Wanne tsuntsu yake tashi da sauri fiye da kowa? Records a cikin tsuntsaye

A talakawan gudun jirgin tsuntsaye ne 40-60 kilomita awa. Wanne tsuntsu yake tashi da sauri fiye da kowa? Amsa ga wannan tambaya ba haka sauki - a gaskiya auna lokaci shi ciyarwa tsuntsaye zuwa rinjãyi ba hanya, da wuya, da kuma data masana kimiyya ne daban-daban daga juna. Duk da haka, duk kafofin yarda da cewa ba zai iya ba riske peregrine babu sauran tsuntsu kamar dabba. Duk da yake farauta da tsaro da wannan predator ne samun gudun wucewa 300 km / h!

halayyar ãyõyi

Peregrine - shaho tsuntsu na iyali. Akwai 18 jinsunan, abin da ya bambanta daga juna da launi da kuma mazauninsu. Predator girma m tare da tumaki, da tsawon shi ne wani talakawan na 50 cm. Wingspan na fiye da mita. Iko kirji tare da karfi tsokoki, da karfi yatsunsu da taso m fika, ba dogon baki mai lankwasa siffar. A iyakar da dogon wutsiya da kaifi fuka-fuki da damar tsuntsu deftly rawar daji. Baya, fuka-fuki da shugaban duhu tsuntsaye, ciki haske. Halayyar waje bambanci dauke a matsayin duhu makada a baki-kamar gashin baki.

Mãtan isa 1.5 kg nauyi, kuma suna da yawa ya fi girma fiye da wakilan wani karfi da rabi. Weight maza ba ya wuce 800 da bambance-bambance a cikin launi daban-daban tsakanin mata da maza na wannan nau'in ba ya lura. Peregrine Falcon da wuya wani tsuntsu mai tsarkakewa. Yawancin lokaci kaifi da kuma m predator murya za a iya ji a lokacin da ma'abota kakar, ko tsanani da damuwa.

Yana tashi da gudu a wanda ya fi sauri tsuntsu? Saba sapsana gudun aka iyakance zuwa kusa da 130 km / h. Lokacin wani harin a kan ganima, ko kare su ƙasa predator swoops saukar a gudun game da 330 km / h.

mazauninsu

Falcon yana low sauyin yanayi yanayi, don haka cikin kewayon ta rarraba da aka iyakance kawai Antarctica. An samu a cikin zafi tropics da sanyi gefuna. A cikin daji peregrine gina gida a m wuraren ga mutane. Ya musamman likes da m da duwatsu ƙasa.

A thickets predator fi son su rayu a cikin hollows bishiyoyi ko high sama da ƙasa, fitina daga baya gidaje mazauna. An muhimmanci yanayin rayuwa sapsanov ne gaban tafki a kusa da gida. Wasu mutane fi son birane yanayi. Alal misali, a {asar Amirka peregrine shirya a kan rufi na high-Yunƙurin gine-gine da kuma Cathedrals.

Yau, akwai game da 5 dubu mutane a Rasha, wanda shi ne gwada da ƙananan fiye da a 'yan shekarun da suka wuce. Saboda haka, Red Bird ne a karkashin jihar kariya.

hanyar rayuwa

Bayan amsa tambaya, abin da yake ya fi sauri tsuntsu kwari, masana soma nazarin image na zakarun na rayuwa, yin wani m mutum a titi iya koya da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa game da rayuwar peregrines. Sai dai itace cewa wadannan yara ne real Conservatives!

Falcons kai a sedentary rayuwa. Su yankuna ne gaji da mallakar wannan iyali for ƙarni da dama. Shi ne m cewa daga 'yan'uwanmu Falcons fi son zuwa gida a wani babba nesa - game 2-5 km. Dũkiyõyinsu tsuntsaye bisa ta'adi da rayayye kare, ban da tsoro kai hare hare har ma a irin wannan babbar makiya, kamar gaggafa, ko wani Hoodie. Lokacin da mutum da yara nuna hali restlessly circling sama, wani m Scream.

Tsuntsaye ne monogamous. Su biyu kafa a 'yan shekaru. The mace kayansa mãsu qwai sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma incubates da su tare da nan gaba uba na iyali. Eaglets ne cikakken m. Sun iya tashi ne kawai bayan daya da rabi watanni bayan haihuwa.

abinci

Mai kananan tsuntsaye ba su san ganin an abin da wani tsuntsu yake tashi cikin gaggawa da kuma damƙar farmaki, saboda sun yi up babban ɓangare na rage cin abinci na peregrine shaho. Tun da farauta winged predator ne yawanci a jirgin, ya kama nama zama sparrows, tattabarai, larks, gauraka suna kiyaye. Duk da haka, da predator ba ji ƙyama da masu shayarwa: zomaye, beraye, hamsters, squirrels. Wani lokaci yana iya ko da ci kwari ko frogs.

Peregrines farautar a nau'i-nau'i. Samun ganima, da predator ne hanzari samun tsawo da dama a kan wanda aka azabtar. A wannan lokaci, shi ne samun iyakar gudu. Duka ne da karfi da cewa sau da yawa shaho ganima fadowa baya.

Kama feathered kai gida, inda hulda da su. Ba kamar mafi yawan sauran yara, ganima shaho ci kawai jiki. A kan lokaci a kusa da sheƙarsu peregrine tara yawa kwarangwal saura daga cikin wadanda aka.

tsuntsu records

Masana, gudanar ya ba kawai gano abin da ya fi sauri tsuntsu kwari, amma kuma tantance mafi bystrobegayuschego feathered. Yana bayyana ga zama wani jimina, wanda aka samun gudun zuwa 70 km / h, duk da ban sha'awa size da kuma babba nauyi.

Mai nutsa aka sani penguin. Bugu da kari, da occupant Antarctic iya gasa da mafi kyau swimmers - ruwa m, kuma m iyakacin duniya occupant accelerates zuwa 30 km / h.

Wanne tsuntsu yake tashi da sauri da kuma sama da duk? A unequivocal amsar wannan tambaya shi ne ba. Yawancin sama da gardama da yara, tun da tsawo na shi ne mafi dace don duba fitar ga ganima. Stories lokuta inda migratory tsuntsaye suka tashi don haka high cewa sun fuskanci jiragen. Daga cikin su aka alama ta migratory Swans da ungulu (ungulu).

Wanne tsuntsu yake tashi da sauri fiye da kowa a kwance yanayin? Ga wani shugaban dauki gaggãwar. ta gudu ta kai 140 km / h, yayin da lokaci na natsuwa Peregrine koma ba sauri fiye da 70 km / h.