ZIL-130 (dizal) - da labari na Soviet mota kaya

Kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani daga muƙamin, wannan labarin zai mayar da hankali a kan sosai ban sha'awa mota, tsara da kuma gina baya a cikin Soviet zamanin. Me wannan mota dauke da wani labari? Bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar juna.

Patrimony

Da farko, kana bukatar a bit da wani tsoma a cikin shafukan tarihi, dauke da muhimman bayanai game da model ZIL-130. Production na manyan motoci 130th model nasa Mytishchi Machine avtokombinatah dake a cikin Moscow yankin. A farko mota kashe line Likhachev shuka baya a cikin m 1962. Da shi shi ne fitowar alfijir na samar da matsakaici-taƙawa manyan motoci ZIL-130. Diesel, man fetur, iskar gas, riga a lokacin da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a matsayin man fetur. Bugu da kari, cikin samar da wannan model inji an mayar da hankali a kan wani iri-iri na aiki yanayi.

Ciniki samar manyan motoci, wanda za a iya amfani ko da a cikin matsananci canjin yanayin inda zazzabi iya isa wani matakin na debe 60 ° C. Duk da haka, da girma daga cikin samar aka mayar da hankali a kan samar da mota don amfani a noma a temperate canjin yanayin. Wadannan model suna sanye take da dizal raka'a, kuma sau da yawa ake magana ZIL-130 (dizal) "gama manomi". Har ila yau, a hada su da dama bambancin da samar da model don amfani a wurare masu zafi kasashen.

Babban manufar ZIL iri motoci - kai na matsakaici lodi a lokacin yi, hanya gyara da kuma sauran ayyuka.

Babban abũbuwan amfãni

Ana iya gani daga tarihi na mota ZIL samar shekaru da yawa da kuma zo a cikin wani iri-iri na yankuna da kuma kasashen. Ta yaya za a iya wannan za a bayyana? Da farko, babban amfani da kasancewa iya ara a lokacin da wani abu matsayi a kasuwa ne ƙara da AMINCI, robustness da laifi haƙuri sunadaran babban model ZIL-130 (dizal). Tipper da halaye irin wannan cewa a lokacin da aka dauke m da kuma aiki a matsayin mai shiryarwa ga kasashen waje fafatawa a gasa.

Don cikakkun bayanai game da

Ganin wannan alama na manyan motoci, ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da fasali da kuma halaye na ZIL-130. Fetur, dizal da gas, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, za a iya aiki a matsayin makãmashin engine. Duk da haka, akwai inji cewa zai yi aiki a hade a kan ko dai fetur ko matsa iskar gas.

Mai hawa Zil-130 da aka sanye take gyare-gyare mitsilindrovym-8 engine da ruwa sanyaya. Silinda zane da V-siffar, ta hanyar abin da engine ikon (har zuwa 150 lita. P.) Muhimmanci ƙãra da kaya daga cikin motoci.

Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, da ikon ya wuce kima, saboda haka daga cikin tsakiyar 70-ies inganta yadda ya dace a samar da 6-titsilindrovye fetur injuna, wanda ya kai karfin 110 lita an yi amfani da ko'ina. wani.

Na musamman sha'awa ne injuna na fitarwa model ZIL-130. Diesel a Soviet sau aka yi amfani da wuya, yayin da} asashen waje da aka mayar da hankali, yafi a kan yin amfani da man dizal for manyan motoci. Saboda haka fitarwa versions za a iya bayar da iri uku injuna: Perkins 6.345 (8-Silinda, 140 HP ..), Valmet 411BS (4-Silinda, 125 HP.). Kuma Leyland 0.400 (shida-Silinda, 135 HP .. ).

Transmission, lantarki da tsarin, birki tsarin

All sun raya-dabaran drive sanyi. Don gudanar da wannan mota amfani 5-tistupenchataya manual gearbox. Zil-130 (dizal), kazalika da sauran gyare-gyare, sanye take da guda-waya 12-volt lantarki tsarin, wanda ya kunshi mai damar baturi na 90 Ah da alternator. Motar da aka sanye take da wani pneumatic birki drum tsarin shigar a kan dukkan hudu ƙafafun.