SS sojoji: tarihi da kuma hotuna

Schutzstaffel, ko Guard detachment - kamar yadda a Nazi Jamus a 1923-1945 gg. kira SS sojoji, kwantar da tarzoma Nazi Party (NSDAP). Babban aiki na fama raka'a a farko mataki na samuwar - a matsaransa na shugaban, Adolf Hitler.

SS sojoji: farkon tarihin

Yana duk fara a watan Maris 1923, a lokacin da matsaransa, kuma direba na Adolf Hitler, a watchmaker da sana'a Emil Moris, tare da dila na ofis da kayayyakin, da kuma part-time siyasa kuma Nazi Jamus Yozefom Berhtoldom kafa a Munich, ma'aikatan kariya. Babban manufar da sabuwar kafa yaƙi samuwar ya kāriyar Führer Adolf Hitler ta Nazi jam'iyyar da zai yiwu barazana da tsokanar da wasu jam'iyyun siyasa da kuma sauran kungiyoyin siyasa da.

Bayan m farkon a matsayin kariya management naúrar for NSDAP fama naúrar ya girma a cikin Vaffen-mofi dauke da makamai m rundujar soja masu dawaki. Jami'an da sojoji Vaffen-SS sun babbar fama naúrar. A total number da aka fiye da 950 mutane dubu, a total na 38 fama raka'a aka kafa.

Giya Hall Putsch na Adolf Hitler da E. Ludendorff

"Bürgerbräukeller" - giya zauren a Munich a kan Rozenhaymershtrasse, 15. Area mashaya yarda ka kai har zuwa 1830 mutane. Tun daga zamanin da Weimar Jamhuriyar, saboda iyawarsa, "Bürgerbräukeller" ya zama mafi mashahuri wuri domin daban-daban da suka faru, ciki har da na siyasa yanayi.

Saboda haka, a cikin dare daga 8 zuwa 9 Nuwamba 1923 a zauren da mashaya akwai wani tawaye, wanda burin da aka kifar da gwamnatin yanzu na Jamus. A farko magana ya abokin aiki na Adolf Hitler a kan ra'ayinsu na siyasa Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff, denoting da na kowa a raga, kuma manufofin wannan taro. Babban Oganeza da inspirer na taron ya Adolf Hitler, da Nazi Party shugaban - wani matashi Nazi Party. A jawabin da ya gabatar ga la'anta, ya kira mana hallaka dukan maƙiyansu da ya National Socialist Party.

Tabbatar da kare lafiya, daga Biyer Hall Putsch - don haka labarin ya zama wani siyasa taron - zo daga SS sojoji, gangarawa a lokacin da ma'aji, kuma a kusa aboki na Fuhrer J. Berchtold. Duk da haka, da Jamus hukumomi sun mayar da martani a lokacin da wani gungu na Nazis, kuma ƙwace dukan matakan kawar da su. Adolf Hitler da aka daure a kurkuku, da kuma jam'iyyar NSDAP a Jamus da aka dakatar. Hakika, ba ka bukatar da m ayyuka na sabon-yan bindiga a tsare. SS sojoji (photo gabatar a cikin labarin) a matsayin fama samuwar "tura dakarun", da aka narkar.

m Fuhrer

Warware daga kurkuku a watan Afrilu 1925, Adolf Hitler da umarnin da ya jam'iyyar abõkansu da matsaransa Yu Shrek samar da wani sirri shugaban matsaransa. "Shock sojojin" fĩfĩta da aka bai wa tsohon soja. Tattara mutane takwas, Yu Shrek Halicci tsaron tawagar. By karshen shekarar 1925 jimlar yawan fama samuwar ya game dubu mutane. Daga yanzu, suna sanya sunan "SS sojoji Nazi Party."

Don shiga cikin kungiyar SS NSDAP iya zama kowa. Don da 'yan takara na "girmamawa" wuri da aka gabatar m yanayi:

• shekaru daga 25 zuwa shekaru 35.
• Masauki a fannin ba kasa da shekaru 5.
• akwai biyu tabbatar, daga cikin wakilan jam'iyyar.
• lafiya mai kyau.
• horo.
• natsuwar tunanina.

