Yadda za a yi da NC-links: mataki-mataki jagora

Duniya na Internet da aka girma cikin sauri da kuma cinye dukkan sabon Heights. Miliyoyin sites, ayyuka, da kuma ayyuka da suke farin ciki yarda wani mai amfani a kan su shafukan. Yana halitta mai babbar dama adireshin da cewa ana ta atomatik generated. Kuma ba su kasance ko da yaushe sauki ya karanta da kuma tuna. Bugu da ƙari, wata ma'ana sa na haruffa talauci ranked ta search injuna. A sakamakon haka, ya zama dole don gabatar da aiwatar da code har ba ya iya bayyana a wata mafi dadi da kuma m mai amfani da wani ido.

Saboda haka, lokaci CNC links bayyana a cikin duniya na yanar gizo ci gaba. Da cewa shi ne da kuma yadda za aiwatar da shi, za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Mene ne CNC-links

Kullum, NC - a irin harshe na dabam kalmar ma'ana chelovekoponyatny URL. HRM - aron daga English URL, uniform hanya locator. Chelovekoponyatny, bi da bi, yana nufin wani sa na haruffa a cikin adireshin mashaya, wanda shi ne dace da sauki gane. Alal misali, generated da adireshin shafin da zai yi kama da wannan: http://example.com/index.php?page=name. Ba mai haske ganinsu, kuma ba ya nuna tsarin da shafin. Akwai alamu, ba qazanta na ginin jumla kaya, kuma shi ne m abin da ake nufi da page da kuma sunan.

Wadannan adireshin zai yi kama da wannan: http://example.com/products/new/boat. Ga shi a fili yake cewa wannan tambaya na samar, tare da wani sabon, kuma mafi musamman - a kan jirgin ruwa. Wannan shi ne chelovekoponyatny URL. Zai fiye da za a fihirisa ta search injuna da kuma nuna don en sama da sauran. Wani mutum wanda ya ziyarci shafin, za su iya fahimtar abin da ya tafi daidai a so sashe.

Duk da haka, da CNC nassoshi akwai wasu gazawa. Alal misali, adireshin iya amfani da Rasha haruffa. Suna nan maye gurbinsu da na lamba darajar da kashi alama. Saboda haka, m masana'antun yin amfani da kalma da wani harshen na Rasha kalmomi a Latin. Alal misali, don haka - oborudovanie ko produkcia. Har ila yau ta atomatik generated mahada-CNC zai iya ƙara overall tsawon na kirtani.

Musamman kayan aikin da ake amfani da su aiwatar da kalma da wani harshen da kuma maida su chelovekoponyatnym urlam. suna samuwa, yawanci a cikin Content Management System - CMS. Samar da CNC Links faruwa a cikin su ta atomatik, bisa sunan da dukiya, articles ko blog posts, kazalika da sashe a cikin abin da shi ne housed. A sakamakon haka, a lokacin da ka ƙirƙiri wani sabon shigarwa, ƙara wani samfurin kafa chelovekoponyatny URL, wanda aka sani da kuma mutane da kuma inji.

Yadda za a yi CNC links to rare CMS

CMS - Management System, Content, wanda shi ne dace da sauki dubawa ba ka damar da sauri ƙirƙirar cikakken fledged website. Aikin yana faɗaɗa saboda da manyan yawan samuwa shaci, kayayyaki da kuma toshe-ins. Wannan damar da wani mutum nisa daga shirye-shirye da harsuna PHP, JavaScript, HTML da alaka da su zuwa da sauri kirkiro naka website ko blog.

Kusan duk abun ciki gudanar da tsarin da mai kyau sa na kayan aikin a cikin nau'i na toshe-ins don ƙirƙirar da CNC. Yana da daraja a kusa look at mafi kowa wadanda.

• WordPress - mafi m, bisa ga statistics, wani Content Management System. An shigar a kan mafiya yawa daga sanannun blogs da kuma yanar. Shahara ga sauƙi na ci gaba da kuma kafuwa.
• Joomla - m karami, amma har yanzu yadu amfani tsakanin developers. Yana yana da kyau aiki, selection na gyara, plugins da kuma kayayyaki.
• OpenCart - mai raba aikin don ƙirƙirar online Stores. Ƙ kama wani CMS, amma "kulle up" a karkashin wani kunkuntar kewayon ayyuka.

