Zherebtsova marubuci Pauline V .: biography

Zhorzh Klemanso kira yaki da jerin bala'i, abu don nasara. Faransa kuskure manufofin. War ko da yaushe take kaiwa zuwa kayar. Kuma mafi yawan fama da bi shi, yara wahala. Kuma suka - mafi haƙiƙa kuma m shaida. Zherebtsova Pauline - marubucin tsarin sautinsu da aka fassara a cikin harsuna da yawa. An idan aka kwatanta da Anne Frank kuma Taney Savichevoy. Pauline Zherebtsova wanda biography fara a Chechnya, gaya duniya game da abin da aka faruwa a ta mahaifarsa a cikin nineties. Kerawa da kuma hanyarsa ta rayuwa da wannan marubuci - batu na labarin.

iyali

Zherebtsova Polina Viktorovna aka haife shi a shekarar 1985. Ta koma garinsu - Munin. A iyali da aka haife Zherebtsova Pauline, ya kamfanin dake da wata. A library, wanda ya ƙidaya dama dozin kundin, Littafi Mai Tsarki, Kur'ani da Attaura da daidaita hakkoki. Works na zamanin d masana falsafa da kuma ayyukan Tolstoy Zherebtsova Pauline soma nazarin yadda farkon a matsayin samartaka.

Sunan mahaifi marubuci gada daga masu juna biyu zumunta. Zherebtsova sun dade da Cossacks, 'yanci-m manyansu suka gudu daga gidan opals cikin free sarari na Don. Pauline mahaifina shi ne lauya, amma ya rasu a lokacin da ta sosai matasa. Uwar a peacetime yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in kayayyaki gwani a manyan sha'anin. Kakana ne aka kashe a cikin ta farko Chechnya yaƙin neman zaɓe. Zherebtsova Pauline sosai warmly a cikin diary game da wannan mutumin. Ya yi aiki domin a shekara ashirin da biyar a kan na gida talabijin. Ya kasance mai aiki. Takaici, a lokacin da ya mutu a asibiti kama a Pervomaisk.

Zherebtsova Polina Viktorovna kiyaye mujallolin a cikin abin da suka bayyana sadarin zukatansu a Rasha. Duk da haka, daga cikin magabatan wannan marubucin sun Chechens, Ukrainians, Dogayen sanda da kuma Spain da Faransawa. The iyali na marubucin, ga wanda Rasha ne su harshe, aka yi girman kai pedigree a wadda intricately intertwined wakilan daban-daban al'ummai. Waɗanda suke saba da aikin Zherebtsova, shi iya ze m cewa a baya ayyukansu, ta sau da yawa ya jaddada rashin laifi da Rasha al'adu.

Kafin yaki

Makwabta Zherebtsova iyali sun mutane na daban-daban kasashe: Rasha, Ingush, Avars, Ukrainians, Armenia. Chechens kasance kaɗan. Kafin yakin, da dangantakar dake tsakanin mazauna birnin, bisa ga memoirs na marubuci, suka abokai. Yãki a kan kasa ƙasa Zherebtsova Paulina tuna. Bugu da kari, iyalai yawanci gauraye.

Duk abin canza a shekarar 1994. A fashewa yaki a Grozny mazauna fara raba da juna a kan nasu da sauransu, a kan Chechens da nechechentsev. Kuma shi ne a shekarar 1994 Zherebtsova Polina Viktorovna, wanda biography hada da mugayen abubuwan da ba zai iya matsar da kowane adult namiji, ya fara ci gaba da wani diary. Ta kasance kawai da shekaru tara. Wannan blog ne ba sauki ya karanta. Amma ya kamata a yi. Abin da ya rubuta a cikin diary Pauline Zherebtsova?

Biography (unknown)

Game da marubucin rai "Ants a gilashin jar" da sauran ayyukan da aka sani ga duk wanda ya karanta "Chechnya Diary". Duk da haka, 'yan kaxan Pauline edited asali gaban na farko ɗaba'ar. Marubucin ya cire wasu daga cikin hujjojin da ya dauki kanta motsin zuciyarmu, don haka kamar yadda ba don gabatar da ra'ayi ga mai karatu. A baya can ba a sani ba facts game da rayuwarsa Zherebtsova Polina Viktorovna, wanda aka located kasa da photo, ya shaidawa manema labarai, bayan shekaru da dama da yaki ya ƙare.