Bugu da kari, domin ya zama memba na jam'iyyar kuma, daidai da, da SS soja, wani dan takarar da ya tabbatar da cewa sun kasance a cikin mafi girma da Aryan tseren. Irin su ne dokoki na aikin hukuma SS (Schutzstaffel).

Ilimi da kuma horo

Waffen SS sojoji sun dauki wuri da ya dace soja horo, wanda aka za'ayi a dama, saukarwa da kuma tsawon watanni uku. The main manufofin da m horo na sabon recruits su ne:

• m motsa jiki da jini ;
• ilimi na kananan makamai da kuma cikakken mallaka.
• siyasa indoctrination.

Koyo ma'adanin na yaki da aka haka zafin cewa kawai daya daga cikin mutane uku da zai iya kawo karshen up tafi da cikakken nesa. Bayan asali horo Hakika recruits aika zuwa na musamman makarantu inda samu ƙarin samuwar m zuwa zaba da irin makamai.

Bugu da ari horo na soja sani a cikin rundunar sojojin da aka tushen ba kawai a kan kwarewar da sojoji, amma kuma a kan amincewa da juna da girmamawa tsakanin 'yan takara a cikin jami'an ko sojoji. Ga mu ya sãɓã, Wehrmacht sojoji daga SS sojoji, wanda ya bada fifiko ga m horo da kuma m siyasa na rabuwa da shugabanni da maza.

A sabon shugaban fama raka'a

Sabon ƙirƙira zaman sojojin, wanda ya sãɓã, impeccable ibada da aminci ga Führer, Adolf Hitler a haɗe musamman muhimmancin. Babban mafarki na shugaban na Nazi Jamus shi ne halittar wani Elite samuwar, iya yin wani aiki da fuskantar da su da jam'iyyar National Socialists. Don yin wannan bukata a babbanku ne wanda ya iya jimre wannan aiki. Saboda haka, a watan Janairu shekara ta 1929, a kan shawarar da Hitler ta Reichsfuhrer SS Heinrich Luitpold Himmler ya zama daya daga Hitler ta aminci da wasu mataimaka a Uku Reich. Personal ma'aikaci yawan sabon shugaban SS - 168.

Aikinsa a matsayin shugaban wani Elite naúrar na sabon kocin ya fara da tightening da ma'aikata da manufofin. Tasowa sabon bukatun ga ma'aikata, Heinrich Himmler barrantar da darajõji daga fama samuwar rabin. SS Reichsfuhrer da kaina ciyar hours karatu photos of mambobi da kuma dan takarar 'yan SS, gano flaws a cikin "launin fata tsarki." Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, yawan sojoji da kuma SS jami'an ƙara muhimmanci, wata karuwa da kusan sau 10. Irin nasarorin SS shugaba kai shekara biyu.

Saboda da daraja na Waffen-SS girma muhimmanci. Yana da aka Heinrich Himmler yaba da marubucin daga cikin shahararrun karimcin, saba wa duk cikin fina-finan game da Great Patriotic War - "Heil Hitler", tare da tashin hannun dama mike a wani kwana na 45º. Bugu da kari, godiya ga Reichsfuhrer aka kyautata nau'i na Wehrmacht sojoji (ciki har da SS), wanda dade har zuwa faduwar Nazi Jamus a watan Mayu na shekarar 1945.

The domin na Fuhrer

A ikon Schutzstaffel (SS) ya girma muhimmanci saboda da sirri umarni na Fuehrer. A buga domin shi ya ce cewa babu wanda yana da hakkin ya bayar da umarni ga sojoji da jami'an na SS, ban da su nan da nan magabatansu. Bugu da kari, an shawarar zuwa duk raka'a SA, hari da dakarun, da aka sani da "Brownshirts" a kowane yiwu hanya domin taimakawa a cikin zaban ma'aikata na SS Army, samar da karshen tare da su mafi kyau sojoji.

Kayan da Waffen SS

Daga yanzu a kan Form SS soja ya markedly daban-daban daga cikin tufafin hadari troopers (SA), tsaro da sabis (DS) da sauran hada makamai raka'a na uku Reich. A rarrabe da soja uniform na SS shi ne:

• baki jaket da baki wando.
• farin shirt.
• a baki hula da kuma baki taye.

