Gashi na makamai na Vladimir - alama ce tsohon tarihin

Vladimir - garin a tsakiyar Turai Rasha - shi ne na musamman muhimmancin zuwa Rasha ainihi. Shi ne - ɓangare na Golden Zobe na Rasha, a da yawa Monuments na zamanin d gine-gine, da shaidu wuya da kuma m makomar kasar.
A hakikanin tarihi abin tunawa ne gashi na makamai na Vladimir. Its asalin ne kusan a matsayin tsohon matsayin birnin kanta.

City a kan Klyazma

Masana tarihi lokaci zuwa lokaci musũ game da kwanan watan kafuwar birnin. Hukumance, shi ne wanda ya kafa Vladimir Monomakh, wanda a 1108 ya fara da gina iko kufaifan a kan wani tudu a gāɓar da Klyazma River. Wasu masana tarihi da shawara zuwa la'akari Vladimir a kan wani karni mazan. Suna dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa a cikin tarihin, ta kwatanta da baftisma da Rus Prince Vladimir Mai Tsarki, bisa ga kafa birnin ne sarkin-pervokrestitelem a 990.

Daga baya Vladimir dandana yawa - da kuma Yunƙurin zuwa babbar a lokacin babban birnin kasar na sarauta, da kuma cikakken hasãra. Ya aka ƙaddara ta a cikin tsakiyar jayayya a lokacin da ta kursiyin suka yi yaƙi da yawa shahara shugabanni na mulkoki, duk na zamanin d Rasha. A birnin mallakar at daban-daban sau na Yuri Dolgoruky, Andrew Bogolyubskii, Vsevolod Big gurbi, Dmitry Donskoy, Alexander Nevsky. Daga cikin zurfin lokaci kuma shine gashi na makamai na Vladimir. The asalin heraldic alamomin wanda aka nuna a kan shi, ke mayar da ƙarni da dama.

sha musantawa zaki

Lion, ko zaki kai - a motif cewa ne sosai na kowa daga fari-dutse kayan ado Cathedrals na Suzdal, Vladimir da kuma sauran birane na Golden Zobe. "Animals leopardnye", "tafiya damisa" da sauran cat fentin a kan murals a cikin ciki ado na coci. Similar images amfani da tsoho chroniclers aiwatar rubuce-rubucen. Duk da haka, dabba babban, cikakken bayani game da siffofi, halayen da rike da dabba paws ne sosai bambancin, da kuma kai tsaye nuna hatimi Vladimirskogo Lva daga daya musamman tushen ne wuya.

Masana tarihi sun ba tukuna samu da bayanai a kan daidai asalin zaki da na beyar, wanda yana dauke da gashi na makamai na birnin Vladimir, amma gaskiyar cewa irin wannan girma dabba ba a kan 'ya'yan sarakuna like da kuma Banners na Vladimir-Suzdal shugabanninmu, amincewa tabbatar da yawa masu bincike. Saboda haka, a guje zaki ya da alama na HALITTAR Rostislavovich Prince Svyatoslav, wanda ya yi mulki a Vladimir a XIII karni.

"Titulyarnik» XVII karni

A cikin bazara na 1672 Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich aka sanya mai girma kyauta. Babi na Ambassadors domin Boyar Artamon Matveev gabatar da shi tare da babban hannu-rubuce Tome, samu masana tarihi suna "Royal Titulyarnik". Shi ne mai irin tunani littafin, richly kwatanta da images of Rasha da kuma kasashen waje shugabanni da kuma basira kashe isharori na} asashen waje, kazalika da ƙasashe kasance wani ɓangare na Rasha jihar.

Dauke da "Titulyarnike" da kuma gashi na makamai na Vladimir. Siffarta a Tsar ta "tunani" - daya daga cikin tsofaffin, mafi kusa ga gargajiya. Yana da wani zaki da wani kambi sanya a kan shugaban, tafiya a kan Hind kafafu, rike da hudu-giciye. Gaskiya, kansa ya juya a profile, kuma ya yi tafiya a gefen dama.

gyare-gyare

Rasha Empress Catherine II kokarin kafa domin a kome, ciki har da jihar Heraldry. A ta umurninMu alamu na manyan biranen na daular shi aka amince. Vladimir samfurin 1781 gashi na makamai ya zama classic alama daga birnin. M tarihi cataclysms kawai dan kadan sabunta hanyoyin da shi.

Jamus heraldry, gayyace Alexander II na, to kawo Rasha symbolism zuwa Turai matsayin, kawota tare dasu ba na makamai da tutocin furanni na itacen oak bar tare da St. Andrew ta kintinkiri, kuma shugaba tare da na sarki kambi, amma wani lashe zaki a kan wani ja garkuwa ya kasance guda, duk da haka, a cikin bayanin da aka kira da "zaki damisa".

A Soviet sau, birnin gashi na makamai na Vladimir kokarin hana monarchical da addini alamomin - zaki rasa kambinsa, kuma a maimakon na azurfa giciye ya yi kokarin ba a hannun ma'aikatan.

zamani look

A cikin bazara na shekarar 1992 da majalisar dokokin Vladimir yankin mayar tarihi gashi na makamai na Vladimir. Description na alamu na birni yanzu sauti kamar a fadar sau: a kan wani ja filin - zaki a tsaye a kan ta Hind kafafu, da lashe ta da wani ƙarfe kambi a damansa kafa - dogon azurfa hudu-giciye. Wani na aikin sifa da tsoho Rasha birni - flag - sosai kama da gashi na makamai. Wannan shi ne ja flag da wannan lashe "zaki damisa" a cikin cibiyar.

Kamar yadda lokaci ke da, canza dabi'u na zamanin d alamomin. Yau, zaki bai yi kama da personification menacing kuma mabuwayi ƙarfi daga 'ya'yan sarakuna ba iko. Domin cikin sanannun Rasha yawon shakatawa cibiyar, wanda aka ziyarci da dubban daruruwan matafiya daga ko'ina cikin duniya a kowace shekara, wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Azurfa Cross kuma yana da tauhidin abun ciki na abin da yake a cikin tsohon kwana. A yau shi ne kawai tunatarwa na dogon da wuya hanya traversed da tsoho Rasha birni.