Yekaterinburg Drama Theater: Address, Poster, yanar

Ekaterinburg yau - daya daga cikin manyan biranen a Rasha. Girmansa, ya zamar masa dole ga Soviet tsawon mu tarihin kasar, a lokacin da wani kananan County garin Perm lardin ya zama daya daga cikin masana'antu cibiyoyin na Union. A lokacin da lokaci a kan taswira wuri da aka jera a matsayin Sverdlovsk shi zai iya zama ma mafi girma wasan kwaikwayo cibiyar. Yau, babban birnin kasar na Urals da yawan shafukan ranked uku, biyu ne kawai zuwa Moscow kuma, ba shakka, St. Petersburg. A cewar} ididdigar, birnin yana da 27 sinimomi kuma mai zaman kansa ma'aikata na wannan fuskantarwa. A daidai wannan lokaci, bisa ga kasa kimomi, da adadin scaffolding a kan wanda wasa daban-daban troupes, fiye da 4 dozin! The most of wadannan ne title of "ilimi". An yi imani da cewa "maroki" na talanti ga babban birnin kasar scene ne kawai Ekaterinburg. Drama Theater iya rightfully a kira daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin a cikin wannan filin. A labarin da ya tafi a kan don ƙarin koyo game da tarihin wannan ma'aikata.

m farko

Yekaterinburg gabatarwa ko da yaushe kaunace, da kuma birnin da aka rare da rangadi da kamfanoni da Theatrical Enterprises haka cewa a 1843 na musamman katako gini da aka gina domin wasanni. Bayan shekaru biyu da aka gina da dutse, shi har yanzu wanzu a yau - shi ne mai cinema "Oktoba". A lokatan wahala, mutane suna ko da yaushe janyo hankalin zuwa kyakkyawa. An samo a cikin wani "m" lokaci na scene, kuma Yekaterinburg. Drama wasan kwaikwayo, wanda a yau an dauke su a cikin daya daga cikin rare al'adu jan hankali, an haife shi a 1912. A halin da ake ciki m, a cikin birni (da shi shi ne cibiyar juyin juya halin a Urals) a cikin scene ba yawa shafa, domin kamar duk circuses. Saboda haka, wasanni da aka ba da a lokacin da harbi daga gidan sararta (a cikin ikon suka ja), da kuma lokacin da All-Russian gwamnati na Admiral Kolchak dauki Ekaterinburg. Drama Theater ci gaba da aiki da kuma mayar da sake a lokacin da 'yan gurguzun. A karshen, duk da su da labaru game da rashin ruhi da kuma da ƙara yawan birane al'amuran.

bayan juyin juya hali

Masana'an da yi albarku na 20-ies karni na karshe tsanani shafi yankunan da yawa daga cikin kasar. Saboda da aiki yi na metallurgical da na'ura-ginin "Refayawa" a kan wani sabon gaba daya masana'antu matakin ya tashi duka Urals, musamman ta babban birnin kasar - Ekaterinburg. Drama wasan kwaikwayo kamar kanka magina da metallurgists. Burinsu aka ji. Da farko, a 1928-1929 su gida gini ne yanzu da cinema "Oktoba", sa'an nan na farko birni gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da actor zaba tawagar "Red Tocilan". Bayan wasa a kakar bana, ya bar kamfanin da kuma mayar da su Sverdlovsk, Novosibirsk, inda ya zauna. A shekara daga baya, wani sabon wasan kwaikwayo wasan kwaikwayo a Yekaterinburg bude kofofin ta. Farko yi ya nuna Oktoba 2, 1930, sai aka kira a cikin ruhun da sau - "The First doki". Mun sanya shi a kan play neman sauyi marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo Vsevolod Vishnevsky.