Bugu da kari, a kan hagu hannun riga da jacket da / ko jacket yanzu flaunted dijital raguwa nuna akidar zuwa wani misali na Waffen SS. Tun da farkon tashin a Turai a 1939, da SS kayan sojoji fara mutate. M aiwatar da umarni na Heinrich Himmler a kan wani guda baki-da-fari siffofin, dabam-dabam masu zaman kansu sojojin soja Adolf Hitler daga hada makamai launi sauran Nazi tsarin da dama poslableno.

Jam'iyyar factory yin soja tufafinsu, saboda da babbar workload, shi bai iya samar da dukkan raka'a na SS uniform. Soja samarwa musanyãwa ga badges na ga Schutzstaffel tare da hada makamai samar da Wehrmacht.

Soja darajõji daga cikin Waffen SS

Kamar yadda da kowane soja, da SS sojojin akwai wani matsayi a cikin soja da darajõji. Kasa ne a kamanta tebur na m darajõji daga servicemen na Soviet Army, da Wehrmacht da Waffen SS.

A mafi soja daraja, a Elite sojojin Adolf Hitler shi ne Reichsfuehrer SS, wanda har May 23, 1945 mallakar Genrihu Gimmleru, wanda corresponded zuwa Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet ta Red Army.

Awards kuma fitattun abubuwa a cikin SS

Sojoji da kuma jami'an na wani Elite naúrar na Waffen SS aka bayar da umarni, lambar yabo da wasu alamomi na bambanci, kazalika da sojoji na sauran soja raka'a sojojin Nazi Jamus. Akwai kawai karamin yawan rarrabe awards, wanda aka ɓullo da musamman domin da "darlings" na Fuhrer. Wadannan sun hada da lambar yabo ga 4 da kuma 8 shekaru na sabis a wani Elite naúrar na Adolf Hitler, da kuma musamman giciye tare da wani Swastika, wanda aka mika wa SS 12 da kuma 25 shekaru na kwazo da sabis wa Fuhrer.

Muminina 'ya'yan su Führer

Flashback SS soja: "Motsi ga ka'idojin mun kasance wajibi, biyayya da girmamawa. Tsaron kasa da kuma camaraderie - Waɗannan su ne babban halaye da muka noma. Mu aka tilasta kashe dukan waɗanda suke a gaban ganga na mu bindigogi. The ji na tausayi kamata ba dakatar da babban Jamus soja ko da mace, yana rokon jinkai, kuma bã zuwa ga yara idanu. Muka yi wahayi zuwa taken: "Ku mutuwa da kuma kawo mutuwa." Mutuwa ya kamata ya zama sananne. Kowane soja san cewa da bada kansa a matsayin hadaya, ya game da shi ya taimaka Greater Jamus da yaki a kan na kowa, maƙiyi, kwaminisanci. Mun gani kansu warriors ga nan gaba na duniya Elite na Hitler. "

Wadannan kalmomi kasance a daya daga cikin tsoffin sojoji na uku Reich, talakawa dakaru naúrar SS Gustav Frank, mu'ujiza tsira bayan yakin Stalingrad da aka kama da Rasha. Ko shi da maganar tuba ko da wani sauki yaro bravado ashirin Nazi? Yau yana da wuya a yi hukunci.

A fitina daga cikin raka Nazi Jamus

A Nuremberg shari'a da jami'an da kuma sojoji na Wehrmacht da SS aka daure a matsayin mambobin wata kungiyar laifi, don haka da Tsohon soji da aka ambata yaki da sojojin da aka hana da yawa hakkokin jin dadin da wasu daga cikin countrymen, da cikin yãƙi.

Duk da haka, da Jamus SS sojoji, wanda shekaru a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu bai wuce shekaru 18, da suka kasance sunã warware daga hukunci da cikakken wajaba a kansa a cikin ra'ayi na 'yan tsirarun na kurtu.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa zuwa ranar, da tsarin horar da sojoji na Waffen-SS an soma a zamani sojojin na wasu kasashe a Turai da kuma Amurka.