Zhyul Vern. "Mai ɗaurin Island" - wani mafificin littafi da yawa

'Yan mutane a almarar gudanar ya yi kimiyya irin na kafuwar monumental aiki, wanda aka kishin nazarin sararin samaniya, a duniya, kazalika da mai zuwa bude. Kuma duk da haka akwai wani marubuci wanda godiya ga iri-iri daga sassa da kuma cikakken bayani, jituwa ra'ayi da kuma ta aiwatar da Ya halitta a cikin littafan guda gungu, samu a lokacin rayuwa na marubuci yadu amfani a duniya, wanda ya yi aikinsa har ma fiye da ban mamaki. Musamman m da m ayyukan Zhyul Vern ya ba da duniya. "Mai ɗaurin Island" an gane da yawancin masu karatu da daya daga cikin mafi kyau litattafan, a hada a cikin jerin "m Voyages", kuma daya daga na fi so yara littattafai. A samfurin ne iya captivate da quite adult masu karatu.

Kuma shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa littafin ya zama daya daga cikin Masterpieces na duniya na kasada wallafe-wallafe. Ta ga hasken a 1874. Kamar yadda sauran marubuci ayyukan, imbued tare da wani sabon abu da labarin da kuma sabon abu, shi ya lashe babbar shahararsa a duniya.

A farko bazawa na littafin da aka gudanar a "Journal na ilimi da kuma nisha," m Etzel, wanda kaina rubuta cikin gabatarwar da "sabon irin Robinson Crusoe." Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa da shahararsa a wannan edition ne sakamakon yafi wallafa 30 litattafan da aka rubuta Zhyul Vern. "Mai ɗaurin Island" da aka wallafa Hetzel a uku raba littattafai. A kashi na farko - "The Mai ɗaurin Island. A auka a cikin iska "- An saki a watan Satumba 1874, na biyu -" watsi "- a watan Afrilu 1875, da kuma" Mystery Island "- a watan Oktoba 1875.

Riga aka buga na farko misalta edition da labari a watan Nuwamba 1875, a cikin abin da akwai 152 da misalai da Jules Fehr (da suka kasance gane da yawa sukar ganiya da ya skills).

A wannan shekarar ya bayyana farko fassarar da labari a cikin harshen Turanci, sosai daban-daban daga asalin marubucin rubutu. A cikakken fassara na littafin da aka sanya kawai a 2001. Domin Rasha karatu na "The Mai ɗaurin Island" a translation Marko Vovchok zama samuwa a 1875. Dawo nan da nan da kuma wasu litattafan Verne a Rasha mu aka gana da babban amfani da sa mai yawa feedback a cikin latsa.

Littafi ta Ivory Coast, Jules Verne ta "The Mai ɗaurin Island" tashi daga cikin saba canons na wallafe-wallafe. Shi ne mai arziki a cikin kimiyya da ilimi da kayan. Amma wannan shi ne mafi ban sha'awa ɓangare na littafin, kunsha na kimiyya da kuma fahimi kaya, tsauri kasada labari, da labari wanda bautar daga farko shafukan. Wannan shi ne wani sabon abu, fun, m tarihi, wanda a cikin m shimfidar wuri wãtsa gaban mai karatu Zhyul Vern. "Mai ɗaurin Island" Yana yayi wani musamman duniya tare da kansa dokokin da taron gunduma, inda heroes wanda bai rasa bangaskiya cikin nasarar da sha'anin, yana yiwuwa ya tafi, ta hanyar da mafi tsanani gwaje-gwaje. Yana da wani irin na waƙar yabon Allah da mutane, watsi a kan wani hamada tsibirin kuma gudanar da su mallaki ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayin da take kasar za iko da ƙarfin hali.

Roma da cewa, a matsayin ci gaba da ayyukansu na "Banĩ Captain Grant" da "20,000 Turai karkashin teku", shi ne culmination na tarihin Captain Nemo kuma sauran heroes. Wannan trilogy ya da pinnacle na kerawa Jules Verne. Marubucin gudanar ya cimma a da mafi m fasaha don ƙirƙirar mafi m images of da heroes. A ra'ayin na tattara abubuwa masu kyau cikin litattafan a cikin trilogy bayyana a lokacin rubuta "m tsibirin". Kuma masu karatu sun sha tambayi mawallafin ya tãyar da Captain Nemo ka kuma bayyana asiri. Duk da haka, da zarar saukar inconsistencies da kwanakin a cikin litattafan, su ne saboda da cewa baya littattafai da aka rubuta a gaban trilogy.

Zhyul Vern ya iya captivate karatu, saboda lokaci mai tsawo da kishin bincike ga ayyukansu. Ya yi mai yawa tafiya, a duniya, ziyarci Ingila, Scotland, a Amurka, Scandinavia, da Netherlands da Denmark da Jamus, ya yi tafiya a kan wani jirgin ruwa mai filafili a Bahar Rum, da ziyartar Tangier, Algeria, Gibraltar, Lisbon. Daga bisani, da yawa daga cikin tafiya kafa tushen da litattafan "m Voyages" series, ciki har da "The Mai ɗaurin Island". Verne ya kullum kokarin tsaya ga facts aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, a idon basira, amma sau da yawa da dabaru na littafan musanta ilimin kimiyya a lokacin.

A zamani karatu ne da wuya ka mamaki wani fasaha curiosities, amma mãkirci, da haruffa, kazalika da ra'ayin da labari ne iya kama daga gaban shafukan yau. Kamar yadda idan ya damu dukkan goyon m, fun, ban sha'awa da kuma umarni Kasadar cewa bayyana Zhyul Vern. "Mai ɗaurin Island" msa da yawa bugu, Na ba da zarar sanya a cikin wani fim, da kuma ta mutum labarin Lines ne ba a da yawa zamani ayyukansu.

The labari za a iya kira a real Gwargwadon kundin sani ga hada da sauran ayyukan da ke rubuce Zhyul Vern. "Mai ɗaurin Island" - wani fim harbi a 1902 - shi ne na farko ƙoƙari a karbuwa daga undoubted fitacciyar duniya wallafe-wallafe. Daga bisani fina-finan da aka harbe akai-akai. An ban sha'awa version na hadin gwiwa Spain, Italy da Faransa a shekarar 1973 "Mai ɗaurin Island na Captain Nemo." A mafi kyau version zuwa kwanan yana dauke da "Journey 2: Asirtaccen Island", mabiyi film "Journey ga Center na Duniya." Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau halittun da kera da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma m storyline.

A total akwai fiye da 200 adaptations da ayyukan Jules Verne. Halittar marubucin ne na riba dõmin ya kera, mãkirci daga cikin littattafan da damar kũtsawa a cikin unknown duniya na da yawa nahiyoyi (da ba kawai da ƙasa), kuma haruffan da littattafai kuma yau da hankali cikin zukatan dukkan masoya na kasada, ko da kuwa shekaru.