CNC-links a WordPress - sauƙi na aiwatar da

WordPress ne mai yiwuwa mafi sauki Content Management System. Shi ne iya ƙwarai rage wuya da halittar your website ko blog daga karce a cikin wani gajeren lokaci.

NC Kafa up WordPress ne mai sauki, kuma an rage yafi download da kuma shigar da toshe-Cyr-Don-Lat. Ana amfani da maida Latin zuwa QFontDatabase layuka.

Don fara ne a samu da kuma download. Don yi da shi mafi alhẽri daga hukuma WordPress site. Saboda haka za ka iya kauce wa yiwuwar fadowa cikin toshe-a malware ko adware code.

• Bayan sauke shi zuwa fitad da kaya Rumbun.
• To, dole ka matsawa wannan fayil a karkashin wp-content -> plugins. Wannan ne yake aikata kullum ta yin amfani da wani samuwa FTP sarrafa.
• Yanzu kana bukatar ka je zuwa WordPress gwamnati panel, shigar da sunan mai amfani da kuma kalmar sirri.
• A cikin "Plugins" dole sami Cyr-Don-Lat da kuma kunna ta. A plugin yanzu shigar a cikin tsarin da kuma sa.

Next, kana bukatar ka saita mahada tsarin.

• Don yin wannan, je "Settings", da kuma a can je "Permalinks".
• Akwai da dama alamu a general saituna, wanda za ka iya gina bayyanar links. An shawarar yin amfani da wani irin "sabani", za ka iya siffanta kome kamar yadda ake bukata. A sauki zane ga irin wannan samfuri - /% category% /% postname% /. Yana nufin cewa a cikin address bar zai nuna maka da category sa'an nan da sunan post.
• Kuma a sa'an nan Cyr-Don Lat-sabobin tuba duk a Latin. A sakamakon haka, za ka samu mai kyau da kuma bayyana NC mahada to WordPress.

Bugu da kari Cyr-Don-Lat, za a iya amfani da analogues, waxanda suke da ba a official website. Alal misali, irin - WP Translitera, ACF: Rus-Don-Lat, Rus-Don Lat-Advanced. Girkawa toshe-ins kamar wadannan, me ya sa su zauna a kan su dabam ya sa hankalta.

CNC Joomla, da dama zažužžukan domin samar da

Joomla cije mafi hadaddun Content Management System. Kamar WordPress yana da dukiya don ƙirƙirar yanar da blogs a cikin wani gajeren lokaci. Ta yana da m aiki da kuma sassauci. Next, kana bukatar ka bayyana yadda za a yi da CNC nassoshi a cikin wannan CMS.

Joomla ya da farko gina aiki don ƙirƙirar chelovekoponyatnyh URLs. CNC-links a Joomla 3 za a iya kunna a general saituna page karkashin "Saituna WANNAN». Zaɓi "Enable SEF (CNC)" dole a saita shi zuwa "a". Saboda haka, zance za a canza kama zuwa wani karin m form.

Zaka kuma iya optionally kafa a tura URLs, ta hanyar halittar NC-links a htaccess. Wannan fayil hidima a matsayin mangaza na sanyi na Apache da sabar yanar gizo. A da shi, za ka iya amfani da na yau da kullum maganganu da RewriteRule umarnin a canja canji tunani da so URL. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin wannan m - sassauci. Za ka iya buga nassoshi zuwa kusan kowane irin.

Zaɓi "Ƙara mai kari na baya baki ga URL» yana sanya karshen layi tsawo daga cikin daftarin aiki. Alal misali, html. Wannan tsawo ne na kadan ban sha'awa ga talakawan baƙo a shafin, don haka za ka iya barin saita zaɓin zuwa "A'a".

