Zircon - menene wannan? Features, aikace-aikace dutse

Bari mu dauki wani kusa look at ban al'ajabi da "zinariya" dutse, da ake kira zircon. Bari mu yi la'akari da shi daga daban-daban bangarorin - tare da kimiyya da kuma na ado, m da kuma sihiri. A farkon, kamar yadda ya saba, general m halaye.

Zircon - yana da ...

Stone da sunan zo daga Jamus Zirkon, wanda, bi da bi, yana ta asalin a cikin Persian زرگون ( "Zarghun"), wanda ke nufin "zinariya". Shin sunan wannan dutse shi ne saboda ta tartsatsi delectable zuma masu launin. Zircon dangane da impurities iya samun launi daban-daban. Bugu da kari, ta zamani, aiki da hanyoyin da damar zircon acquire daban-daban tabarau.

Zircon - yana da wani high quality gemstone, halitta dutse, wanda da shi ne saboda da halaye (m Refractive Properties) sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin "kadan wa" da lu'u-lu'u. Wannan ma'adinai nasa ne a subclass da ake kira tsibirin silicates. Its hukuma sunan - zirconium orthosilicate dabara - ZrSiO _4. Domin hankula dutse abun ciki wasu sulusi da murabba'i (game da 4%) na hafnium wanda isomorphically canza zirconium a crystalline raga na ma'adinai. Yana da wannan rare duniya karfe zircon bada mafi girma da kuma karfin m da lu'u-lu'u kyalkyali. Wasu ma'adanai ma dauke da impurities baƙin ƙarfe da / ko manganese.

Mafi na kowa launi na zircons - rawaya-zinariya. Dangane da launi jikewa, za ka iya samun kodadde rawaya, dumi brownish, ruwan kasa-ja duwatsu. Nature kuma iya faranta da kore da ja zircons. Amma mafi ban mamaki da kuma muhimmanci - shi ne crystal-bayyanannu, colorless zircons. Ba su da wani launi kuma iya zama opaque da translucent iri. Duk da haka, a cikin rare colorless zircons da wani gagarumin drawback - su ne musamman m zuwa gamma radiation da kuma zafi. Irin wannan daukan hotuna iya matuƙa, canja da halaye da kuma tsarin.

Sauran sunayen zircon: Azuro, hyacinth, yargun, gussakit, Engelhard, tsirkonier.

Properties zircon

Samar da wani taƙaitaccen jiki bayanin zircon:

• Ma'adinai dabara: ZrSiO _4.
• Yawa: 4,680-4,710 g / cm³.
• Crystal tsarin: crystallizes a cikin tetragonal tsarin, cikinsa da prisms suna kafa da lu'ulu'u dipiramidalnye.
• Taurin (Mohs sikelin) 7.5.
• Luster: karfi, lu'u-lu'u.
• Tsakiyan nonon: ajizai a (100).
• Launi halaye: fari.
• Karaya: conchoidal.
• Musamman Properties: gaggautsa.

Yawanci, wannan ma'adinai ne rediyoaktif - ƙunshi impurities thorium, uranium da kuma rare duniya abubuwa.

Zircon, zirconia, cubic zirconia

Sau da yawa, da sharuddan da aka jera a cikin subtitle, haddasa rikice - da yawa la'akari da su synonymous. Duk da haka, wannan ba gaskiya ba ne - kowane ra'ayi boyewa mai zaman kanta abu:

• Zircon - shi ne na musamman da na halitta halitta ma'adinai launuka iri-iri da kuma tabarau, forming sababbu hatsi da kuma guda lu'ulu'u, wani lokacin - radial annuri fe. Its dabara: ZrSiO _4.
• Zirconium - ƙarfe da ciwon ZR a nadi na lokaci-lokaci Table. Kamar yadda gani daga dabara, na kunshe a cikin crystal raga na zircon.
• Kubichesky (cubic stabilized) zirconium, aka fi sani da cubic zirconia. Mafi yawa daga cikin rikice ne da Turanci sunan - mai siffar sukari zirconia. Fianit, sabanin zircon - wucin gadi, roba crystal. Sunansa, ta hanyar - ne raguwa ga ma'aikata inda "zirconium shigen sukari" ya yi girma a karon farko - Jiki Cibiyar da Academy of Sciences. Da dabara na wucin gadi lu'u-lu'u - CZ (ZrO _2).

