Yadda za a gina jefa cottages

Kira "ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi" na nufin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi, inda dukkan yanayi na al'ada rayuwa. tsawo ganuwar sau da yawa ba wuce daya da rabi mita zuwa gangaren roofline.

Idan ka yi abin da yanke shawara, da yadda za a gina wani jefa - shi Boden daidai. Bayan gina ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi da aka dauke su ba kawai more tattali, amma shi ne mai tsari, wanda zai zama dole don ciyar da yawa kasa aiki idan aka kwatanta da gina wani bene. Yana da wadannan facts da kuma yin gine-gine na cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi ne Popular.

Ayyukan na kasar gidaje tare da ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da ta musamman ko, kamar yadda suka kira da maginan, "karye" rufin, kamar yadda shi ya sa ya yiwu don kara da mai amfani sarari.

Musamman da hankali wajen kula da wannan batu, da yadda za a gina wani jefa kamata a bai wa ingancin rufin. Saboda shi dole ba ne kawai da wani ado bayyanar, amma kuma yana da kyau kwarai thermal rufi, kazalika da ciwon mai kyau waterproofing. A mafi kyau thermal rufi abu na yin rufi ne ko dai allo ko lãka tayal, amma a kowace harka, ba su yi amfani da karfe yin rufi, kamar yadda o ƙarin tabbatar da samun sosai zafi a rana.

A irin wannan yanayi, da yadda za a gina wani ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi da hannunsa? A can farko na ginin yana yiwuwa su yi lissafin goyon bayan tsarin da matsakaicin daidaici. Lura cewa shigarwa dole ne a dauki rafters a wani kwana (30 zuwa 60 °), saboda da karuwa a mataki na son rage-rage na mai amfani sarari daga cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi. Har ila yau, lura da cewa ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi ya kamata a yi nisa na akalla 3 mita, da kuma tsawo a tsakiyar dakin ba kasa da 2.2 m.

Amma a wannan yanayin, da yadda za a gina wani jefa, wanda aka ba asali shirya? Koyaushe kara tambayoyi tashi kamar, msl, tsãni naúrar. Saka da tsani, yana yiwuwa a yankin na cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi ƙyanƙyashe, wanda zai rage wuya da yi, da kuma a karkace bene ya kuma bamu damar cimma sarari saving.

Domin ya hana Rotting itace da kayar ya beetles kwari duk da katako abubuwa daga cikin rufi dole ne a bi da da maganin antiseptik. Don inganta wuta juriya wajibi ne don sa impregnation retardants (musamman itace wuta retardants).

Har ila yau, a lokacin da yankan shawara a kan yadda za a gina wani jefa, dole ne ka yi la'akari da cewa cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi da ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi bambanta da farko a cikin yanayin damina. Garret aka kasa ventilated daki, haddasa sandaro a kan rufi. Saboda haka wajibi ne a bar wani sarari tsakanin rufi da kuma rufin (ba kasa da 50 mm), da kuma rufi daga ciki gefen da za a kwantar da wani Layer na tururi shãmaki.

Ta hanyar rufi aikin kamata kuma ku manta da rufi na ganuwar da suke thinner a rufin constructions. A Layer na thermal rufi ya kamata a yi m kauri (250-300 mm).

Kai-gine na cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi kasa ne zai yiwu, amma da shi na bukatar hankali shiryawa da kuma aiwatar da dukkan aiki sosai don cika da data kasance fasaha.