Gaz-AAA: tarihi, description, dalla-dalla,

Gaz-AAA - da mota, wanda ya zama mafi taro triaxial pre-yaki model na truck, ba kawai a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma kuma duk duniya. Game da shi mu bayyana daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

American wa Soviet "uku-aksali"

Shi ne kaico shigar da, amma samfur na Soviet manyan motoci kafa a kan uku da gatura, shi ne wani American mota Ford-Timken. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin Amurka da mota a cikin aji, halin da high giciye, sun ba rare, amma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, inda kashe-hanya kalubale taba rasa su munasaba, wadannan manyan motoci sun kasance mai taimako. Saboda haka, tun shekarar 1931 da shuka "fito Oktoba", an located in Nizhny Novgorod (daga baya sake masa suna Gorky), shi zai fara zuwa a samar daga gyara tsĩrar daga Amirka, na gida kofe na "Timken".

A fili yake cewa na dogon lokaci don haka ba zai iya ci gaba da - Kasar majalisarku da ake bukata gaba daya nasu mota.

"Three-aksali" daga gorkovchan

A 1932, Moscow NATI tsara "trehosku", shan matsayin tushe sake, da American Ford AA, wanda ya riga ya yi aiki a matsayin samfur na Gaz-AA ( "lori"). Bayan da sakamakon aikin a kan mota da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Gaz ga cikakken karewa, kafin a saki daga cikin jerin.

Complete Gaz-AAA da aka neme V. Grachev, a talented zanen Gorky Automobile Shuka, amma ko da ya ya sa wani sabon truck a kan na'ura (a 1934) samu kawai uku lokaci. Duk lokacin da zayyana da shasi na sabon inji fara daga karce. The uku axis, wanda aka kawai kokarin priladit data kasance lori, tantama ki dauki tushen akwai.

Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa biyu samfurori da Gaz-AAA gabanin da serial model, a 1933, ya dauki bangare a cikin Karakum gudu.

A sakamakon haka, designers sun tukuna cimma da ake so sakamakon, da kuma mota suka shiga taro samar. Kuma duk da cewa bayyanar Gaz-AAA "lori" sãɓã ba, fãce da uku axis, shi ne wata daban-daban na'ura.

Ba kamar da sabon "trehoski" daga tsohon "lori"

Da farko, ya kamata a lura da cewa sabon truck samu wani firam. Tun da engine yanzu hõre mafi girma lodi, akwai bukatar su inganta sanyaya tsarin, don haka da hudu jere gidan ruwa daga Gaz-AA aka maye gurbinsu da wani shida-jere da kuma da su sa hudu-bladed fan. Saboda haka, lagireto core aka ƙara a kauri daga 37 mm.

Idan "lori" kayayyakin hula da aka rataye a baya, a karkashin frame, sa'an nan Gaz-AAA, da farko, kayayyakin dabaran da aka biyu, kuma abu na biyu, da suka da aka canjawa wuri kai tsaye a karkashin jiki, inda shi kulla wa tip-baka. Akwai ka kafa zanen kaya da kuma kayan aiki da akwatin. Dalilin wannan canji da aka gidaje na raya aksali truck, wanda aka eroding da "kayayyakin hula" ( "ajiye") a kan wani gargajiya wuri. The sosai guda jiki, to ware touch dabaran bogie na jikinsa yayin tuki a kan hanya, aka dauke goma santimita, kuma ta tallafa giciye bim ya kara karfin saboda ta ƙara load damar da na'ura da aka ƙara a diamita.

Bugu da kari, a cikin 1937, a uku-axis Soviet truck Gaz suka sanye take da wani karin iko engine (50 HP ..) Maimakon haka na haihuwa sorokasilnogo. Demultiplier sakandare shaft sanye take da Disc birki, da kuma injin ya samu wani ƙarin man fetur tank damar 60 lita. Jikin fadada 10 cm da kuma karfafa karfe frame.

Bayani dalla-dalla Gaz-AAA kasance a matsayin haka:

• inji girma (m) - 5,335 x 2,04 x 1.97 (tsawon, nisa, tsawo).
• tsare nauyi (t) - 2,475.
• cabin iya aiki - 2 persons.;
• kaya (t) - 2;
• Dabaran dabara - 6 2;
• inji tushe (m) - 3.2.
• dabaran hanya (m) - 1,405.
• Ikon da ikon naúrar (L s ..) - 504;
• man fetur amfani - 27 lita 100 km.
• iyaka gudun - 65 km / h.

Practical aikace-aikace na "trehoski"

Gaz-AAA - wani model wanda aka musamman nufi ga sojojin. Akwai, wadannan motoci da aka yi amfani da yafi ga harkokin sufuri na ma'aikata da kuma kaya. Kamar yadda wani tarakta ga art. Makamai "trehoska" bai dace ba, domin ba su da isasshen ikon yin haka. Duk da haka, wadannan manyan motoci ne mai girma domin hawa yan hudu gun shigarwa ko anti-aircraft bindigogi zamo 37 mm.

Bugu da kari, a kan tushen da Gaz-AAA aka kafa kai-propelled gun SU-1-12 tare da 76-millimeter igwa, motocin yaki na tsakiyar aji AD-6 da kuma AD-10 gyara inji PARM da PM "type A", rediyo RSBF, kazalika da dama Vans , tankuna, kinoperedvizhnye shigarwa bas wahayi zuwa da motocin kashe gobara.

A karshen na'ura na rayuwa

A 1943, Gaz zo karkashin bombardment ta Jamus jirgin sama da kuma aka kusan hallaka. A karo na farko a cikin dukan yaki Gaz tilasta dakatar da aikin.

Duk da matsalolin da dangantaka da yaki lokaci, kamfanin da aka mayar da fairly da sauri, kuma za ta ci gaba da samar da bukata sosai-da motocin zuwa kasar a yakin. Duk da haka, bayan da maimaitawa na samar da Gaz-AAA an katse. Da kuma rawar da biyu-ton truck da high giciye bayan da yaki ya fara wasa a biyu-aksali, sanye take da hudu-dabaran drive Gaz-63.

Total tun 1934 Gorky aka saki 37373 inji. Daga gare su, to wannan rana tsira uku kawai kofe.