Yadda ya yi da manyan biranen duniya, a fitowar alfijir na da samuwar

Kowane birni yana da shekaru. Akwai haka matasa, kamar Paris, da kuma akwai quite tsoho, wanda har zuwa 2000 shekaru. Wanin su ma matasa.

A labarin da ta gabatar da maps, zane-zane da kuma tsohon hotunan da suka nuna mafi girma birnin.

Rio de Janeiro

A farkon na birnin Rio de Janeiro sa da Portuguese mulkin mallaka. Wannan ya faru a 1565.

Guanabara Bay, wanda aka dauke na biyu mafi girma a Brazil, ya dade da aka ta shãfe wayewar dan adam.

By 1711 birnin girma.

Kuma zuwa wannan rana shi an ambaci daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a duniya.

NY

New York, kamar yadda ka iya ji, da farko an kira New Amsterdam. Yana da aka kafa ta Dutch mulkin mallaka a farkon XVII karni. A birnin ya samu wani sabon gaba daya sunan - New York - a 1664.

Wannan woodcut Kudancin unguwar Manhattan tana nufin 1651, lokacin da aka har yanzu kira New Amsterdam.

Tsakanin 1870 da 1915 da yawan jama'a na New York City ta tripled. Yana ya karu daga miliyan 1.5 zuwa miliyan 5 mutane. A wannan hoton, a 1900 da baƙi daga Italian taron a kan Mulberry Street, Lower Gabas Side.

Urban kayayyakin rayayye ci gaba. Alal misali, Manhattan Bridge (a kasa za ka iya ganin sa hoto dauka a 1909) da aka gina a kan filaye cewa yawan jama'ar ya karu markedly.

A shekarar 2013, a cikin biyar boroughs na New York ya rayu 8.4 mutane miliyan.

Paris

Archaeologists sun ƙarasa da cewa na farko mazaunan Paris sun wakilai daga zamanin d Celtic kabilar. Sun gina wani shiri a kan kogin Seine game da 250 BC. e.

Mutane zauna a Ile de la birnin. Yau, akwai da Cathedral of Notre Dame.

Dubi wannan hoton ... Mun Parisians sun gaske irin dadi tsabar kudin. "Metropolitan" Yau, suna adana a cikin Museum of Art.

By farkon 1400s Paris ya zama mafi girma a birnin a Turai, amma har yanzu ba babba.

Wannan fada de la buga, da kulle a Ile de la birnin.

Littafi birni dubi fiye da m.

Shanghai

Bund, wanda aka located tare da Huangpu River a tsakiyar birnin Shanghai, ya zama kudi na tsakiya na duniya muhimmanci a cikin marigayi 1800s. Ga shi an located mafi girma ciniki kamfanin a Amurka, Rasha, Birtaniya da kuma Turai.

Tsohon Shanghai ya ma m.

Commercial nasara ya sāke mai kamun kifi a garin a cikin most birnin, wanda aka mai suna "Pearl na Orient".

Back a shekarar 1987, da Shanghai Pudong New Area ne gaba daya undeveloped. Wannan ne marshy yanki located a daya gefen da Huangpu River, a fadin daga Bund.

A farkon shekarun 1990s, Pudong da aka bude a kasashen waje zuba jari.

Wannan yanki ya tun fara samar sosai hanzari.

Yau, da Bund - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a kasar Sin.

Pudong muhimmi futuristic.

Istanbul

Istanbul, asali kira Rum sa'an nan Konstantinoful da aka kafa a 660 BC. A 1453 birnin da aka ci nasarar da Ottoman.

A Ottoman da sauri ya juya cikin birnin daga cibiyar Kristanci a cikin Musulunci al'ada alama gini a yalwace ado masallatai.

arewacin birnin intesivnost girma tun da XIX karni. Istanbul shopping cibiyar da aka gina kusa da Galata gada, wanda aka gina sau biyar.

