"Shishiga" - shi ne mai dabba tare da wani winch, kuma RV

A cewar daya daga version, samu a Slavic mythology, shishiga - shi siffofi da wani mane na gashi mai danko fita a duk jam'iyyun, ruhun da mugun aiki da dare mafarkai. A cewar wani version, shi ne ruwa. Bisa ga na uku, wannan shaidan. A general, mai yawa versions, jigon ne, shishiga - shi ne mugunta. Amma akwai wani nasu version a kan wannan ci daga Soviet sa'an nan Rasha masu motoci.

Bayyanar da farko "shishiga"

A lokacin rani na 1964, taron layi na Gorky shuka ta fara tafiya, daya zai ce, wani farɗan mai mota tare da Gaz-66 lakabin, wanda nan da nan a nasa lamba a cikin raguwa da aka wa lakabi da "shishiga" tsakanin direbobi. Gaskiya, a lokacin da lokaci har sai da inji aka samar da shuka, wannan mota ne don haka overgrown tare da Legends cewa da yawa sun zo su yi imani cewa "shishiga" mota kira daidai saboda shi ji da kyau a kan gandun daji hanyoyi m. Amma ga giciye-kasa mota, da Gaz gaske gudanar ya halicci babban SUV.

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High giciye-kasa hawa ya sa da cewa da mota ne duk-dabaran drive (4x4), a gaban kuma raya axles Fitted samobloki, mãdalla da ƙasa yarda a karkashin gadoji (a kan 30 cm), da ikon musaki da gaban aksali. Bugu da kari, da abin hawa yana a na'urar tsarin, tsakiya gudãnar da iska matsa lamba a cikin tayoyin, dakatar da abin da kwampreso aka kore, aiki kai tsaye daga mota engine. The takwas-Silinda, fetur-ZMZ 66-06, tare da wani aiki girma na game da 4.3 lita, ya 120 lita. wani. iko. A lokaci guda man fetur amfani jeri daga 20 lita da ɗari kilomita. Don kwatanta, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa fasinja Gaz-69, iko da engine iya aiki wanda aka biyu sau kasa, "ci" 14 lita for guda nesa.

Location of cibiyar nauyi daga cikin na'ura, wanda shi ne daidai tsakanin ta axles, ba ka damar sarrafa abin hawa cikin wani mawuyacin yi. Af, daidai saboda wannan ma'auni na Gaz-66 sun soma a cikin Airborne sojojin na Tarayyar Soviet. Duk da haka, yãƙi a cikin yaki a Afghanistan saukar da babbar drawback na mota, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen da kara al'adar "shishiga" a cikin sojojin. Gaskiyar cewa da wuri daga cikin taksi kawai sama da ƙafafun da ta baƙin ciki barazanar da ƙungiya kusan gaba ɗaya m karo da wani mine.

Amma a cikin farar hula mota ya samu wani cancanci hakkin. Mai mota masu ce cewa "shishiga" - wani inji ba makawa ga m hanyoyi. M gona, ruwa shingen da zurfin 80 cm kuma mun gwada da kananan jujjũyãwar radius (9.5 mita), maneuverability, m girma a lokacin da dauke damar 2 tons. Duk wannan take kaiwa zuwa Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa "shishiga" - yana da gaske "a dodo mai winch", duk da haka, a hanya mai kyau.

Gas-66 mai suna "Partizan"

Wasu masu motoci mallakan wani Gaz-66, ya yanke shawarar da za a duba da nada cikin na'ura in da kansa hanya. Daya daga cikin wadannan canje da aka kunna "shishiga" a cikin mota, yana da matukar kama da sanannun "guduma". Mun kira shi "Partizan".

Duk da haka, da Rasha version na American mota kama da shi sama-sama ne. Ciki cika - engine, gearbox, razdatka, dakatar - zauna "yan qasar". Me musamman son a cimma mai wannan mota, shi ne ba a bayyana yadda salon, ko ya karu, amma ya kasance m, sauti rincabewa wuraren - babu, maneuverability mota kawai rasa. Abinda bar a saman, don haka yana da damar da permeability. A fili, mai shi na American mafarki na SUV ya yi ta aiki.

Shishigin "Buttons"

Kara zurfi kunna Gaz-66 da aka gudanar da wani rukuni daga wasu Rasha "diy". Suka halitta mai real "mu'ujiza SUV." Wannan inji shi ne m auku inda uku-aksali KamAZ binne a damina.

Daga "shishiga" remake tsiwirwirinsu mafi, cewa shi ne duk da cewa abin ya shafa da tafiya a kan hanya. Gida a novodelki aka welded daga biyu motoci Gaz-66, da karfafa tubular firam. A engine aka maye gurbinsu da more iko (250 HP ..), Taken daga truck Mercedes Actros. Biyar-gudun watsa da mota ya samu daga gare shi.

All 4 ƙafafun a sakamakon gyare-gyare da zama hõrarriya, watau, da raya ƙafafun iya synchronous juyawa tare da gaban. Saboda haka, mota ya zama ba kawai da duk-dabaran drive, amma kuma polnoupravlyaemym. Kuma wannan shi ne mu'ujiza na ƙafafun na harvester ya samu daga rundunõninsu a nice name - "Buttons."

New Gaz-66 4x4 "shishiga" aka "Sadko"

Tare da sana'a masana'antun Gaz-66 kuma yanke shawarar ba su tsaya har yanzu, kuma bayan shekaru 35 da ya yi da sauyawa na gargajiya "shishiga" 4x4, sakewa da wani sabon model Gaz-3308 "Sadko". A gaskiya ma, cikin mota ne guda a matsayin "shishiga," amma da sauran gida, kuma ta halitta mafi dadi. Tun da gida da bonneted layout, da manufacturer ya tsawaita da shasi da sabon "shishiga". Amma wannan bai dakatar da mota Gorky.

Da sabuwar "shishiga"

A lokacin rani na 2014, da suka gabatar da nuni "CTT-214" da sabon truck Gaz "Sadko» Next. Hakika, ya riga ya dubi kome kamar kyau da haihuwa Gaz-66. Domin ka faranta wa ruhun sau ya samu wani sabon gaba daya look tare da daban-daban zažužžukan, manageability, commensurate tare da fasinja mota da kuma truck m smoothness. Amma shi ke kawai da classic siffofin na "shishiga" da aka ba sharewa. Idan ba ka shiga cikin daki-daki, kuma ba su je da zurfi a cikin raka'a, amma kawai cire sabon taksi da musanya da haihuwa daga Gaz-66, a fili samun wannan "shishiga". Amma yana da kyau a ce kawai a cikin bayyanar ...

Motar da aka sanye take da switchable ABS. The jiki, a kwatanta da duk magabata sun karu da 20%. Tuƙi, driveline, bugu absorbers, birki tsarin, sauyin yanayi tsarin, direba ta wurin har ma da mota daga wipers kuma kofa kwa'di manufacturer shigar shigo daga manyan masana'antun.

Amma da zuciya da sabon "shishiga" bar Rasha bayar Yaroslavl Motor Works - turbocharged dizal YaMZ-534 tare da wata hanya da dubu 700. Km.

Duk da dukan sababbin abubuwa da kuma updates, m ya rage cewa "shishiga" - AMINCI, yadda ya dace da kuma sauƙi na aiki.