Laƙabi a Unicode - wannan abu daukawa a kalma da wani harshen da sunan abu a cikin Latin haruffa. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da cewa, maimakon Rasha haruffa, ko wasu alamomi ba a nuna wani abu m da unreadable.

Alternative bangaren for Joomla

Yi janareta NC links a Joomla ma zai yiwu ta hanyar daban-daban aka gyara. Alal misali, daya daga cikin rare - JoomSEF. An rarraba kyauta, kuma mafi sauke shi daga hukuma Joomla shafin.

A da ayyuka, a Bugu da kari da hira da URLs a cikin CNC ya kafa domin samar metadata, search engines, keywords, da kuma manajan Kwafin shafukan. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da data kasance goyon baya ga UTF-8 tsarinsa da kuma sanyi page 404 a kan kansa.

A Joomla 3, akwai hanyoyi uku shigar: taya kai tsaye daga kwamfuta na wani site ta directory, kuma ta hanyar da canja wurin da tunani.

fayil za a sauke farko embodiment. Sa'an nan zabi a CMS admin panel menu a cikin "Advanced" da kuma je "Extensions Manager". Yi amfani da "Zabi File" ya kamata a shirya don nuna da tsarin archive da kuma shigar da shi.

Zabi na biyu da aka wuya amfani. Amma da na uku shi ne mafi m daya, saboda shi ba ya bukatar downloading. Kawai bukatar kwafa da mahada zuwa ga JoomSEF da kuma shigar da shi a cikin "Shigar daga URL» a kan eponymous tab. A tsarin da kanta za ta duba ta kasancewa da kuma bisa ga dukan sigogi zai kafa.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa don kammala aikin kari, kana bukatar ka bi "Enable da SEF", "Canza madosa da URL" da "Add a kari na baya baki da URL" a WANNAN saituna an canja shi zuwa "a".

Shigar bangaren nan da nan kai tushen a cikin aiki yanayin da farawa ta aiki. Wato, shi sabobin tuba duk links a mafi ado bayyanar.

JoomSEF yana da babban adadin da saitunan da zabin. Suna iya zama sosai mugun wayo kawo duk site links to kusan duk wani hangen zaman da kuke so.

JBZoo da chelovekoponyatny URL

JBZoo bangaren ne m da kuma iko kayan aiki domin samar da online Stores, taskoki, blogs da kuma sauki sites, katunan kasuwanci bisa Joomla Content Management System.

Don shigar Joomla a JBZoo shi ya riga ya zama ba Bugu da kari Zoo.

Wani lokaci da misali SEF saituna ba quite rayu har zuwa da aka gyara domin ya yi hira. Saboda haka, don ƙirƙirar da CNC-links a JBZoo shawarar sh404SEF bangaren. Wannan samfurin ne free kuma shi ne mai kyau kayan aiki don samar links a JBZoo. A manyan yawan saituna, fasali, tallafawa da dama social networks da kuma ayyuka.

Girkawar da aka yi da kwashe mahada zuwa ga fayil, ko ta hanyar amfani da uwar garke fayil kai tsaye download, download baya.

OpenCart da saitin CNC

OpenCart - wani dandali ba tare da an daura wani Content Management System. Wannan shi ne, ayyuka daban. Its main mayar da hankali - saukin yin online Stores na sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na mawuyaci. Duk da cewa da samfurin kanta ne free, da yawa tarawa shi an rarraba a kan wani ciniki akai. The latest barga version - 2.0.

NC OpenCart danganta 2 za a iya kafa ta manual sanyi ko ta hanyar yin amfani da raba kayayyaki.

NC fara kafa na farko hanya za ka iya shirya sanyi fayil htaccess Apache da sabar yanar gizo.

• Don yin wannan, je shafin fayil ta hanyar FTP ko akwai memory a administrative sarrafa fayil.
• A tushen directory dole ne karya .htaccess.txt fayil. Tun da ba ta da sakamako a kan tsarin da tsawo txt, abu na farko da ya yi - don sake sunan da shi .htaccess. Yanzu, da sabar yanar gizo za su karanta ta umarni, da kuma aikata su.
• Yanzu kana bukatar ka je shafin da saituna da shafin "Server" to ba dama da amfani da CNC.
• Duk da canje-canje da ka so ka ajiye.
• Yanzu duk links dole ne a canja.

