"Ural-5323": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla

A truck da wani babban giciye "Ural-5323" na da wani mutum dabaran dabara - 8 x 8 x 4. Yana da yake faruwa a cikin mota factory located a birnin Miass a cikin Urals. Yadu a yi amfani da Rasha Armed Forces, kazalika da qware sabis amfani.

Tarihi na model

A cikin Tarayyar Soviet mai yawa da hankali da aka biya zuwa dabara tsara ƙara da ƙarfi, kuma ikon nasu sojojin. Miass mota shuka na dogon lokaci tsunduma a cikin ci gaba da kuma samar da Multi-ƙasa motocin da zai iya tsayayya da American kaya giciye-kasa motocin. Irin wannan yanayi da ake bukata saboda da shekaru masu yawa na adawa tsakanin biyu mai girma da iko - Tarayyar Soviet da Amurka.

A farko gwaji model na "Ural-5323" ya bayyana hankalin da auditors na kwamitin tsakiya a shekarar 1985. Vehicle Capacity ya 9 tons, shi da aka yi amfani da engine "KamAz-7403" 10 8 V tare da wani turbocharger. Iyãwarsa ya 260 horsepower a 190 kW. A biyar-gudun manual watsa da kuma biyu-mataki razdatka sa shi duniya domin motsi a kan hanya da kuma kashe-hanya. Bugu da kari, da sikeli-dakatar da Na'urar hula kumbura tsarin ƙãra ta musamman da suka bambanta.

Origin "Ural-5323", halaye na da suke a wasu ji prototypes domin samar da m gyare-gyare, a halin yanzu adana a Ryazan. Akwai ya aka gabatar a matsayin kayan gargajiya nuna na soja motocin. A nan gaba samar model sun inganta, kuma domin su samar an yi amfani ba kawai eight-, amma hur shida-Silinda injuna. Wannan ya kai ga halittar da wadannan kyautata versions na mota da aka halitta a Soviet zamanin.

fasaha halaye

Car "Ural-5323", wanda fasaha halaye ga dukan samar tarihi canza ba sau daya, ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin wani abin dogara da kuma unpretentious truck duk-ƙasa kashe-hanya. A farko model aka sanye take da injuna daga Naberezhnye Chelny da wannan gida. Bayan wani lokaci, da shuka ta management yanke shawarar da ya shigar da ikon naúrar YaMZ-238-B, kazalika da YaMZ-7601.

A 1995, da "Ural-5323" an shigar da shigo da taksi da ingantattun ta'aziyya ga direba da fasinja IVECO. Dogon lokacin da kwarewa ya nuna abũbuwan amfãni a kan m version, kuma za a karfafa for gaba da yin amfani da Italian aka gyara.

samar da matsaloli

Army truck duk-ƙasa abin hawa "Ural-5323" - chetyrohosnik wanda farko sauko da taro line a 1989. Daga wannan rana an dauke su da farko na jerin samar da wannan model. shi ba zai yiwu ba duk da cewa shi ya samu wani m kimantawa na soja kwararru, kafa wani barga serial samar da motoci. Dalili kuwa haduwar kafuwa, wanda ba a saba da samar da shasi tare da cabin daga "KamAZa". Yana rinjayi gaskiya cewa samar da inji ne sosai m. Bugu da kari, ko da yaushe yana da matsaloli da suka shafi rashin injuna.

Tun da farkon na gaba shekaru goma, da shuka shirin fara Manufacturing raka'a "Ural-5323" Kostanay dizal shuka. Plans ba ƙaddara ta zama gaskiya. Wannan ya hana rushewar Tarayyar Soviet.

A farkon shekara ta 1993, halin da ake ciki a shuka da ake samun mafi alhẽri, da mota ya ci gaba da saki. Amma duk abin da ya zo ga ƙarshe bayan da wata wuta a cikin engine shuka a Naberezhnye Chelny, wanda hallaka dukan shagunan. Kawai farkon na shekara ta gaba akwai hanyar fita. ATVs aka saba da takwas-Silinda engine "YaMZ" turbocharged.

A ci Refayawa

Saboda gaskiya cewa a shekarar 1994, akwai wani ci da dama da tallafin, akwai wani sabon kamfanin, mai suna "Iveco-UralAZ". Yana da aka kafa daga irin hukumomi:

• Ural Automobile Shuka.
• A Italian kamfanin IVECO.
• "Rao Gazprom" (Rasha).

A sabon sha'anin tsunduma a samar da motoci ta amfani da hadin gwiwa na kungiyar a cikin wannan shugabanci. A farko misali, ya sauko daga na'ura, shi ne kai-taken truck, wadda aka kafa Italian shawa. Abin baƙin ciki, ga zance, inda aka shirya don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje, shi ya gaza ya sadar da shi. A lokacin kai abin hawa gida da aka lalace.

gyare-gyare

Bayan da ya kasa jefa, kamfanin don wani lokaci m. "Ural-5323" ne kawai farkon 2000 ta soma saki na'ura hawa. Reviews game da shi su ne mafi yawa tabbatacce. Wannan shi ne saboda, da farko, ya nuna gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan tsarin model ya riga ya saba da mabukaci a cikin wannan gyare-gyare. Amfani da sabon dadi gida kyale yawa inganta bayyanar da na'ura da kuma haifar da wani ta'aziyya a da shi.

Daga wannan lokacin aka saki 'yan gyare-gyare na motocin, daga cikinsu da wadannan:

• "Ural-532365". Saboda gaskiya cewa gida da aka mayar da gaba da kuma saukar, akwai wata karuwa a cikin sarrafawa sarari a ƙasa.
• Shasi "Ural-5323-62", da fasaha halaye na wanda muka duba yiwuwar, aka yarda da wani sashe kaya yin la'akari fiye da 16 ton.
• A kan tushen da baya model aka ci gaba da gyare-gyaren 632 341 tare da duk-dabaran drive da 652 301 tare da dagawa damar 18,5 tons.

soja da motoci

Tun da manyan motoci ƙasa na wannan canji da aka yafi samar ga sojojin, a dukan kewayon model da aka halitta, akayi nufi don wannan amfani:

• "Ural-532303" - na farko m sufurin kaya gashi abin hawa.
• SEM CL - gyara da kuma dawo da truck.
• "Lavina-Uragan" - ruwa igwa.
• "Carapace-C1" - anti-aircraft gun makami mai linzami tsarin.
• TOP M1TA - anti-jirgin sama da makami mai linzami tsarin.
• ICCA K - kai-propelled howitzer.
• SKO-10K - da tashar domin tsaftacewa da shan ruwa.
• PP-91 da kuma PP-2005 - motoci a pontoon shakatawa, amfani domin samar da hannu crossings.