Yadda za a shuka a guzberi a cikin bazara? iri, guzberi daji

Domin da kyau kwarai, ku ɗanɗani sabo ne berries, babban abun ciki na bitamin da kuma muhimmanci da Organic acid guzberi ya dade samu a karo na biyu, sosai m sunan - arewacin inabi. A mai son aikin lambu unabated sha'awa a cikin al'adu da kiwo na sabon iri da kuma hybrids da suke resistant zuwa gargajiya cuta powdery fumfuna, da samar da kuzari ga tasowa mafi aiki sha'awa a cikin namo wannan gagarumin jinsunan.

Gooseberries: description

Kasancewa daya daga cikin mafi m amfanin gona da Rasha lambu, guzberi yana da kyau hunturu hardiness, low nema zuwa saukowa wuri kasa da kuma m kula, shi ne iya girma a daya rabo da kuma 40. Domin na farko 15-18 shekaru asusu domin ganiya yawan aiki, plodootdacha fara samun koma baya a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Wannan shrub ne mai dogon-rai sosai na ado, da kula dace, ko da gaban spines ba ganimar da overall hoto: wani karfi guzberi daji rufe m haske uku- ko biyar-bladed ganye, ta hanyar abin da manyan guda discernible berries, garland warwatse a kan rassan da cewa ya fadi a karkashin nauyi na amfanin gona.

Berry launi iya zama daban-daban - daga Emerald kore da kuma amber-rawaya zuwa burgundy, da kuma blue-baki. Ya dogara da iri-iri. Duk da haka, da ƙayayuwa a kan rassan - ba da kasuwanci da katin guzberi kamar yadda grandiose kiwo nazari bred da kuma girma nasarar bezshipnye iri da kuma hybrids. Guzberi fara girma da kuma Bloom a gaban dukan horticultural amfanin gona. Fruiting auku a cikin shida zuwa takwas makonni m, kusan lokaci daya ripening berries. Al'adu karbe na musamman a cikin tsawon sauran - a cikin fall ko farkon spring.

Yadda za a dasa spring guzberi

Gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar dasa gooseberries ciyar da kaka, amma a cikin spring, da zaran cikin ƙasa thawed, shi za a iya samu nasarar aiwatar. Ganin cewa Berry-tada farkon, kana da lokacin da za a gama dukan aikin kafin saukowa wannan lokaci. Wannan shi ne babban sharadin da tambaya na yadda za a sa a guzberi a cikin bazara. Fara da shafin selection da kuma shirye-shiryen da ƙasa, wanda aka fi yi a gaba, a cikin fall.

Muna neman ƙasar domin dasa

Kamar kowane berries, gooseberries sha'aninsu dabam da rana, da kyau-ventilated yankunan da m, drained, breathable ƙasa ba tare da wani kusa m kõ kuwa a tsaye ruwan karkashin kasa.

Amma ga kasar gona tsarin yana da low al'adu. Guzberi excellently tsiro a wani gona da tsaka tsaki dauki, ba kawai canjawa dausayi ko acidic ƙasa. a daban-daban kasa namo yana da halaye, don haka lãka yi sau da yawa sako-sako da, da kuma supeschaniki da yashi yin babban kudi na kwayoyin halitta.

shirya seedlings

Mafi kyau duka domin dasa suna dauke daya- ko shekaru biyu seedlings. A lokacin da sayen da dasa kayan ya kamata a hankali bincika asalinsu. Yana kamata kunshi 'yan kwarangwal woody gyara a tsawon babu guntu fiye 15-20 cm, tare da ci gaba a kaikaice asalinsu. Jihar na da m sashi ba shi da wani muhimmanci kasa - daya ko biyu da karfi mai yiwuwa kara dole ba zama kasa da 40 cm a tsawon. All rududdugaggu ko karya sassa dole ne a cire. Tushen na seedlings ba za a iya bar a bude iska, suka bushe da sauri da kuma rasa su viability. Domin mafi rayuwa kudi kafin dasa seedlings guzberi biostimulant sanya shi a cikin bayani, misali, "Epin", "zircon 'ko' Kornevina".

