Estradiol da progesterone: norms da kuma bincike na sabawa

Hormones ne sabon abu a cikin ilimin aiki abubuwa, wanda aiki ba kawai a kan kiwon lafiya amma kuma a kan m duniya na wani mutum. Nature ya yi haka da cewa mace ta jiki nan da nan bayan ganewa kara kuzari da takamaiman hormones ciki - estradiol da progesterone, wanda ba kawai taimaka da 'ya'yan zuwa cikakken fito fili, amma kuma tada a cikin mace uwar ta ji.

Me kana bukatar ka saka idanu da matakin na hormones

A mataki na jiran baby manyan canje-canje faruwa a ko'ina a mace ta jiki (musamman, wannan yana nufin da hormonal bango). Canje-canje ne a cikin dukan endocrine tsarin. Expectant uwa, gaba ɗaya kerata, halitta wani yanayi domin dauke da, kazalika da na halitta ci gaban da yaro tun can farko na ciki fara shirya domin haihuwa.

Babu shakka duk jikin ta hormonal Manuniya na gaba uwãyensu taka muhimmiyar rawa - ne babban dalilai ga ta dace samuwar tayi. Kuma a wannan batun, progesterone da estradiol dole sarrafawa da wani likitan mata tare da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje da cewa mace ake bukata auku a kalla sau biyu a lokacin da ciki: 1st trimester (10-12 makonni) da 2nd trimester (16-18 makonni).

A hormones ciki

Hormonal jarrabawa compulsorily dauke da gwaje-gwaje domin matakan estradiol da progesterone. Irin wannan nazarin kamata a da za'ayi kamar yadda sau da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu, da kuma ba sa kashe wata ziyara zuwa ga likita, wanda zai shiryar da da sallama daga wadannan ƙididdiga. Kamar su ne mafi muhimmanci a cikin ci gaban da baby, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da lafiya ciki. Kuma wannan shi ya sa manyan hormones kira gestation.

estradiol

Yana da wani hormone na haihuwa tsarin, wanda yana da wani kai tsaye munasaba ga samuwar mace sakandare jima'i halaye. Estradiol da progesterone "saka idanu" aikin dukan haihuwa tsarin. A cuta na mace jiki nuna estradiol cikakken haihuwa ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Bugu da kari, wannan hormone aikin wata babbar aiki a cikin halitta samuwar na jima'i sassa na wani yaro a mafarki mataki.

Estradiol aka samar yawanci da ovaries kuma adrenal gland a wani karami girma Layer. A lokacin daukar ciki, jikewa wannan hormone muhimmanci ƙãra cikin physiological iyaka. M yawa na estradiol a follicular lokaci canji daga 97,5 zuwa 592 mol / l, a cikin luteal - daga 120 zuwa 738 mol / l, a lokacin menopause saukar da zuwa 14,9 mol / L. A namiji estradiol da progesterone kuma samu, amma a kananan yawa.

Ya fi girma estradiol gano a cikin wannan cuta jihohi kamar:

• follicular ovarian cysts.
• estrogensekretiruyuschie da granulosa marurai.
• marurai cewa asirce da ciki hormone (mutum chorionic gonadotropin) .
• cirrhosis.
• kiba.
• Gynecomastia (namiji).

Rage jikewa na estradiol da hypogonadism (a cikin maza) na wani Farawa. Kazalika da progesterone, a wani jini gwajin don gane da wannan hormone kamata a da za'ayi a mai tsananin wajabta ta likita da rana.

progesterone

An yi imani da steroid hormone samar da ovaries mata, zuwa yawa karami har adrenal Layer kuma a mataki ciki - mahaifa. Hakika, na halitta canji da kuma ayyukan da mace jiki suna cire ba tare da progesterone. Babban manufar da hormone ne don daidaita hailar sake zagayowar da kuma tabbatar da rashin nasara gestation. Taimakawa da jini progesterone da estradiol Yana bukatar ya zama fili a kan rana ta da aka shirya likitan mata.

Dangane da lokaci na hailar sake zagayowar, progesterone taro a mace jiki na iya zama:

• a follicular - daga 0.4 zuwa 5.4 nmol / l;
• a cikin luteal - daga 3.3 zuwa 71,3 nmol / l;
• kafin ovulation - daga 1,23 zuwa 18.7 nmol / l;
• a farko ciki (4-12 makonni) - daga 35,6 zuwa 136 nmol / l.

Bugu da kari ya gano wani mace, "ban sha'awa" wuri, da progesterone jikewa iya kara da cututtuka kamar:

• adrenal ƙari.
• matauni ciki.
• horionepitelioma mahaifa.
• nakasar adrenal hyperplasia.

Ragewan da matakan progesterone samu a cikin hali na wata mace na iya zama wani ashara. Ko a lokacin da endocrinopathy (a ƙaranci daga cikin luteal lokaci) da kuma galactorrhea ciwo, amenorrhea. Duka a cikin ta farko, kuma a karo na biyu idan aka saukar da yawa progesterone, estradiol.

testosterone

Wannan shi ne da farko da namiji hormone (androgen) alhakin samuwar sakandare jima'i halaye a namiji haihuwa da kuma gina ayyukan. Testosterone kula spermatogenesis, rinjayar da cin gaban tsoka da kashi girma, stimulates erythropoiesis. Halitta taro na wannan hormone a namiji ne a cikin kewayon daga 11 zuwa 33,5 nmol / l. A mãtã testosterone yana da wani yawa karami girma - daga 0.2 zuwa 2.7 nmol / L.