Wani lokaci, saboda wasu dalilai, da yawa adiresoshin ba su canja kuma zama m. Za ka iya amfani da SeoPro bangaren ga aiwatar da wannan aiki. Duk da haka, kafin installing shi wajibi ne don na farko yi OCMOD Multiline Gyara. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka da hannu gyara da code na fayil. An ayi a admin / mai kula / tsawo / modification.php. Don shirya shi shawarar cewa ka yi amfani da Notepad ++, don kauce wa matsalolin da tsarinsa.

Kawai bukatar ƙara daya line na code a cikin block bayan da m $ iyaka. Yana kama da wannan:

• $ Quote = $ operation-> getElementsByTagName ( 'bincika') -> abu (0) -> getAttribute ( 'quote').

Next, kana bukatar ka sami wani yanayin:

• idan (! $ iyaka) {
• $ Yawan = -1.
• }

kuma ƙara bayan shi:

• idan ($ quote == 'gaskiya') {
• $ Search = preg_quote ($ search).
• }

Wadannan fayiloli bayan canje-canje domin ya ceta.

Za ka sa'an nan bukatar zahiri shigar da kansa SeoPro koyaushe. Da sauke fayil kasance unpacked a kan uwar garke. Sa'an nan ka yi kamar wata queries da database ta hanyar phpMyAdmin:

• Musanyãwa BAYA `oc_product_to_category` ADD` main_category` tinyint (1) BA null tsoho '0'. Musanyãwa BAYA `oc_product_to_category` ƙara INDEX` main_category` (` main_category`).

Yanzu shi wajibi ne don gyara babban index.php fayil. Yana kula line:

• $ Controller-> addPreAction (sabon Action ( 'kowa / seo_url')).

wanda aka maye gurbinsu da:

• idan (! $ seo_type = $ config-> samu ( 'config_seo_url_type')) {
• $ Seo_type = 'seo_url'.
• }
• $ Controller-> addPreAction (sabon Action ( 'kowa /' $ seo_type).).

Bugu da ari, akwai wani sa na hanyoyin game da saituna a cikin admin yankin. A cikin menu, shi wajibi ne don nemo "kayayyaki", zuwa "kwatanta" da kuma danna kan update. Daga nan, kana bukatar ka je zuwa jerin "kayayyaki", kuma shi saita SeoPro. Sa'an nan, ta latsa "Edit" button shiga cikin shi, da kuma ajiye. Bayan duk jan shi ya yi aiki, idan ba, sa'an nan ya kamata mu yi kokarin sake saita naúrar sake. Ko neman taimako na musamman forums.

Ganewa na CNC aiki a PHP

Mai shafukan a kan Web an rubuta su a PHP. Yana da quite m, sauki amfani da sauki koyi. Aikinsa shi ne ya ganuwa ga mai amfani, kamar yadda PHP-code da aka sarrafa a kan uwar garke gefe da browser aika riga ya gama HTML-page, ya ko ta fahimci.

Nuna aiwatar da CNC links to PHP iya zama karamin code misali. Duk da haka, domin a kawo adireshin da kirtani a real ayyukan to Multi chelovekoponyatnomu hankali zai yi tinker.

Duk wani site farawa da index.php fayil. Duk da ya haifar da wani tunani zuwa wasu shafukan na shafin. Amma da farko kana bukatar ka canza kadan htaccess sanyi fayil. Wajibi ne a saka ko rasskommentirovat dama umarni, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin photo.

A farko line damar maida da URL tare da uwar garke. Na biyu - saita tushe adireshin. Wadannan biyu Lines yi cak a gaban fayiloli da manyan fayiloli. Last canja wurin sarrafa to index.php, idan 3 da 4 kirtani gane ba tare da kurakurai.