A shekarar 1996, ƙofar, inda ta kasance a nan gaba mawallafin, buga da wani harsashi. Makwabta suka minti daya kafin wannan taron lumana ciyar lokaci, ya rasu. Pauline tuno shekaru masu yawa daga baya cewa ta tufafi da aka sosai sharkaf da jini, har ma da cewa shi ne a wancan lokacin ta gane - a cikin wannan kasa da shi ba zai zama nasa.

Own da sauransu

Zherebtsova marubuci Pauline V. ne da aka sani a duniya a yau. A Rasha, ta ayyukan da aka buga kawai, a 2012. A tsarin sautinsu Zherebtsova bayyana da yara da kuma matasa abubuwan, husuma, da jayayya tare da mahaifiyarta - a takaice, duk abin da aka yawanci cika da ciki duniyar talakawa yarinya na tara - goma sha uku. Duk da haka, shi ya bayyana a cikin bango wahala, da yunwa, devastation, na yau da kullum da dakarun.

A samartaka Pauline ɓace, ɓata ta kango, barci a kan garin kankara bene, ji da kugi bama-bamai, kuma suna a akai search for abinci. Wannan hanya ta rayuwa ya haddasa gaskiya cewa yarinya goma sha biyu hakora fara fada fita, akwai matsalar lafiya. A makaranta shi da aka sau da yawa dukan tsiya kawai ga cewa ta na da wani Rasha sunan. Amma, duk da wannan, Pauline Zherebtsova bai raba mutane cikin abokai da kuma makiya. A wata hira, ta yarda cewa ita a gefe na waɗanda suka ba zai iya harba.

A sakamakon yaki

A yau shi ne, ba wuya a karanta tsarin sautinsu, wanda for fiye da shekaru ashirin da suka wuce, ya fara gudanar da Pauline Zherebtsova. Ban sha'awa facts daga memoirs litattafan wannan mawallafin iya zama darasi ga waɗanda suka yi la'akari da yaki a wasu gwagwarmaya nagarta da mugunta. Zherebtsova gamsu da cewa yaki ya kashe dukan alherin da ke cikin mutum. Kuma da laifi a cikin wannan, kawai wadanda suka zuga shi. Kuma mafi munin abu da yaki ba ya kawo karshen tare da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya. Ya zauna har abada a cikin rayuwar waɗanda suka sha wahala daga gare shi.

Pauline da mahaifiyarta sami ikon bar Grozny. Su aka tilasta tsira a wuce yanayi, a cikin wani yanayi na talauci, akai harin da ƙeta a kan wani ɓangare na da nasu countrymen. Amma, duk da haka, bayan samun digiri Zherebtsova ci gaba ta karatu a gida pedagogical institute. Sa'an nan, ya yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida.

Mutanen da suka da zarar sun kasance a cikin yaki zone, da psyche ta kakkarye, har abada. Irin wannan jama'a a raya ƙasashe an biya diyya. Duk da haka, da yawan fama da harin bom a Grozny, tilasta dogara ne kawai a kan nasu ƙarfi. A shekara ta 2007, Pauline Zherebtsova rubuta wata wasika zuwa Alexander Solzhenitsyn don taimaka a ɗaba'ar. A marubuci ba su da lokaci zuwa karanta harafi daga cikin matasa, marubucin. Duk da haka, ma'aikatan da Zherebtsova Solzhenitsyn Asusun taimako. Suka kuwa taimaki tare da koma Moscow. Print "Chechnya Diary" bai yi kuskure ba Rasha m, a waɗannan shekaru. Ma'aikatar tsaron na Pauline Zherebtsova kai ƙarar. Saboda da goma sha shida raunuka, da yunwa, da m danniya, ta kiwon lafiya da aka gurgunta. Duk da haka Zherebtsova diyya ba a biya.