shirya ƙasa

Domin spring dasa al'ada tona rami zurfin 0.5-0.6 m, diamita 0,4-0,5 m. Idan karamin sapling, sa'an nan da girman da rami zai zama karami. Topsoil aka gauraye da 10 kg na humus ko takin, 300 g na itace toka da kuma 100 g na superphosphate. Idan gona acidic, ƙara 50 g na dolomite. Don daidaita gona karkashin yashi kasa ajiye a kan duhun rĩjiya Layer 6-8 cm m lãka, da kuma nauyi lãka ne drained ta ƙara m kogin yashi. Tattalin cakuda 2/3 cika dasa rami da kariminci shayar. Seedling aza a wani kwana na 45˚, da squaring tushen da kuma tabbatar da cewa su ba su nada sama. Wannan halin da ake ciki karfafa m buildup na tushen tsarin, da samuwar muhimmi harbe, kuma a sakamakon, matasa shuka da sauki ga kama on. Iri, guzberi daji ya a recessed tushen wuyansa 3-5 cm. Sa'an nan kuma, a hankali rufe sama da shuka shi ne compacted haka cewa voids ba kafa a tushen yalwa shayar. M harbe pruned zuwa 15-20 cm, da barin kowane 4-5 girma buds.

Kula da matasa bushes

'Yan san yadda za su sa a guzberi a cikin bazara, shi ne zama dole su yadda ya kamata kula da landings. Kula da al'ada ci gaban kafa shuke-shuke da aka bayyana a cikin na yau da kullum weeding, hoeing da watering. Iya ƙwarai sauƙaƙe kula zamulchirovat humus gona karkashin shuke-shuke, bambaro, shredded haushi ko rotted sawdust. 5-7-inch Layer na ciyawa a kan ƙasa surface halitta sharadi gwargwado ga samuwar Tushen, rike danshi, kashe weeds da kuma wuce haddi muhimmi harbe.

Babban hadari ga shuke-shuke

Kwari guzberi ba sosai yawa, amma abin takaici al'ada, musamman da manyan 'ya'yan iri, sau da yawa lalace fumfuna naman gwari. Ana rinjayar duk m sassa, da farko bayyana kodadde gizo-gizo Bloom, duhun da lokaci da kuma juya a cikin wani duhu ɓawon burodi enveloping harbe, ganye da kuma berries. Duk da naman gwari farmaki guzberi tsumburai, ya bushe up, kunna baki da kuma rot.

Akwai sabon, resistant zuwa fumfuna, irin guzberi - "shekaru biyar shirin", "American dutse", "Mysovsky-37", "Mysovsky-17" da kuma wasu wasu. Amma idan ba za ka iya saya kõwa daga gare su, kana bukatar ka zama shirye su kare su saukowa saboda qeta naman gwari iya hallaka dukan kamuwa da hive. A tsari gooseberries da kuma yadda za a yi aiki a irin wannan hali?

Farkon spring kafin busa buds, ko marigayi kaka (sauran lokaci), shi ne shawarar aiwatar da abin ya shafa bushes 4% bayani na jan karfe sulfate. Summer lokacin da al'adu shan kashi na bukatar nan da nan cire da kuma ƙone dukan sassa na shuka, har da matasa girma na berries da kuma daura da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar. Prevent baza na naman gwari iya zama da magani tare da mai ruwa-ruwa soda ash a wani rabo na 50 g da lita 10 na ruwa.

Domin spraying bushes maimakon sunadarai za a iya amfani da kwayoyin abubuwa mafita. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

1. Daya bisa uku na 10-lita buckets cika da rotted hay ko taki, zuba 3 lita na ruwa, nace har kwana uku. Sa'an nan, da jiko aka tace da diluted da ruwa zuwa 10 lita. Bushes fesa sau uku a mako.
2. 1 lita whey an narkar da a 9 lita na ruwa da kuma bi da tare da al'ada 3-5 sau.

Spraying wani daga wadannan mafita zõ da wani windless hadari weather ko da yamma.

Saboda haka, nuna rubutu da tambaya na yadda za a sa a guzberi a cikin bazara, kuma tare da hanyar da muka yi magana, game da yadda za a kare shi daga hatsari cututtuka.