ZIL-131 - wani labari na mota masana'antu

ZIL-131 - a mota tare da wani soja hali

Mutane daga cikin mazan zamani, da suka shige soja a Soviet Army, da kyau tuna da sani cewa wannan wata babbar mota. Bayan duk, da yawa daga wadannan inji aka samar musamman domin soja dalilai, wanda ta halitta ya shafa su fasaha halaye.

Tsirar a kan wani m sikelin kafa a shekarar 1966. Sa'an nan, bayan da tallafi a shekarar 1959 na 21 m majalisa na CPSU na gaba shekaru bakwai shirin, akwai wani hali lagging m auto masana'antu daga mota masana'antu na kasashen yamma. mai yawa manpower da albarkatun ne saboda haka don ci gaba da wani sabon inji da wani babban index of patency da aka jefa.

New truck haka kamar soja da ta samar ƙare a shekara ta 1986. Duk da haka, ya ba impetus zuwa cin gaban wani mai arziki "zuriyarsa", kan cewa abin hawa gyare-gyare babbar dama daban-daban model an gina.

Zil-131. fasaha halaye

Kamar yadda engine aka zaba a baya inji gwada Zil-130 fetur V-dimbin yawa "takwas" (8 tsidindrovaya). Duk da haka, injiniyoyi sun sanya shi amfani canji - scripting preheater cewa kara jefa ikon naúrar a cikin sanyi na yanayi yanayin zafi.

Kusan sake haifar da undercarriage. ZIL-131 ya samu uku da gatura, duk manyan. Duk da haka, designers aka kullum jagorancin sanya kawai biyu baya, da gaban da aka kunna ta atomatik, ko a kan tilas ta electropneumatic.

Ikon canja wurin karfin juyi daga engine zuwa 5-gudun manual gearbox samar da bushe guda faifai kama inji.

Don sauƙaƙe aikin direba a wuya hanya yanayi, da abin hawa aiki da tuƙi kara amfani. Birki pneumatic tsarin.

To tabbatar da dakatar. Ta da asali - Semi-elliptic leaf marẽmari, to santsi daga hawa da sauka a cikin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa buga absorbers ana taimaka musu. A ZIL-131 dakatar tsarin domin shekaru na aiki na inji shi ya sanã'anta da yawa m reviews.

M mataimakin soja ...

Mutane da yawa gyare-gyare da aka gina a kan tushen da ZIL-131 shasi. Alal misali, ya shigar da mahara roka launchers, yin yawo gyara shagunan ko da ganga na man fetur. Motocin dakon musamman na son wannan Air Force, don haka a kowane filin jirgin sama sun wadannan inji.

Bugu da kari ga tarayyar Soviet, wannan model ya yi aiki a cikin ƙasa na kasashe da dama a Asiya, Afrika, da Turai, a matsayin manyan yawan motoci da aka fitar dashi.

... da kuma kasuwa

Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet motoci sun zama darasi fanshe for your kasuwanci bukatun. Tare da truck aka yin fim kayan aiki, ba dole ba mutumin da zaman lafiya, da kuma suka ci gaba da "duba."

Don inganta inganci da batun sauya buƙatun, man fetur farashin, da yawa 'yan kasuwa da su canja factory fetur engine ZIL-131. Diesel ya zama mafi m kuma kyawawa manufa. Akwai ma na musamman tashoshin da hannu a irin wannan ayyuka.

Abin dogara da kuma iko soja, "da tsohon mutum" gabagaɗi, ke kan hanyoyi a yau. Kuma, a fili, to a fensho ne a fili ba za to.