Ya fi girma abinda ke ciki na wannan hormone a jiki na iya dogara ne a kan wadannan pathologies:

• testosteronprodutsiruyuschih testicular neoplasms.
• na ciki kortitsizma.
• secondary adrenal dysplasia Layer.

Karuwan testosterone jikewa (idan ba a la'akari da hormone progesterone da estradiol) a cikin mace jiki ne sau da yawa lura a cikin virilizing ovarian marurai polycystic.

Rage taro na wannan hormone ne m, idan:

• hanta gazawar;
• cryptorchidism.
• Down ta ciwo.
• farko da kuma maimaita hypogonadism.
• uremia.

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa gabatarwar m testosterone a cikin jiki iya adversely shafi aiki yanayin namiji haihuwa tsarin.

A sakamakon hormonal kasawa

Rage adadin haihuwa hormones a cikin mace da namiji jiki rinjayar ba kawai aiki na haihuwa, amma kuma a zahiri. Runningaway wuce kima testosterone a cikin mace ta jiki take kaiwa zuwa wuce kima gashi girma a yankunan maloharakternyh ga ta kuma da samuwar kuraje.

Kara yawa na mace hormones a namiji take kaiwa ga samuwar na sakandare jima'i halaye na mace: misali busa nono (gynaecomastia). Bugu da kari, hormonal dalilai likitoci har yanzu gani a matsayin babban factor na cuta na jima'i fuskantarwa.

Abin da rates iya zama daga hormone

Ga al'ada mace jiki ta halitta nuna prolactin, progesterone, estradiol isasshe. Kuma a lõkacin da muka yi magana da wannan hormone ne estradiol, da kudi na mace ya kamata:

• a cikin follicular lokaci, - daga 57 zuwa 227 shafi / ml.
• a luteinizing - daga 77 zuwa 226 shafi / ml.
• a pre-ovulatory - daga 127 zuwa 475 shafi / ml.

Da mazan da mace, da ƙasa da estradiol ba daga gwajin sakamakon. Lokacin shi ne menopause, hormone kudi a mace ne kamar 19,6-83 shafi / ml.

Mata da maza sun ragu estradiol za a iya gano idan akwai irin wannan mamaki:

1. Kumburi da al'aura gabobin.
2. Cin Ganyayyaki.
3. Shan taba.
4. Endocrine cuta.
5. Disturbances a cikin pituitary gland shine yake yi.
6. Karuwan prolactin matakan.
7. Active motsa jiki.
8. Shan magunguna (daban-daban hana) ba tare da sayen magani.

ya karu estradiol

Mata yawanci aiki haddasawa irin bayyanar cututtuka kamar:

• alopecia (gashi hasara).
• irritability.
• kuraje.
• kiba.
• rage zafin jiki wata gabar jiki.
• overly gajiya.
• ƙaruwa.
• rashin barci.
• magudi a cikin narkewa kamar fili.
• fickle watan.
• ƙirjinka zafi.

Dagagge progesterone da estradiol a mata a lokacin jarrabawa iya zama nuni da samar da kara girman thyroid hormones, m marurai farkon mataki na samuwar ovarian endometriosis.

low estradiol

Bincikar lafiya a mace a hali na zub da jini ba ya faruwa a cikin watanni 6, nono da kuma mahaifa an rage da kuma fata ne dryish. Ganewa ba zai iya faruwa a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki. Estradiol da progesterone kuma za a iya kika aika kashe a farkon matakai na ciki.

progesterone norms

Irin wannan hormone alhakin m for ciki ya kamata kullum su a cikin follicular lokaci 0,2-3,07 NG / ml a luteal - 0,32-20,6 NG / ml. A lokacin "ban sha'awa" matsayi na matakin na progesterone a mace m trimester. Yawanci, a farko trimester hormone jeri daga 19-53 ng / ml a karo na biyu - 24-81,2 NG / ml, da kuma na uku - 62-3135 ng / ml. M dalilai a karuwa da progesterone iya zama ovarian neoplasm, da ciwon sukari mellitus, da kuma ayyukan marubuta luteum mafitsara. A Downgrade iya yin kanta sane da rashin haihuwa.

Low progesterone (da estradiol kazalika) da ake kira da luteal insufficiency da kuma sa shi yiwuwa a samu ciki, da kuma musamman da 'ya'ya. Wani nuna alama daga cikin luteal kasawarmu, yana dauke da wani gajeren hailar sake zagayowar. A low jikewa a cikin jini progesterone bayyana m majiyai a cikin ƙirãza, da wuce haddi da namiji ji ba gani. Dalili na biyu na iya tsokana bayyanar kuraje, da hawa da sauka a cikin jini, kazalika da bayyanar fata pigmentation.

bayanin kula

All ayyuka da ya faru a cikin jikin mutum suna da nasaba, kuma haka a sāke gina matakin na daya ko biyu hormones rinjayar da sauran Manuniya ma. Kuma zuwa ga likitan mata ya iya tantance sauran mace hormones, shi ake bukata don yin kowane irin gwaje-gwaje a kan ji ba gani. Kuma dã ya kasance mafifi idan irin wannan tafiye-tafiye zuwa wani gwani zai zama na din-din-din na saka idanu na janar da hormonal jihar na haƙuri ta kiwon lafiya.

Lalle ne, wani muhimmin factor ga wani daga cikin adalci jima'i ne da kullum. Estradiol, progesterone - su ne mafi muhimmanci hormones da cewa su ne ke da alhakin daidai aiki na dukan haihuwa tsarin.