Yawan mutanen Orenburg: yawanci da kabilu

Yawan mutanen Orenburg a yanzu shine mutane miliyan 989 da dubu 589. Irin wannan bayanai don 2017 ya fito da Rosstat. Kamar dai a cikin Rasha a matsayin cikakke, yawan mazauna birane ya fi yankunan karkara. A birane, 60% na Orenburgers suna rayuwa. Bugu da kari, yawan mutane yawan mutane 16 ne a kowace murabba'in kilomita, bisa ga wannan alamar yankin yankin na 49 ne a kasar tsakanin Permsky Krai da yankin Novosibirsk.

Mazaunan yankin Orenburg

Mutanen da ke yankin Orenburg sun ragu sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Kuma har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 90 ya girma. Hakan ya kai a shekara ta 1996, lokacin da mutane 2 miliyan 218 52 suke zaune a yankin. Tun daga wannan lokacin, kowace shekara yawan mutanen Orenburg suna raguwa. Shekaru 20, asarar sun kai kimanin mutane dubu 30.

Gaba ɗaya, an tsare kididdigar wannan yanki a Rasha tun 1897. Sa'an nan kuma a Orenburg, wasu birane, ƙauyuka da kauyuka akan yadda mutane da yawa ke yankin Orenburg, masu ilimin lissafi sun ba da cikakken adadi. Kusan mutane miliyan 1 da dubu 600 da miliyan 145 suka yi rajistar.

Dynamics na haihuwa haihuwa

Yawan haihuwa a yankin Orenburg da yawan mutane dubu daya ne 14.6. An lura da girma a cikin wannan alamar a cikin farkon 2000s. Don haka, idan a 1999 akwai yara 9.1 da dubu mazauna, sa'an nan a cikin shekaru uku wannan alamar ta girma da rassa fiye da ɗaya da rabi.

Yawan karuwa a cikin haihuwa a cikin yankin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 2010, lokacin da ya kasance 14.1 yara da dubu mazauna. Bayan wadannan shekaru masu nasara da suka yi nasara tare da rashin nasara game da samfurori.

Matsayin da mace ke ciki

Gaba ɗaya, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mace-mace a yankin Orenburg tana karuwa. Wannan, ba shakka, yana rinjayar yawan mutanen Orenburg yanzu.

An yi kididdigar kididdigar da aka yi game da mace-mace tun 1970. Bayan haka mutane 7.9 suka mutu saboda dubban mutane. Tun daga wannan lokaci, adadin mutuwa ya karu a kowace shekara. A shekara ta 2005, wannan alama ta kusan ninka biyu kuma an riga ya kai 15 da rabin rabi ga mazaunin dubu. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kula da lafiya a yankin, da kuma a dukan ƙasar, na kula da hankali sosai. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa a daidaita lambobin. Bisa labarin da aka saba bayarwa game da Hukumar Tsaro ta Jihar Tarayya, mutane 14.2 suka mutu a kowace shekara a Orenburg.

Yankuna na Orenburg

An rarraba yawan mutanen Orenburg a yankunan 35. Daga cikin su akwai kuma shugabanni da raguwa a baya dangane da adadin mutanen da suke rayuwa. Ƙari da yawa fiye da sauran, cibiyoyin gari sun bunkasa, inda akwai samfurin masana'antu, halayen bunkasa da zuba jari. Daga yankunan baya, mutane suna barin kowace shekara zuwa Orenburg da yankuna makwabta.

Yawancin yankunan da ke yankin Orenburg sun rasa yawancin su a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Shugaban shi ne lardin Pervomaisky da babban birninsa a yankin Pervomaisky. A nan rayu kusan mutane 90,000. A lokaci guda, tattalin arziki na yankin shi ne ci gaban kayayyakin aikin noma. Pervomaisky na musamman a cikin noma da kiwo da noma da girma. A cikin gundumar akwai manyan kamfanoni 18 masu girma da kuma matsakaitan masana'antu, da kuma kusan ƙananan gonaki. Akwai kuma masana'antu a yankin. A nan an bunkasa masana'antun mai. Kimanin kimanin kilomita 800 na gas pipelines an kafa su a gundumar Pervomaisky.

Daga cikin lagging a baya shi ne gundumar Matveyevsky, wadda ta kasance a arewa maso gabashin yankin. A nan rayuwa kawai mutane 11,209 kawai. Cibiyar kulawa ita ce kauyen Matveyevka. Sai kawai aikin noma ya taso a yankin. Kamfanoni sun kware a cikin girma dankali da sunflower. Abokan hulɗa guda uku (misalin kamfanoni na Soviet) da kuma wasu 'yan kasuwa na aiki a gundumar.

Bugu da ƙari, yankin Orenburg yankin Rasha ne mai ƙarfin hali. Daga cikin yankunan da ake samar da man fetur na Rasha, shi ne karo na hudu. Yana da asusun 4.5% na duk man da aka samar a Rasha. Saboda haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa masana'antun man fetur shine manyan masana'antu. Yawancin kudaden man fetur sun fi mayar da hankali a gundumar Pervomaysk da aka ambata a sama, da kuma a Sorochinsk da Kurmanaevsky.

Man fetur, wanda ke da wadata a yankin Orenburg, wani ɓangare ne na reshen Volga-Ural na wannan ma'adinai. An ci gaba da bunkasa man fetur a wadannan wurare a cikin 30s na karni na 20 kusa da garin Buguruslan. A halin yanzu wuraren yankunan mai suna ci gaba da fadadawa.

