Willow (itace): description. Willow - itace ko shrub?

The yawan da mafi yawan kasar mu yi imanin cewa, Willow - itace, amma shi ne more fiye da kira a matsayin wata Willow itace. An samu a kusan kowane kusurwa na mu mahaifarsa, kusa da tafkunan da kuma a cikin kogi kwaruruka, tare da hanyoyi da kuma a cikin dazuzzuka. Bugu da kari, cikin ikon sauri da kuma sauƙi dauki tushen, kazalika da m girma, da damar fadi da yin amfani da wannan shuka ga birane da nasaba da. Wannan labarin bayyana lucidly kuma a fili game da shuka Willow: shi itace, ta inganci da kaddarorin.

Kamar yadda shi ne ake kira?

The sunayen da wannan shuka su da yawa, kuma dukansu suna ƙirƙira da mutanen da suka mugun wayo lura da fasali. Ba kamar talakawa mutane, botanists, masana kimiyya ba su san wata itãciya - Willow. Domin su, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin shuka iri na zuwa HALITTAR Willow, inda akwai game da 300 jinsunan. Amma jama'ar da suka za son wannan itãciya, ba shi da wani yawa daban-daban sunaye, amma Willows ne waɗanda shuke-shuke da cewa suna located a kan waterfront ko kusa da ruwa, amma Willows suna dauke shrubs ko itatuwa da girma a drier yanayi. Mutanen da suke rayuwa a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha, don fito da Willow yana da sunaye masu yawa:

• Willow.
• Krasnotal.
• molokitnik.
• Bredin.
• schelyuga.
• Willow.

Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, yana mai cewa da Willow - itace, da ake nufi da wadannan irin iri Willow kamar yadda aquifolium, fari, goat da thymelaeaceae. Duk wadannan jinsuna iya girma zuwa mita 30 a karkashin tsawo sharadi gwargwado.

Botanical siffofin

Nazarin da tambaya game da Willow - itace ko shrub, bari mu dubi cikin halaye na shuke-shuke da muke kira da Willows. All na Willow, kazalika da sauran wakilan da Willow, da dogon tushen tsarin da za su iya girma zuwa zurfin 15 mita. Wannan yanayin yana amfani da mutane ta hanyar dasa wani iri-iri na Willow itatuwa tare da kogin bankuna, game da shi, karfafa da bakinta kuma hana ƙasa yashewa. Matasa shuke-shuke Willow gaske kamar bushes fiye da itatuwa. Amma a kan lokaci, girma, da dabara sprout jũya a cikin wani babban itace gangar jikin diamita iya isa 1.5 m da kuma wanda aka rufe da wani launin toka, dauke da fashe ɓawon burodi. Ya dafa bawo dogara da shekaru. Saboda haka, matasa Willow - itacen tare da wani haske-m akwati, amma mazan da shuka zai yi duhu launi. Yada kambi daga itacen kunshi drooping, bakin ciki da kuma m rassan wanda tsawon na iya wuce 2 m. Sun twigs shi drooping, bakin ciki, silvery tare da m fuzz a kan tips. Tsohon harbe a kan danda da fentin a wani m-kasa-kasa ko yellowish-kasa-kasa launi. A kan rassan suna shirya gaba lanceolate silky da azurfa ganye, da tsawon wanda zai iya zama har zuwa 12-15 cm. A spring, lokaci guda tare da ci gaban da ganye, akwai wani bude flower 'yan kunne, kunsha na sosai kananan furanni. Fades Willow a watan Afrilu, da kuma ta hanyar May, 'ya'yan itãcen nunarsa - kananan nadawa kwalaye da kananan tsaba rufe jikinta.

yankin

Willow - itace, tartsatsi a cikin Turai na kasar mu da kuma tsiro a kudancin Yammacin Siberia, Central Asia da kuma Caucasus. Yana da quite na kowa a cikin ruwan tsufana filayen manyan koguna kamar Urals, Volga, Likitan mata, Kuban, Dnieper da kuma Don, kuma akwai suranta Willow gandun daji. Yawancin lokaci da suka girma tare a matsayin Willow, kuma da dama wasu jinsunan Willow, ulla tsakanin daban-daban hybrids.

ganiya

Good rigar yankunan da acid kasa, da ruwa da yawa - wadannan yanayi fi son Willow itace. Description shi zai zama bai cika ba tare da ambata cewa wannan shuka ne na farko rayayye tasowa watsi da ko sauran ƙasar. A cikin gandun daji, duk da haka, shi ne quite rare, za ka iya samun wannan itãciya girma gaba ga sauran jinsunan. A rarrabe Willow - cuɗanya da ruwa ko kasa, da rassan wajen sauri dauki tushen. Ta hanyar wannan itãciya girma da sauri da kuma samar da dukkan gandun daji, wanda zauna manyan yankunan.

Willow Tree: Description da halaye

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da shuka Forms kyawawan karfi tushen tsarin, wanda, haka ma, sosai branched da kuma samar da adventitious asalinsu. Saboda haka, Willow iya haifa biyu cuttings da kuma tushen layering. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a lura da cewa itatuwa da wannan nau'in:

• picky dangane da ƙasa;
• da kyau jure da gurbacewar muhalli .
• resistant zuwa mafi cututtuka da kuma kwari.
• hunturu-Hardy.

jama'a bata bayan shiriya

Ancient Slavic kabilu, wanda kasance cikakken har yanzu, Willow - itace ko shrub, ware shi to daya daga cikin m alloli - Perun da aka kira "Perun inabi." A shuka ake dangantawa da irin wannan iko kasancewarsa bai wa m, kuma sihiri Properties. Mutane da yawa iyali abubuwa da aka sanya daga wannan itãciya ba. Matasa da yara wanka a Palm broth. Willow twigs a cikin gidan da ya hana dabarunsa na duhu sojojin da rundunõnin, amma makale a cikin rufi - kiyayewa daga walƙiya. Don samun wani m girbi aka sanya don su watsar da kodan na wani itace da ke gonar gadaje, kuma makale a wasu rassan da filin kare albarkatu daga inclement weather da tunkude hakori. A cikin bazara, na farko lokacin da harbawa daga dabba a cikin filin bayan hunturu, yin shi da Willow rassan kare dabbobi daga cuta, don taimaka musu wajen girma da kuma samar da lafiya zuriya. A cikin zubar da shi shi ma wani wuri domin shuka, wadda bisa ga sanannen imani, shi ya iya kare shanu daga cuta. Tare da tallafi na Kristanci daga cikin arna gado da kuma rituals juya a cikin wani sabon addini. Saboda da rashin itatuwa a cikin sauyin yanayi ne daya daga cikin manyan Kirista holidays (shigarwa cikin Urushalima) ya samu wani sabon hali - a Willow twig da blossoming buds.

warkar Properties

A jama'a magani, Willow haushi, kazalika da sauran iyali Willow itatuwa, yi amfani da magani na daban-daban cututtuka. A cikin XIX karni Faransa Explorer Leroux ware fitar daga gare ta wata abu kamar salicin. A nan gaba, da masana kimiyya sun iya haduwa da shi, game da shi, samar da acetylsalicylic acid, mafi sani a gare mu kamar yadda asfirin.

Yau, wani decoction na Willow haushi da ake amfani da articular rheumatism da gout. Sanya daga ganyen da haushi jiko taimaka tare da daban-daban fata cututtuka. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna da cewa mata masu ciki da wani infusions, decoctions da kwayoyi tare da wani gyara na Willow cikakken contraindicated.