irin zircon

Kallon launi na zircon a photo, za ka iya ƙayyade jinsunan wani musamman ma'adinai saukin:

• Matarsky lu'u-lu'u (Matura lu'u-lu'u, lu'u-lu'u-Matar). Sunan zo daga sunan wuri inda duwatsu masu daraja Are mined (yanki a Sri Lanka). Rarest zircon - cikakken bayyanannu, kuma colorless. Bugu da kari, ma'adinai da kusan adamantine luster. Yau, masana kimiyya sun koyi yadda za a samu matarskie Diamonds, fallasa zircons sauran iri musamman gamma-haskoki.
• Malakon. Saboda haka shi ake kira zircon ciwon dumi duhu Brown tint. Yana iya zama rediyoaktif.
• Jargon (Siamese zircon - t. Don. Mined a Thailand). A karkashin wannan sunan boyewa lu'ulu'u sokin lemun tsami launi. Sunny, da hayaki rawaya, bambaro launi ma'adanai ne ma quite dace koma zuwa jargon.
• Hyacinth. Wannan dutse mai daraja-zircon ja, ruwan hoda, magenta, kuma ko da orange, ruwan kasa (Lat. Hyacinthus) launi. Duwatsu irin wannan tabarau ake kira saboda kama da petals na hyacinth.
• Yatsint. Sunan zircon orange-ja launukansa.
• Starlite. Don haka ya kira kawai ennobled (ta dumama) dutse, wanda a sakamakon effects samun m blue ko blue color.
• Green zircon. Gemstone ya ba takamaiman kyau sunan. fasalin - zai iya ƙunsar rediyoaktif uranium microparticles.

Zircon: da yadda za a bambanta karya ne

Ga wasu hanyoyin da za a taimaka ƙayyade da amincin dutse mai daraja:

1. Mai duwatsu dauke da rediyoaktif abubuwa, don haka da na'urar nuna radiation matakin, za a iya taimaka wa wajen sa da hakkin zabi.
2. Tun for zircons sau da yawa ba phianites, ka tuna cewa na halitta dutse mai daraja yana mai yawa ƙananan yawa fiye da da wucin gadi "zirconium shigen sukari", da kuma weighs kasa saboda jabu.
3. Zircon ya kwanyarsa na lu'u-lu'u, amma shi bayar resinous inuwõyinta suna kusa, inclusions.
4. A bambanci to wannan cubic zirconia, bayyananne zircons sosai rare. Bugu da kari, matarskie "Diamonds" (m zirconia) ne kama - a jikin su, za ka shakka gani kananan inclusions, voids da sauransu. D. Amma wucin gadi fianit kyawawan komai, m da kuma kama.

Origin da adibas na zircon

Dutse mai daraja na wani magmatic asali, da aka samu a jikin pegmatites, granites, syenites da sauransu. A igneous kankara zircon ayyukan matsayin m ma'adinai. Tun da yawa lu'ulu'u dauke da isasshen rediyoaktif microparticles, da karshen sakamakon ta auka iya halakar da tsarin zircon, yin shi metamict. Idan kwasfa kankara suna weathered zircon, a ma'adinai da cewa za a iya samu a alluvial adibas.

The most adibas na zircon ne:

• Sri Lanka.
• Burma;
• Thailand.
• Vietnam.
• Madagascar.
• Canada.
• Amurka.
• Brazil.
• Australia.
• Norway.
• Tanzaniya.
• Cambodia.

A Rasha, Zircon aka mined a Yakutia, a cikin Urals da Kola Larabawa.

A amfani da zircon

Mun jera babban wuraren samar, inda amfani da wannan ban mamaki dutse mai daraja:

• Kayan ado shawara. Alas, yanzu zircons suna ƙara maye gurbinsu wucin gadi cubic zirconia. Dalilin shi ne, yargun saboda da low yawa - a wajen m abu, kuma domin sau da yawa lalace a lokacin aiki. Saboda haka, zircon masoya fi son saya tsoho kayan ado, na halitta da kyalkyali duwatsu masu daraja.
• Production na wuta-resistant da kuma wuta-resistant Tsarin.
• Amfani da masana'antu a matsayin tushen zirconium, hafnium, uranium da kuma masu daraja rare duniya karafa.
• Saboda da babban abun ciki na uranium a cikin zircon lu'ulu'u karshen da aka yi amfani da matsayin da ma'adinai domin sanin da shekaru duwãtsu a cikin Hanyar uranium-gubar Dating.