Domin rubutu ajiya page id kuma ta sāke darajar tebur zama dole. Saboda haka, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar. A musamman, za ka iya ƙirƙirar sauki su fahimci tsari. Yana zai dauke da biyu filayen: SEF da page_id. SEF rike da sunan da irin ne varchar. A page_id - lambobi na irin int shafukan.

Yanzu dole mu yi gyara kaina index.php fayil. Wannan shi ne kawai wani misali, kuma a yi, duk takamaiman aikin yana iya zama a bit daban-daban: $ sakamakon = $ _SERVER [ 'REQUEST_URI']. Wannan layin a cikin m $ sakamakon da aka canjawa wuri zuwa nema URL.

• idan (preg_match ( '/([^a-zA-Z0-9\.\/\-\_\#])/', $ sakamakon)) {BBC ( 'HTTP / 1.0 404 Ba a samu'). Karfin 'da inganci haruffa a cikin URL'. mafita. }

Wannan block cak don haruffa, lambobi, da kuma wasu alamu. Idan akwai wani abu da wasu fiye da wadanda aka jera, sa'an nan ya bayar da 404 page.

• $ Array_url = preg_split ( '/(\/|\..*$)/', $ sakamakon, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY).

Ga tsararru aka ayyana $ array_url, a cikin abin da ta yin amfani da preg_split aiki saka da abubuwa da ba su da wani abu karin zuwa NC.

• idan (! $ array_url) {$ ID_page = 1; } Else {$ sef_value = $ array_url [0].

A nan akwai bukatar aiki a lokacin da bukatar da aka yi ba don wani takamaiman page da kuma yankin. Saboda haka wajibi ne a aika da amsa id = 1. Har ila yau a wannan shafin da ake nufi don neman aikin database, wanda gane ko akwai a cikinsa darajar da m $ sef_value SEF a cikin filin. Idan babu abin da aka samu, aika da mai amfani ga page 404. A karshen akwai wani magani na sakamakon code, da adireshin da kuma bayar da dace kayan aiki ko aka gyara.

Ribobi da fursunoni na yin amfani da CNC

A abũbuwan amfãni daga yin amfani da chelovekoponyatnyh URLs za a iya jera kamar haka:

• mahada gani dubi mafi ado fiye da wani sa na m haruffa, musamman a kan wanda ba a sani yanar;
• adanar adiresoshin ne sauƙin.
• duk hanyar da tsarin da shafin ya bayyana.
• SAMU sigogi shige a cikin saba hanya, ta amfani da canji a cikin address bar, wanda ba ya zama a cikin CNC, saboda haka, ba a warware tsaro.
• ingantattun site kewayawa.
• WANNAN ingantawa ne ƙwarai inganta da kuma mafi search engine gizo-gizo to index wannan shafin.

Far m drawbacks. Kuma mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu - shi ke saitin. Ba ko da yaushe yiwu a kawo URLs to chelovekoponyatnomu fom da ma'aikatan ko uku-jam'iyyar mafita. Wani lokacin shi wajibi ne don shiga cikin da code da kuma gyara shi da kanka, wadda bukatar ilimi da kuma lokaci. Na biyu hasara ne ba haka ba muhimmanci da kuma dacewa da babban kasancewa. Saboda samuwar links to "tashi" qara load a shafin. Amma a matsayin cibiyar sadarwa kayan aiki kudin ne ya rika ragewa, da halin kaka a kan uwar garke albarkatun, 'yan mutane ĩmãni. A general, da abũbuwan amfãni sun ninka da disadvantages, don haka duk da wuya ganin chelovekoponyatnyh URLs, yi amfani da su da daraja.

ƙarshe

A cikin labarin, wanda links ne CNC, da kuma wanda ba. Su aka fentin a daki-daki cikin sauki da kuma quickest warware matsalar. Kuma ma wasu daga cikin mafi araha zabin nagartaccen hanyoyin. A cikin wani hali, da yin amfani da CMS a gaban wani site muhimmanci rage da aiki da kuma lokacin da ake bukata a lokacin da na gyara shafukan adiresoshin. Saboda haka, CMS dam da NC kamata a yi amfani da matsayin da ya fi tasiri madadin zuwa manual ci gaba.