Birnin Orenburg yankin

Orenburg yankin birni cikin sharuddan yawan ne muhimmanci m ga yankunan karkara. Kimanin mutane 580 ne suke zaune a yankin. A cikin duka yankunan Orenburg 21.

Babban ƙauyuka, banda Orenburg, Orsk (maza dubu 235), Novotroitsk (96,000) da Buzuluk (85,000).

A cikin ayyukan masana'antu na Orsk an ci gaba. Akwai kamfanoni a kan gine-ginen injuna, gyaran man fetur, gyaran gandun daji, binciken nazarin gine-gine, injiniyar wutar lantarki, gini da masana'antu.

An gina tattalin arzikin Novotroitsk a kan kamfanonin da suka shiga masana'antu, masana'antu, sarrafa kayan sharar gida da kuma ƙwayoyin mota, da kuma samar da kayan abinci. Uralskaya Stal OAO babban birni ne. Yana da haɗuwa mafi girma.

A cikin Buzuluk a cikin shekaru 60 na karni na karshe, an samar da fannonin man fetur. Kasuwancin har ma sun shiga kasuwancin duniya, kuma Buzuluk an kira babban birnin mai arzikin Orenburg. Duk da haka, a cikin shekaru goma da suka wuce, babu wani abu da ya rage daga masana'antu. An rufe wani babban kayan kayan aiki, kayan ginin masana'antu sun fadi fataucin man fetur, samar da man fetur ya ki karuwar masana'antun man fetur da gas. Saboda haka, Buzuluk yanzu ya kasance daya daga cikin birane mafi yawanci a yankin.

Orenburg

Yawan mutanen da ke biranen biranen Orenburg sun fi mayar da hankali ga babban yankin yankin. Fiye da kashi] aya cikin dari na dukan mazaunan yankin suna rajista a nan.

An kafa birnin a 1743 a shafin yanar gizo na Berdskaya. A yau an bunkasa tattalin arziki a Orenburg. Kamfanin yana dogara ne akan masana'antun gas da masana'antun sarrafa gas, kazalika da gyare-gyare da kuma ginin masana'antu. Akwai masana'antun masana'antu da masana'antu da masana'antu.

Daga kamfanoni na musamman wajibi ne a raba JSC Orenshal, wanda ke da hannu wajen samar da shahararren Orenburg, wanda ba tare da shi ba, har ma akwai nau'o'in Orenburg. Kamfanin "John Deere Rus" ya samar da kayan aikin noma.

Tun farkon karni na 21, halin da ake ciki a Orenburg ya dadewa bayan rikici na shekarun 1990. ногом связаны с успешным развитием предприятия "Газпром добыча Оренбург". A tattalin arziki nasarorin da birnin a nogom m hade da nasara ci gaban da kamfanin "Gazprom hakar ma'adinai Orenburg".

Ginin sabon gine-ginen ya fara Jami'ar Orenburg, akwai wurare na wasanni na zamani, ƙirar al'adu "National Village".

Yawan mutanen Orenburg

Yawancin mazauna yankin Orenburg su ne Rasha ta kasa. Lambar su kusan 75%. A matsayi na biyu Tatars - a yankin kusan 7.5% na mazauna wannan kasa, a matsayin matsayi na uku Kazakh - kusan 6%.

Fiye da kashi biyu cikin dari a yankin sune Ukrainians da Bashkirs. Fiye da kashi biyu bisa dari na wakilan al'ummar kasar Moroccan.

Yawan sauran mazauna yankin bai wuce 1% ba. Kimanin kashi daya da rabi na mazauna a lokacin ƙidayar ƙidayar da aka ƙidayar sun ki yarda su nuna ƙasarsu.

'Yan ƙasar Orenburg

Da farko dai, yawancin mutanen Orenburg sun samo asali daga Tatars. Yanzu akwai kimanin mutane dubu 150 a yankin. Tatars kasance 'yan asalin Orenburg yankin. Yanzu suna zaune a fili a yankuna da dama - Abdulino, Buguruslan, Krasnogvardeysky, Matveevsky, Tashlinsky da Sharlyk.

A cikin jimlar, kusan 90 na Tatar sun kasance a kan iyakokin yankin, inda yawan mazaunan wannan kabilun ke rinjaye. A cikin waɗannan garuruwa da ƙauyuka ana nazarin harshen Tatar a makaranta, makarantun makarantar sakandaren Tatar 34 ke buɗewa a yankin Orenburg. A Orenburg akwai masallatai fiye da 70.

Orenburg Bashkirs

Bashkirs na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara tsarin kasa na Orenburg. Mafi yawansu suna zama a Orenburg kanta - kimanin mutane biyar da rabi.

A Orenburg, akwai alamu da yawa da aka ba da ga al'adu da tarihin mutanen Bashkir. A cikin yanki na yanki akwai abin tunawa ga Caravanserai. Wannan tarihi ne da gine-gine, wanda aka gina a tsakiyar karni na XIX. An gina hadaddun a kan kyauta na son rai. Ya kasance wurin zama kwamandan rundunar Bashkir. Har ila yau, akwai wa] ansu hotels na Bashkirs, da suka ziyarci Orenburg, a harkokin kasuwanci. Ginin ya hada da gidan Bashkir da masallaci. Marubucin aikin asalin shine mai tsarawa Alexander Bryullov, wanda ya kirkiro shinge na babban gini zuwa Bashkir na gargajiya.

Yayin yakin basasa, Caravanserai shine wurin zama na gwamnatin Bashkortostan. A 1917, a daya daga cikin tarurrukan, an yanke shawara ne don kirkiro yancin yankunan yankin Bashkurdistan, wanda lardin Orenburg ya ƙunshi.