Yaya mutane da yawa suka gina Il-2 (1941 - 1945)

Bugu da kari ga T-34 tank, atomatik PCA, wata alama ce cin nasara, kuma an yadu a matsayin Il-2. 1941-1945 shekaru kasance a lokacin da gwada ƙarfi daga cikin Soviet jihar, sun nuna Titanic yiwuwa na cikin gida da masana'antu, wanda ya iya sauri tura mafi m, a cikin duniya da samar da jiragen yakin. A lokacin yakin, "humpback" Il ta aka gina fiye da 36 da dubu. Wannan "wurare dabam dabam" tarihi bai sani ba kafin. Ba dukan tsiya wannan rikodin a yau.

biyu hari da jirgin sama

A cikin marigayi thirties general manufar m dabara nufin duk ƙasashe da iska bangaren. War a Spain da kuma Khalkhin- nuna cewa ba tare da goyon bayan da jirgin sama ya yi wani hari da wuya, da kuma iska magabaci tabbatar da nasara a kan ƙasa. A wannan lokacin, akwai wani aji na jirgin sama, da ake kira stormtroopers. Mafi shahara daga cikin wakilan a cikin shakka daga cikin yakin duniya na biyu ya fara, biyu samfurin - Jamus Ju-87 da kuma mu Il-2. 1941 shi ne farkon m m kwatanta. Main halaye ga tsabta aka nuna a Table.

Shi ne gaskiya to ambaci cewa Il-2 da aka tsara daga baya Jamus mota (shekaru biyar ga jirgin sama - lokaci mai tsawo). Bayan haka, "Junkers-87" ya tabbataccen amfani a lokacin da ake ji niyya kashe-kashe ta kyale kusan tsaye nutse da cikakken saiti tsarin.

Duk da haka, mafi yawan Manuniya Jamus hari ne na baya zuwa Soviet Il-2. 1941 shi ne ranar da farko na taro samar. Yana fara a watan Fabrairu, kafin yaki.

Ainihin ra'ayi

A cikin fall na 1939, sanannen matukin VK Kokkinaki dauke a cikin iska secretive "samfurin" a karkashin alama ce CDB-55, a cikin kunkuntar da'irori na Soviet soja da fasaha Elite, kuma aka sani da SB-2. Shi ne kawai a samfur a cewa tsaftacewa ya juya Il-2. Hari tsara daidai da juyin juya halin Musulunci ra'ayi cewa irin wannan sassa na fuselage, kamar yadda karankarman ƙirji da kuma longerons, kusan soke, da kuma ikon lodi zaci ƙwanso na lokaci guda rufe up daga tareda žata abubuwan ƙungiya da m raka'a, ciki har da engine man fetur mai sanyaya da tank . Tun da farko da jiragen sama da aka gina daban: a cikin firam na mai gangara kuma a tsaye profiles aka saka casing, wani lokacin gashi. SV Ilyushin ga tambaya na survivability bi da tare da dukan hankali.

Yana nufin na gwagwarmayar rayuwa

A mafi m batu na jirgin sama - ta raya yammancin duniya. "Duba wutsiya" an kusan tabbacin lashe m nasara. Maharbin juya wannan hatsari zone, ba a kan duk harin, ciki har da a S-87. Il-2 jirgin sama ya sãɓã, daga analogues a duniya da cewa ya zo a cikin iri biyu: guda da biyu (amma kadan daga baya game wanda). Fuel tankuna da musamman zane, wanda damar domin rage asarar da na man fetur a hali na lumbago. Special abu taurare a bude iska, "warkarwa" da raunuka samu a fama.

Bulletproof matukin fitilar kare kazalika da karfe gida. Wadannan da sauran zane dabaru kasance haka tasiri cewa Soviet hari jirage kõma zuwa ga tushe, ko da bayan samun ɗari biyar ramukan.

main zažužžukan

All versions da aka ɓullo da shida, amma babban biyu cancanci musamman bayanin. Ilyushin asali shirya ya biyu hari tare da sojan igwa-rediyo sadarwarka, kare da raya yammancin duniya. Duk da haka, da rinjaye, yayin da soja rukunan, kwakwalwa gaba da cikakkar magabaci a cikin iska bayan aikace-aikace na nan take knockdown da kuma canja wurin fama ayyukan to yankin magabta, hakan ya sa kasar ta shugabanci don gina wata sauki inji. Yana da aka bai wa Janar Designer umurci "cire ba dole ba". Shaci na wannan hukunci (da kuma sauran jama'a) saukar da zarar ya fara wani yaki. Il-2, hana kariya, zama da sauki ganima ga "Messers". Makanikai a kan raya hadahada fara zaman kanta canji da jirgin sama, yankan saman plating ramukan don sheƙarsu mashi. Stalin ta jagoranci, duk da haka, ba za a iya zargi da wawa uporstvovanii. Biyu makirci da aka sake ba wani "koren haske", ko da yake, da rashin alheri, da maharbin zauna don m.

"Kane" na Il-10

Hakika, wannan almara jirgin wakilta fitacciyar aviakonstruktorskoy tunani, amma musamman dabara amfani a low tsawo fiye da mataki na asarar sa Il-2. 1941-1945 shekaru kafa overall statistics, bisa ga abin da "Il'yushin" talakawan game da 53 sorties yi har lokacin da aka tilasta saukar. A karshe mataki na yaki ya aka shirya inganta version yaƙi jirgin sama a wadda zane ƙarara na samfur da aka gani muhimmanci inganta aerodynamics (shasi retracted a cikin reshe, amma ba musamman nacelle, da mai sanyaya da yake a ɓõye daga "underbelly" a cikin fuselage) tam sulke taksi kibiya-rediyo sadarwarka et al.

Wannan canji ya samu Il-10 nadi, kuma ko da yana da lokaci ya yi da wasu yãƙi a cikin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a Korea, amma ba ga tsawo. Yana fara zamanin jet gudu ...