Magani Properties na dutse mai daraja

Ancient imani dangana da wadannan ma'adinai ban mamaki waraka Properties:

• Jargon (yellow zircon) taimaka mutanen da fama da cututtuka na zuciya, ciki, hanta. Har ila yau, wadannan duwatsu suna da amfani a cututtuka na kodan - suka zato taimaka cire wuce haddi da ruwa daga cikin jiki.
• 'Yan kunne da zircon taimako fama bushe fata, lafiya raga wrinkles, fata cututtuka.
• Starlite da amfani effects a kan thyroid kuma pancreas cutar da kuma ko da taimako magani kwakwalwa siffofin maruran. Har ila yau, an dauke mafi kyau kyauta ga Dieter - dutse rage ci kuma ku yi yãƙi kiba.
• Zircon yana da kyau sakamako a kan pituitary gland shine yake, da narkewa kamar fili aiki, a matsayin dukan mutum zarginta da kuzari da kuma taimaka wajen cimma wani tunanin balance.
• Azurfa, zircon taimaka rashin barci da kuma barci - yãyen mafarki.
• Hyacinth a zamanin da ya kasance a wajen maganin hana haihuwa. A dutse shi ne mai tsanani da kuma sa a kasa na ciki a kowace rana domin 2-3 hours. A hanya da aka maimaita cikin 8-10 kwana. Amma nasarar da aka ba tukuna sani.

Zircon da kuma ilmin bokanci

An yi imani da cewa zircon - projective Yang, t. Don. A dutse ba kawai Highlights da bada rai-da makamashi, amma kuma activates shi. Ana rinjayar ma'adinai a kan kambi chakra - Sahasrara.

Crystal kare da mai bãyar sunayen Nina da Anastasia. Da wanda aka haifa a karkashin ãyõyin abubuwa na ruwa, ƙasa, wuta kuma iska da za a zabi wani inuwa ta zircon-tsaro a kan tushen da launi abubuwa. Planet dutse - Jupiter, don haka da cewa shinge daga ta'adi, kamata sa a munduwa ko wani zobe da zircon a kan hannunsa na hagu.

Stars ba rika sa dutse mai daraja da cutar sankara da kuma Aries, amma ga Sagittarius da Aquarius ne mafi kyau saya.

The sihiri Properties na duwatsu

Shekara dubu biyu da suka wuce, a lokacin da lokacin da mawãƙi Ovid yi imani da cewa zircon sa wani mace m da sexy. Indian yoga practitioners da'awar cewa dutse mai daraja a zahiri saturates da mutum invigorating man shuke-shuken, overtaking a kan wannan dukiya da duk sauran duwatsu. By bambanci, ta zamani, psychics yi imani da cewa layu da zircon ba kawai kare su daga duhu abokai, amma kuma a sau kara da iko na sihiri.

A cewar Legends, da jargons kawo ta mai kyau arziki, da hikima, da kuma zobe da zircon, ba kawai kare da sharrin ido da kuma la'ana abokan gaba, amma kuma taimaka wajen yin tauri yanke shawara - kawai isa zuwa taba da dutse da yatsansa. Starlity - An gane kamar yadda hannunsu na matafiya, taimaka karshen su amince koma gida. Haka kuma an yi imani da cewa shi ne iya kawar zircon sabani tsakanin rai da jiki.

Roka "Zircon"

Wasu da aka sani "Zircon" da kuma qualitatively daban-daban irin - a Rasha antiship maneuvering hypersonic cruise makami mai linzami. Ta farko gwajin da aka za'ayi a shekara ta 2016, kuma a shekara ta 2017 shi ne ya shirya don fara serial samar da irin wannan makamai masu linzami. A Rasha armaments "Zircon" nufin a 2018 maye gurbin P-700 "Granit".

Da makami mai linzami yana da wadannan siffofin gagarumin:

• distance gudu: 350-500 km.
• gudun: 8 Sonic gudu.
• ƙwanso tsawon: 8.10 m.
• Shiriya, abin da ya ƙunsa + Inertial Kewayawa.

Zircon - yana da wani kyakkyawan dutse mai daraja kyau neman launuka, ban lu'u-lu'u kyalkyali. Crystal aka yi amfani ba kawai a cikin kayan ado amma kuma a wasu daban-daban da masana'antu. Bugu da kari to duk da bayyane abũbuwan amfãni, almara baiwa ma'adinai daban-daban na sihiri da kuma warkar Properties.