Yaren mutanen Poland marubuci Prus Boleslav

Prus Boleslaw - sanannen Polish marubuci, wanda ya sami shahararsa saboda ta yi fice a litattafan ayyukan. Prus aka sani ba kawai a gida amma kuma a cikin wasu kasashe. Bayan duk, aikinsa da aka fassara a cikin harsuna da yawa. So mu koyi game da rayuwar da marubuci da aikinsa? Maraba ya karanta.

Prus Boleslaw. Biography: farkon

A nan gaba marubuci (real name Alexander Glovatsky) an haife shi a wani iyali na daraja wakilinsa, suka kasance cikin gentry a 1847. Duk da na ga marasa karfi aji, Glowacki zauna a kan gãɓar rãmi na talauci. Duk da haka, kadan Alexander aka fama ba kawai daga talauci. Sosai matasa, ya rasa mahaifansa biyu sosai farkon, wanda aka nuna a kan wani m Outlook yaro. Lokacin da Alexander ne kawai na shekaru uku, da haihuwa, da uwarsa mutu, da tara shekara daya yaro rasa mahaifinsa. Sirota ya dauka a karkashin reshe kaka, wanda ya iya m nan gaba marubuci, kuma ba shi mai kyau ilimi.

Daga baya rai

Duk da yake har yanzu da wani yãro, Boleslaw Prus fara rayayye bayyana da kuma kare su} ungiyoyin wuri. Saboda haka, a cikin 1863, Alexander Glovatsky dauki bangare a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland tawaye.

A nan gaba marubuci aka rauni da kuma kama da sojojin Rasha. Duk da haka, kome ya faru: Prus Boleslav bayan jiyya a asibiti, ya aka saki. Duk da haka, saurayin bai daina kai wa DiSSiDENT ayyukan. Kuma a shekara daga baya Prus Boleslav aka sake kama shi kuma a kurkuku. A gidan yari, tsawon watanni uku, bayan da saurayi sabuwar sake daga kurkuku.

Prus Boleslav sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare a Lublin, bayan da ya shigar da Warsaw Main School of Physics da lissafi Faculty. Duk da haka, ya karatu a ma'aikata dade kawai shekara biyu. Bayan Prus Boleslav da matsaloli na wani abu yanayi. Saboda wannan, saurayin ya tilasta su matsa zuwa Pulawy, inda ya yi karatu a makarantar Noma da gandun daji. Duk da haka, Boleslaw Prus zarar samu a hanya zuwa ga kõmãwa zuwa Warsaw.

Creative rubutu

Aleksandra Glovatskogo halarta a karon a matsayin marubuci zo a 1872. A sa'an nan da ya rubuta na farko aikin for gida jaridar. Prus Boleslav kyawawan sauri samun shahararsa. Daga 1874 zuwa 1903 ya aka rayayye da aka buga a daban-daban jaridu a Warsaw. Kuma a 1882, marubucin gudanar a samu zuwa matsayi na edita na rare mujallar da ake kira "Noviny".

Akwai Prus Boleslav buga kansa articles aikin jaridar hali. A mafi m wallafe-wallafen-m articles, wanda ya bar wani alama a Polish adabi da kuma gudummawar da wani mai idon basira ganewa na art.

Alexander mutu Glovatsky May 19, 1912. A cikin kabari a cikin Powązki hurumi tsaye a dutsen kabari tare da rubutu "Zuciya da Hearts".

halittar

Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, da Yaren mutanen Poland marubuci Boleslaw Prus yafi aiki ga jaridu. A lokacin rayuwarsa ya rubuta da yawa daga m labarbaru kuma daban-daban tarihin. Bugu da kari, to na rayayye buga m labaru da almara, wanda da matsalolin zamantakewa (msl, "Antek", "Palace da kuma shack" "Mikhalko" da kuma t. D.). Har ila yau, quite da kyau a san marubuci ya kawo labarin "marãya rabo", wanda yana da wasu autobiographical tabarau.

Duk da haka, mafi girma da taimako ga ci gaban Yaren mutanen Poland adabi Alexander Glovatsky gabatar a matsayin wani mawallafi. Prus Boleslav aikinsa kira "yar tsana" ya ɓullo da wani sabon nau'in zamantakewa da m labari. A da shi, ya nuna sararin panorama na rayuwa a Warsaw, haxe da shi ga labarin na uku ƙarnõni na Yaren mutanen Poland idealists. "Doll" an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau misalai na Yaren mutanen Poland wallafe-wallafe. A shekarar 1968, da eponymous film "Doll" da aka sanya a kan tushen da labari (darektan Voytseh Ezhi Has). Amma, a 1977, ya zo a talabijin jerin bisa wannan aiki.