Yau Istanbul - wani cibiyar al'adu na Turkey.

London

A Romawa kafa Londinium a 43 AD. Yau birnin da aka sani a matsayin London. Za ka iya kalla na farko gada tsallaka Kogin Thames, a cikin adadi a kasa.

By da XI karni London ya riga mafi girma a tashar jiragen ruwa birnin.

Westminster Abbey, kafa a cikin X karni, an dauki daya daga cikin mafi tsufa kuma mafi tarihi gine-gine a London. A ƙasa zaka iya ganin yadda shi duba a 1749.

A XVII karni, London ya sha wahala daga Great annoba, wanda tsokani mutuwa na game da 100 000 mutane. A 1666 mai girma wuta ya barke. Domin da maimaitawa na birni ya dauki shekaru goma bayan da bala'i.

C 1714 zuwa 1830 a London ya kafa sabon gundumomi, kuma daya daga cikinsu - Mayfair. Har ila yau kyautata aka gina gadoji a fadin Thames. Sun inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki a Kudu London.

City ci gaban na ci gaba da girma, da kuma tasirin da take da ya kai wani duniya matakin. Duk da haka, wannan London alfahari a yau.

Mexico

Mexico, asali haifa sunan Tenochtitlan, Aztec daular aka kafa a 1325.

A bincike daga Spain Hernan Cortes komai a fili a nan a 1519 da kuma ƙarshe gudanar ya ci birnin. Tenochtitlan aka sake masa suna a Mexico City a XV karni, saboda Spain ya fi sauƙi ga ambaci sunan.

A Mexico City, shi ya shirya da raga tsarin gina a kan tushen wanda a wancan zamani da aka riga aka halitta da dama mulkin mallaka biranen Spain.

An fara daga XVI karni, an dauke da babban Zocalo yanki na Mexico City. A ƙarshen XIX karni Mexico ya fara ci gaba da zamani kayayyakin more rayuwa, ko da yake da yawa daga cikin gine-gine da aka mayar da hankali a cikin m yankunan.

Mexico ya fara da za a sāke a cikin 1950s tare da yi na farko skyscraper Torre Latinoamericana.

Yawan jama'a a Mexico City a lokacin sostavlet 8.9 miliyan.

Moscow

Moscow da aka kafa a cikin XII karni. By da XVII karni a kan kursiyin da Romanov daular kafa.

A garin girma a kusa da birnin Moscow River.

Around da Kremlin aka cin kasuwa gidan kashe ahu.

The duniya-sanannen St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo da aka gina a 1561. Ya ci gaba har yanzu gigice baƙi da tarihinsa laya ...

... yayin da Moscow ne mafi zama m da kuma nagartaccen da kowane wucewa shekara.

Johannesburg

A yankin kusa yau Johannesburg aka asali sanaki San mutane, wani rukuni na gida dayansu-gayya. Wannan ya faru game da 20 000 da suka wuce. A XIII karni, mutanen da suka yi magana da Bantu koma cikin yankin da kuma kafa wani karamin kauye. Suka tsunduma a cikin hakar na baƙin ƙarfe.

Gold pool, da ake kira Witwatersrand, aka gano a 1884. Wannan janyo hankalin wannan yankin da yawa Turawa. Yau, da pool na da most zinariya reserves a duniya da kuma bayar da fiye da biliyan 1.5 ozoji na daraja karfe a kowace shekara.

Kusan lokaci guda, birnin da aka mai suna Johannesburg, ko da yake masana tarihi sani ba daidai da dalilin da ya sa. A farkon tarihin birnin, wanda zai iya samar da bayanai game da etymology na sunan, rasa.

By 1900, yawan mutanen a kan 100 000 mutane a Johannesburg.

A yau shi ne gida zuwa fiye da miliyan 4.4 mazaunan.

Wannan ya sa shi ne mafi girma a birnin a Afirka ta Kudu.