Mutane da yawa suna tuna lokacin lokacin da akwai tsoho a Rasha

Mutane da yawa a yau suna tuna lokacin da aka saba da su a Rasha, tun da wannan lokacin ya nuna jerin abubuwan da ba su da ban sha'awa da suka shafi kowane mazaunin kasarmu. A wannan lokacin (rani 1998), tsarar kudi a rubles kusan kusan lokaci bazata ba, wani lokaci ba ya biya biyan kuɗi da albashi, yawancin kamfanoni da bankuna sun tafi bashi da kuma rufe su.

Matsakaici a Rasha a shekarar 1998 saboda yawancin dalilai na waje. Musamman, a kasuwannin duniya a sashin kudu maso gabashin Asiya a shekarar 1997, rikicin ya ɓace. A wannan lokacin, kasashen waje sun kai hari kan kasar Thailand, wanda sakamakon hakan ya haifar da kwalliyar Thai ta hanyar kashi biyu idan aka kwatanta da dollar, da kasuwar jari - 75%. Wannan jiha yana da manyan nauyin da ke da nauyin GDP. Har ila yau, an samu ci gaba mai ban mamaki a cikin tattalin arzikin Malaysia, Indonesia da Koriya ta Kudu. Wannan, bi da bi, ya kai ga babban birnin kasar outflows daga kasashe masu tasowa (wanda sun hada da Rasha Federation) da kuma fall a farashin kayayyakin masarufi.

Lokacin da akwai tsohuwar a Rasha, akwai farashin da ba a taɓa samun shi ba a kasuwar mai. An san cewa a shekara ta 1997, kaya ɗaya ya kai kimanin $ 19, amma a watan Mayu, watannin watanni kafin tsohuwar, farashin ya kai $ 8. A kasar da babban kasa da kasa da kuma kananan zinariya reserves. Saboda rashin isasshen kuɗi, gwamnati ta Rasha ta tilasta wa watsar da wajibai a ƙarƙashin shaidu, rancen da aka gina a kan wani makirci na dala (GKO, OFZ) da kuma a ranar 17 ga Agusta.

Lokacin da akwai tsoho a Rasha, akwai abubuwan da suka faru a cikin tsarin kudi da tattalin arziki. Sai suka dakatar da aiki tare da sha'anin gwamnati, kasuwancin jari ya rushe, bankuna sun dakatar da fitar da kudaden. Bayan komawarsu ayyukan da GKO (jiha halin yanzu wajibobi) suka sanya a wani amfanin ƙasa na fiye da 100%.

Mene ne sakamakon rikicin kudi a Rasha? Wannan tsoho ta rage yawan kayan gida na jiharmu zuwa matakin Belgium, mun zama mafi girma a cikin duniya (fiye da dala biliyan biyu), zuwa yamma, kimanin dala biliyan 1.2 na kudaden Rasha (kimanin takwas na kasafin kuɗin ƙasa a wancan lokaci) aka janye. An shawo kan sakamakon sakamakon rikicin shekaru shida.

Kuskuren da aka yi a lokacin da aka samu tsoho a Rasha ya sami damar samun kwarewa don ci gaba da cigaba. An ba da izini ga masana'antun gida, saboda kayayyakin da aka shigo da su sun zama tsada sosai ga yawan jama'a saboda yawan karuwar kuɗin da ake ciki. A akasin wannan, kayayyaki na Rasha sun fi sauƙi don fitarwa, saboda darajar su ta fadi saboda ƙananan kuɗi.

Har ila yau, an yanke shawarar game da tsarin kudi na jihar. A musamman, da waje bashi na Rasha ya zama 152 dala biliyan a karshen shekarar 2013, abin da waje bond al'amurran da suka shafi adadin zuwa game da $ 40 miliyan dubu, kuma lissafta da girma daga cikin basussuka da Tarayyar Soviet. Ƙasashen kuɗi na zinariya da kasashen waje (ba kamar 1998 ba) suna da yawa, kimanin dala biliyan 700, wanda shine "matakan tsaro". Irin wannan matakan ya sa tattalin arzikin Rasha ya ci gaba da tafiya a yayin rikicin tattalin arzikin duniya.