunta" da "wuyansa."

Archaisms ba m jawabin musamman kauri da kuma daukaka sauti:

"A bara. Ka sake tare da ni,

Amma baƙin cikin shine yaro Brow,

Eyes podernulis baƙin ciki,

Clothing ƙura drifted "(AN Apukhtin).

Duk da haka, sau da yawa da suka yi amfani, da kuma tare da m overtones. Ga misali: "Wanne iyaye ba zai so ya ga yaro ya fahimta da kuma fahimtar duk abin da a kan gardama! Amma sau da yawa sosai naci yunkurin yin yara na mu'ujiza kasa. Me ya sa? ". Wannan dabara ne quite na kowa a cikin skits ko satirical makala.

Kurakurai a cikin yin amfani da rabu amfani kalmomi

Kokarin ado da rubutu da kuma nuna kashe wani m ƙamus, wasu mawallafa amfani da archaisms, ba tare da shan la'akari da ma'ana canza launi. Saboda wannan, da rubutu dubi m, ko da ta bayyana shubuha: "The mai sauri ga kasuwanci basira ya sarrafa ..." ko "Amma da hafsa matashi ƙi har ma da tunani sunkuyar wuyansa kafin hukuma ...". Kamar yadda ka gani, akwai fili bai dace rabu amfani kalmomi. "Neck" da "sawa" zai zama mafi a ajiye tare da general style.

Wasu marubuta a cikin yin amfani da irin wannan kalmomin karkatar da su ma'anar. Ga misali: "An bude taro m facts ...". Amma gaskiyar cewa tsaoho "m" - shi ne synonymous tare da zamani siffa "m" da kuma shi za a iya hada kawai da kalma "zargi". Marubucin ne a fili shirye ya bayar da rahoton korau lokuta, amma ba wuya a tunani game da ma'anar gaske ta yin amfani da rabu amfani kalmomi.