Yadda za a gina makaman nukiliya ikon shuka Rostov (Volgodonsk)? The yawan raka'a da kuma kwanan watan commissioning

Rostov yankin - site na Rostov NPP wuri (Volgodonsk - wannan shi ne ta farko sunan). Yana tsaye 12 km daga birnin Volgodonsk, game da Tsimlyansk tafki. A farko ikon cibiyar sadarwa jimloli zuwa game da 1 GWh wutar lantarki. An fara gaba makamashi block ya faru a 2010. Yanzu ya hankali fitowa da akayi yi.

Volgodonsk - sunan da tashar a cikin tsawon 2001-2010. Bayan kaddamar da biyu ikon naúrar na da sunan da aka canza zuwa Rostov, amma wasu mutane kira shi da haihuwa hanya.

Abun da ke ciki da kuma aiki

Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) yana daya daga cikin mafi girma ikon shuke-shuke na kudancin yankunan Rasha. Yana samar da wutar lantarki game da 15% na ce yankin. Rostov NPP (Volgodonskaya) gudamawar da wutar lantarki watsa line 5 da ciwon wani irin ƙarfin lantarki na 0.5 megavolt, a cikin wadannan kwatance: Kudu, Budennovsk, Tihoretsk, Mining da kuma Nevinnomyssk.

A shekara-shekara samar da lantarki da makamashi ne game 8 biliyan kWh. Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) - wani reshe na JSC "Damuwa" Rosenergoatom " ', wanda yake shi ne tafin kafa mai hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanin" Atomenergoprom ". Wannan shiri hadawa da kudi na masu zaman kansu masu zuba jari da kuma m kansu da makaman nukiliya masana'antu. Kamfanin shirya dukan samar da sake zagayowar na makamashi kansu: hakar albarkatun kasa, halittar nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke da kuma wutar lantarki.

A farko naúrar

Lokacin da ta yi da aka kammala? Volgodonsk NPP tashi daga aiki na farko ikon-sa naúrar a karshen shekara ta 2001. Its rated iya aiki - 1 GW, da zafi - 3 GW. A da zuciya tsaye cikin reactor VVER-1000. Sai ya faru sarrafawa nukiliya sarkar dauki, a wanda uranium-235 raba da neutrons tare da low makamashi. A gefe sakamako daga cikin tsari ne zabin da babban adadin zafi. Reactor Structure:

• A zone inda feedstock.
• Neutron reflector a kusa da zuciyar.
• kadan m - ruwa.
• saka idanu da kuma kula da sarkar dauki.
• Radiation kariya.

The man fetur a cikin reactor core man fetur majalisai 163 da aka gabatar. Kowace daga cikinsu ya hada da 312 man fetur sanduna.

biyu ikon

Na biyu ikon naúrar ci gaba da gina a 2002. A hanzari na yi ya faru a 2006. Wannan naúrar zama daya daga cikin mafi m ayyukan zuba jari a kudancin yankin na Rasha. Aikin gine-gine da aka za'ayi a kan 7 dubu. Man.

2009 - ƙarshe lokacin da manyan gine-gine aiki. 19.12.2009 - kwanan wata ciyar da reactor a farko yanki na uranium man fetur. Fara naúrar a rago yanayin. 18.03.2010, a 16:17, ya fara samar da wutar lantarki ga layin wutar na kasa da kasa. A wannan lokaci, ta kauri ne kawai 35% na maras muhimmanci. Cikin 'yan watanni, wannan adadi da aka kore ta hankali kara zuwa 100%.

sabon ikon

A yi na uku nukiliya ikon shuka da aka za'ayi daga 2009 zuwa 2014. A watan Nuwamba, ya aka gudanar a rago yanayin. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2015, ya kaddamar a cikin wani maras muhimmanci ikon, kuma a cikin kaka kunshe a UES na Rasha Federation. The yiwuwar ikon za a yi amfani da su rufe Crimean ikon gaira.

Fourth naúrar fara ginin a shekarar 2010. ƙwarai Volgodonsk NPP? A hatsari a nukiliya shuka faru Nuwamba 4, 2014: An gaggawa kashewa raka'a biyu. Sa'a, da radiation halin da ake ciki ya kasance al'ada. Don hana kama faru a nan gaba, da gina ikon naúrar № 4 za'ayi shan la'akari da data kasance kwarewa na ban tausayi duniya.

Reactor jirgin ruwa shigar a karshen 2015 A lokaci guda aka gyarawa da kuma 4 tururi janareta. A Janairu 2016 a cikin engine dakin zama gina ikon naúrar aka saka a kan wani wuri daidai da janareta stator. Cikakken lilo kayayyakin more rayuwa. Lokacin da dukan aikin da fari sa da aminci da kuma AMINCI ikon shuka.