Yanayin tattalin arzikin zamani na Rasha. A spurt a nan gaba

Yanayin tattalin arzikin yanzu ba ya fito daga wani wuri ba, amma sakamakon da ba shi da matukar tasiri daga wurin tsarin umarni-aikacen zuwa samfurin kasuwa. Domin kare kanka da rashin haɓaka, dole ne a gane cewa yana da matukar wuya a fassara irin wannan locomotive mai girma da rashin amfani ga sauran rails. A cikin duka da peculiarities na zamani Rasha tattalin arziki, yana da sauki ga canza tattalin arziki model na ci gaba, alal misali, da Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma Lithuania, tare da karkarar da GDP fiye da aikata irin wannan a Rasha.

Rayuwa na bukatar canji

Tun daga farkon shekarun 1990, GDP na Rasha ya ragu. Daga kamfanonin kamfanoni, ba a ba da kudin ba. Akwai fitarwa na fitar da babban birnin kasar waje. A wani lokaci, raguwa ya rage jinkirin yawan haɗin jama'a - daga 90th zuwa 92th shekaru. Rashin aikin tattalin arziki bai da karfi.

Bugu da} ari, fasalin yanayin tattalin arziki na zamani na Rasha shine irin wannan idan muka dauki GDP na shekarar 1990 a matsayin alamomi, sa'an nan kuma ta 2011 ya girma sau uku. Kodayake daga 1990 zuwa 1999 an samu karuwar shekara-shekara daga 12% zuwa 33%, kuma zuwa shekara 1990 mun zo ne kawai a shekara ta 2004.

Haskaka mai haske ya zo

Real girma ya fara da 2005. Kuma siffofin ci gaba na tattalin arzikin zamani na Rasha ya nuna cewa kafin shekarar 1998 an yi shi ne karkashin jagorancin IMF. Babban kayan aiki na kula da halin da ake ciki a kan shawarwarin wannan ƙungiya mai daraja sune:

• domin yaki da hauhawar farashin kaya - raguwa a cikin kudi wadata (maras cikar wajibai zuwa kasafin kudin kungiyoyi, wadanda ba biyan albashin ma'aikata, pensions, da dai sauransu ...).
• Tallafin kuɗi na ruble (wanda ya sanya kayan cikin gida ba tare da wata gasa ba);
• Gudanar da kasafin kuɗi na kasa da kasa ta hanyar fitar da takardun T-takardun kudade (asusun ajiyar kuɗi na gwamnati, da sauran tsare-tsaren gwamnati). Hakan na saki ya zo a shekara ta 1998, fiye da ya ƙare - mun sani;
• Rawan haraji mai yawa.

Kumbura rates sun ki (amma a abin da kudin - zai gani idan na gaba wuri da kwana na yawan statistics for daidai wannan lokacin). Kuma a 1999, daga mafi ƙasƙanci na GDP, karuwar shekara-shekara na karuwa. Bayan tsoho, canjin gwamnati da jagorancin Babban Bankin ya canza manufofin tattalin arziki. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru sunyi tasiri game da fasali na tattalin arzikin Rasha. Dole ne in sake farawa duka.

Cutar da kasuwa

Tsarin mulki zuwa kasuwa na kasuwa na ruble ya haifar da ragowarsa, wanda ya sa mai samar da gida a cikin matsayi mafi kyau. Irin waɗannan nau'o'in tattalin arziki na zamani na Rasha sun janyo hankulan zuba jarurruka daga kasashen waje, suka sanya jari a cikin babban gida don amfanin 'yan kasuwar gida. A cikin shekarun nan na damuwa na kasashen yammacin Turai sun gina shuke-shuke a Rasha.

An rage haraji nauyin rage adadin haraji. A shekara ta 2002, an ba da izinin siyar da sayen gonar noma. Waɗannan su ne siffofin tattalin arzikin kasuwa na Rasha ta zamani, wanda ya ba da damar tabbatar da ci gaban GDP da haɓakawa a cikin ainihin sashin. A shekarar 2007, ci gaban GDP mafi girma ya samu a cikin shekaru 20 da suka wuce.

Bisa ga wadannan siffofi na tattalin arzikin Rasha na yau, masana a Goldman Sachs sun ce Russia a cikin shekaru 20 masu zuwa za su iya zagaye manyan kasashen Turai a dukkanin alamun tattalin arziki. Ka tuna cewa GS - babban bankin, yana cikin ɓangaren Dow Jones.