A farko images

A farkon wasan kwaikwayon, wanda ya gabatar da Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Ekaterinburg, cibiyoyin photo za ka iya ganin sama), da abun da ke ciki na wani kunna nagartattu ya riga m. Status "ilimi" ma'aikata samu daga baya a shekara ta 1977. A jihar na wasan kwaikwayo ciki har da irin wannan taurari na scene a lokacin kamar yadda Vsevolod Georgievich Ordynsky Mikhail Alexandrovich Betsky. Dukansu daga baya ya zama Karĩmi Artist na RSFSR. Compl nagartattu Moritz Myronovych Shlugleyt sani Theatrical adadi da kuma gudanarwa, wanda ya yi aiki a baya a cikin shahararrun Moscow wasan kwaikwayo Korsch. A gaban taurari a farko tawagar kõma da kuma karami-sani 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda a wancan lokacin ba su da lokaci, kamar yadda shi ne a yanzu m zuwa ce, da za a haske. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance ba duk santsi. A farkon kakar Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Ekaterinburg), da Poster wanda a wancan lokaci ya kasance babu ƙasa da zafin fiye da shi ne a yanzu, ya ba da wani m naúrar. Institution, bisa ga fashion na versatility da gigantism, wani bangare ne na kenan Organization na nisha. A da shi, baya ga shi, ƙofar Opera Lunacharsky da sabuwar kafa Theater ga matasa. Kara girma nisha a shekara guda iya nuna ta savanin, kuma tun 1931 SATD ke shiga free-iyo, yayin da canza ta jagoranci. Shlugleyt haya ta aikinsu da kuma iko ne ba kasa talented magajinsa, wanda shi ne darektan da wasan kwaikwayo a cikin shekaru 10. Ta wurin ayyukan nagartattu a bayansa da dukan galaxy idan ba mai girma, yana da wani babban actor, wasu daga cikinsu sun samu title na jama'ar kasar artists da Tarayyar Soviet.

Classic da kuma yunkuri

A lokacin farko da shekaru goma ta zama ba, da Sverdlovsk gidan wasan kwaikwayo, m fashion, ba rakumi ga m trends, kuma ta repertoire gina, bisa ga Rasha makaranta na ban mamaki art. A cikin mataki, a request daga lokacin, sai suka ba wasanni sadaukar ba haka ba da dadewa na karshe juyin juya halin. Wannan ne ambata "The First doki" da "Mutuwa rundujar soja masu dawaki", "Lyubov Yarovaya", "Platon Krechet". Ba mu manta game da litattafansu - sa "Bone ya tabbata daga wit", "The Aure na Figaro", "Anna Karenina". Popular kasance wasanni na "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" da kuma, ba shakka, "Othello". Kada ku yi shakka a sa cikin wasan kwaikwayo gudanarwa da kuma Modern waje litattafan. Mazauna na farko a cikin Sverdlovsk Union ga wasanni na ayyukan Karel Capek. A 1939, shekara guda bayan mutuwar da Czech marubuci, a kan babban mataki na babban birnin na Urals, da farko na dama wasan kwaikwayo "Uwar." Nasarar ne irin wannan cewa gaba kakar da aka aiwatar da wani daga cikin play "The Makropulos al'amarinsu". Yana shi ne mai tambaya dawwama.

Gasar kan backdrop na duniya bala'i

A 1941, yawan kallo a Sverdlovsk Drama wasan kwaikwayo ya kara da cika fuska. A cikin birnin, dangane da farkon na Great Patriotic War, aka kwashe mutane da yawa masana'antu, kamfanoni da kungiyoyi. Baya shirya yawon ci-rani, 'yan gudun hijira zo daga taro na gaba Union. Zai ze, a kan dokokin da kasuwar, da nagartattu ya zama da sauki ga aiki - a kan spectacle bukatar ya karu sau da yawa, haka ma, cikin "sabon" 'yan ƙasa ya mai yawa mutane a cikin zane-zane. Duk da haka, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kazalika a kasar, shi ne mai wuya halin da ake ciki. Bayan da manajoji da aka maye kowane wata shekaru, akwai tsanani fafatawa a gasa. Daga cikin kungiyoyin da suka kwashe Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Tsakiya Red Army Theater. Kishi da Moscow taurarin zukãtan sauraro zo tare da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na nasara. A mataki SADT nuna, a umurnin da lokaci, da mafi yawa m wasanni: "Field Marshal Kutuzov", "Front", "A Guy daga garinmu." Amma, sake, ba mu manta da game da litattafansu - Chekhov kafa "Uncle Vanya." Wannan yi a shekarar 1944 samu na farko kyauta a cikin All-Russian review.

All ga gaban!

Sverdlovsk, ya zama mai matukar muhimmanci cibiyar ga aikin injiniya da kuma metallurgy, yin aiki, kamar yadda suka faɗa, to sa. Ya taimako a cikin May 1945 na farko da gaske invaluable. Ba su kauce daga aiki mutane da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan da wajen m Firayim da m gasar wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma tsunduma a gaban-line aiki. Musamman concert birged a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a total ciyar a kan gaba da rabi na shekara, kuma ya ba game da 2000 kide a gaban sojojin. A aikin da aka gudanar a raya - a asibitoci. Actors na Sverdlovsk nagartattu halarci game da 16 wasanni kafin dubbai rauni da kuma ma'aikata na tsaro Enterprises, gudanar a hade tare da abokan aiki daga wasu al'adu cibiyoyin. Aiki kai tsaye a garinsu da kuma aka shiryuwa ga nasara. Bugu da kari ga kiwon ruhohin ma'aikata a gida masana'antu, kamfanin ke tsunduma a cikin kayan ciyar da "mutane ta gwagwarmaya". The tsaro asusun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da 824.000 wuya-sanã'anta rubles. Its rabo kuma ya samu taimakon gidauniya domin yara sojoji - da suka Sverdlovsk al'adu Figures aiko 90 dubu rubles.