m litattafan

Bayan Pauline ya iya buga na farko littafin, sai ta fara samun barazana. Ba abin mamaki litattafan 'yan qasar na Grozny ba ya so ya buga da yawa wallafa. Pauline da mijinta ya fara samun barazana ta wayar kuma e-mail. Don su, kamar yadda marubucin ya akai-akai aka kai hari. Amma gaya gaskiya ga mutane, don shawo Zherebtsova - da wajibi na marubuci. Don tsira, ta yi barin Rasha. Pauline Zherebtsova nemi mafakar siyasa a kasar a Finland. A yau ta zaune a cikin wannan kasa, yana da hadari, kuma ya ci gaba da aiki.

a Finland

A shekarar 2012, Pauline Zherebtsova da mijinta ya yanke shawarar barin mahaifarsa. Sun sayi tafiya tikitin da ya tafi zuwa ga babban birnin kasar na Finland. Rasha kan iyaka masu gadi da aka rasa da yawon bude ido 'yan gudun hijira. A ma'aikata na Finnish Border Guard Service na Rasha 'yan asalin tashe zato. The jakar matar da kusan babu sirri mallakarmu duka. Amma akwai da yawa rubuce-rubucen. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne wani cikakken tarihinsa na marubucin "The Chechnya Diary" a harshen Turanci. Duk da glitches, Polinu Zherebtsovu da mijinta rasa.

Kashegari da suka tafi da 'yan sanda, inda ya nemi mafakar siyasa a kasar. Su samar da shi. Kuma tare da shi - harkokin kiwon lafiya, da damar su halarci harshe darussa da quite mai kyau izni. Pauline Zherebtsova, ciwon baya da shi da gwaninta na Chechnya 'yan gudun hijira, a cikin wata hira ce: "Little Finland iya. Rasha - babu. " Mutane daga Chechnya yawo tsakanin dangi. Su saboda izni a cikin adadin mutum ɗari rubles a watan, wanda da wuya a kowace 'yan gudun hijira karɓa.

halittar

Qagaggun Poliny Zherebtsovoy samu high kimantawa kwararru. Hada shirin gaskiya da kuma m salo, a cikin aikinsa, shi ya kai wani babban fasaha. Masu sun idan aka kwatanta da marubucin da Varlamom Shalamovym, da fahimtar cewa Zherebtsova tsarin sautinsu ba kawai shirin gaskiya, amma kuma wani m daftarin aiki. Babban nasara Zherebtsova kamar yadda marubucin wani musamman idon basira portrayal na yadda mutane ne a hadarin da wahala daga m bukatun, sannu-sannu juya zuwa villains.

kyauta

Pauline Zherebtsova aka sau biyu bayar da kyautar mai suna bayan Yanusha Korchaka. A shekarar 2012, ta samu da Andreya Saharova kyauta tare da kalmomin da "Domin Aikin Jarida a matsayin Aiki". A Finland, an buga shi labari "The tururuwa a gilashin gilashi." Domin wannan aiki Zherebtsova aka zabi ga Literary Prize "Yasnaya Polyana".

Stockholm ciwo

Wannan kalma na nufin bayyanar da aka yi garkuwa da su ya liking mai mamaye. Yana taso saboda tsananin gajiya. Pauline Zherebtsova - marubucin, a cikin farkon aikin ƙwarai wanda faru na tashin hankali a kan wani ɓangare na gida yawan jama'a a Chechnya aka ambata sau da yawa sosai dangane da mutanen da suke da Rasha asalinsu. Duk da haka, shi ne musamman m game da mutane, tsakanin wanda sata da amarya a cikin XXI karni ne quite al'ada. Amma a yau, yayin da a Finland, shi ci gaba da buga articles m na gwamnatin Rasha. A daidai wannan lokaci a kai a kai ta tuna da a kan m unguwa na Rasha da kuma Chechnya kafin yaki.

Shin Russophobia ba a Chechnya har 1994 - wani hadadden tambaya. Tattauna da shi - gādon siyasa sharhi da masana tarihi. Duk da haka, akwai wani hasashe cewa hukumomin kasance mãsu laifi kawai a gaskiya cewa ba su iya tabbatar da tsaron lafiyar 'yan asalin yawan Chechnya. A sakamakon haka, fararen hula sun kasance a wuce yanayi. Lokacin da blogs Zherebtsova a hannun daya daga cikin yan-adam kare, matasa marubuci ya gane su gaskiya darajar. Domin fita daga jahannama, wadda ta shafe ta ƙuruciya da samartaka, da ta yi ƙwarai ƙara.