A sharhin da na opal da kuma juyin juya halin

Duk wani yaki, ko da wani nasara, ya kawo canje-canje a cikin al'umma. Shekaru biyu bayan ya lashe Sverdlovsk Drama wasan kwaikwayo tare da jiya ta fafatawa a gasa - Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, TSTKA da kuma sauran al'amuran - da dama a cikin kunya. A shekarar 1946, kwamitin tsakiya na All-Union jam'iyyar kwaminis rungumi dabi'ar a yanke shawara a kan sharhin na cibiyoyin al'adu da kuma matakan don kawo canji. Yanzu da wasanni ya zama da akida da kuma "blagonravstvennymi" da kuma dauke da babu fitina, koyu gan mafi classic ayyukansu. A sakamakon haka, sharhin siyasa canza abruptly. A yawan fi so wasanni da aka rufe, da kuma canji a cikin sanarwa ta zo a kan, a saka shi mai laushi, bad kwaikwaiyo ta Sahaban, kadai da cewa - wadannan da "Qa'idojin na Ilyich". Duk da haka, Diamonds suna daga cikin na zamani mawallafa da ake samu. A takaice sa da play marubucin "The Kuban Cossacks", Nikolai Pogodin, "The karammiski kakar". Rayuwa ne short play - Soviet sanarwa da aka ba sosai son. Masu kallo gani da kuma "Girls," uku-lokaci lashe Stalin Prize - Vera Pogodin. Performance aka sa kafin hukuma bazawa na play. Da farko Sverdlovsk 'yan wasan kwaikwayo nuna "The hanya farko" Afanasiya Salynskogo. Moscow Drama wasan kwaikwayo a kan wannan samfurin halshen "yan'uwa" kawai bayan shekaru uku.

lokaci awards

Lokaci ne takaice na wani katsalandan, kuma da shekaru goma daga baya opal zo da kõme ba. Sverdlovsk Drama wasan kwaikwayo ya kõmo zuwa litattafansu. A farkon 70-ies na karni na 20 da ake kewayawa yankuna nagartattu cikin Moscow. Capital jama'a Sverdlovsk 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ya nuna "Boris Godunov", "Mindaugas" da "A lokacin bauta." Wasanni da aka dauka zuwa "faranta zuciyar" ba kawai masu sauraro amma kuma da sukar. Kuma da nasarori ba je kada a gane. Saboda haka, a 1977, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma samu title of "Academic", da kuma bayan shekaru uku aka bayar da Order of Red Banner na Labor. Zama Sverdlovsk Academic Drama gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da scene fiye da da sunan da ya canza ba, ko da yake birnin kanta ya kira a wata hanya dabam.

sabon lokaci

A farkon shekarun 1990s, Tarayyar Soviet suka daina wanzuwa. Bãya gare shi da katin bace da kuma Sverdlovsk - ya koma cikin tarihi sunan. Amma a cikin wasan kwaikwayo shi ne ba ya canzawa. A ma'aikata da aka kafa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma saboda, da kuma manyan, to Ekaterinburg babu dangantaka yana ba. Abinda ya canza da Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Ekaterinburg) - address. A scene koma daga 10 ga watan gidan Vainer titi, inda akwai wani daga cikin bude, a cikin 2nd gidan a kan Oktoba Square.

rayuwa ta zamani

Yau da Sverdlovsk Academic Drama Theater - mai rike da baya. Ko da yake ba kamar yadda gigantic kamar yadda a cikin 30s na karshe karni. Amma duk da haka, shi ya mamaye wani rinjaye matsayi a cikin sabon United Nations nisha. Yana yau Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Ekaterinburg) official website (uraldrama.ru). A cikin shafukan da ba za ka iya ƙarin koyo game da tarihin na ma'aikata. Bugu da kari, da shafin Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Ekaterinburg) ya ƙunshi bayanin a kan sa da wasanni, da yawon shakatawa, da kudin tikiti.