Vlad Kolosazhatel: biography, nasara, hukumar da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Babu tarihi na na da Turai irin sauran m, wanda rayuwarsa zai zama overgrown da haka mutane da yawa camfin, kamar yadda Vlad III na, mai mulkin kankanin kuma m Wallachia. Duk da haka, ta musamman management hanyoyin da kisan kiyashin da m sanã'anta shi a bad sunan, ko da daga Sahaban, saba wa kome da kome. Mafi yawan da aka share a kan, yawa ƙirƙira shi, amma Vlad Kolosazhatel, wanda biography ne quite m, kuma ya zauna a cikin jama'a hankali a sinister vampire Count.

Rikice ba tare da miyãgun sunãye na laƙabõbĩ

Birthplace na mulkin Wallachia, mai yiwuwa a 1430, ainihin ranar ne m. Ya har yanzu sa da gajeren sunan Vlad III. Tepes - da sunan barkwanci, wanda ya aka bayar daga baya. A Romanian yana nufin "da lambar" kuma ya aka bayar a gare su, ban mamaki da al'ada don kashe masu laifi a cikin wannan hanya.

A wannan lokacin mahaifinsa, Vlad II ya zauna a Tigishoare cewa a Transylvania. Tsohuwarsa wani Harshen Maldavian gimbiya Vasiliki.

A laƙabi "Dracula," ta wanda ya aka sani, na gaba Tepes gāda daga ubansa. "Dracula" Vlad II aka lakabi saboda yana da wani memba na Order na Dragon, kafa ta Sigismund Hungarian daular mulkinsu. Riga mai hospodar, sai ya fara rayayye amfani da image na wani yanci dabba a kan tsabar kudi, heraldic da garkuwoyi, da waɗansu rĩguna sunã makamai. Bayan da ya samu da sunan barkwanci Dracula.

yara

Up zuwa shekaru bakwai, a nan gaba Vlad Kolosazhatel, wanda iyali baya ya karu bayan haihuwar wani dan Radu, ya rayu tare da shi da uwa tasa, mahaifinsa da 'yan'uwansa a Tigishoare cewa a Transylvania. Vlad II ya sa'an nan wõfintattu kursiyin sarki da koma Wallachia.

A halin da ake ciki siyasa a yankin da aka wuya sosai a wadannan shekaru. Little Wallachia a wadannan shekaru da aka daidaita tsakanin Katolika Hungary da kuma Musulmi Turkey. Vlad II yana karkata zuwa Turkey, wanda ya sa aka tsare su a kurkuku gwamnan Hungarian Janos Hunyadi.

Bayan jerin soja rikice-rikice, Vlad II koma ga Wallachian kursiyin tare da yarda da Turks, amma a tabbatar da su biyayya, da ya tilasta wa sallama ga kotu na Sultan 'ya'ya biyu - Vlad da Radu.

zama Tepes

Saboda haka, yana da shekaru 14 years old Vlad da ɗan'uwansa tafi umurni da Sultan na Turkey, inda ya shafe shekaru da dama. A cewar chroniclers daga waɗanda shekara, shi ya canza sosai ga lokaci ciyar daga gida. Extreme tashin hankali, wani tunanin rashin daidaituwa - duk da sakamakon da ya tilasta hutu a fādar da sultans, inda guda ya iya kula da yawan yanke hukuncin kisa na laifi nagartaccen hanya. Watakila shi ya can kuma akwai zargin da irin wannan adadi a matsayin Vlad Kolosazhatel. Wane ne wannan da, shi ne a yanzu da aka sani zuwa kusan kowa da kowa.

Duk da yake ya kasance a matsayi na garkuwa da mahaifina shi a gadon sarautar Sarkin Wallachia zafi. Dracula ta mahaifinsa, Vlad II da kammala soja ƙawance da Hungarians, sa'an nan ya koma bijire daga gare su. Yana ƙare har cewa Yanosh Hunyadi a 1446 shirya kifar da recalcitrant talakansa. Vlad II aka fille kansa, kuma ya mazan wa Mircea Dracula aka binne da rai.

Da farko zuwa ga ikon

Vlad Kolosazhatel, kai ƙarfinsa, sai ya yanke shawarar ya dauki fansa ga mutuwa na masõyansa. Tare da goyon bayan da Turkiyya da dakarun, ya shiga Wallachia da sallami Hungarian yar tsana Vladislav.

Nan da nan fara bincike a cikin haddasawa juyi a sakamakon wanda mahaifinsa da aka kashe. A wani gajeren lokaci ya fizge m bakwai boyars.

Duk da haka, da so don fansa da cewa lokaci ya zauna unsatisfied. Hungarian monarch Yanosh Hunyadi Dracula ya ayyana doka mai mulkin Wallachia, da kuma a 1448 sake shirya kifar da maras so shi Prince.

Yawo ta hanyar Gabashin Turai

Zargi m aka tilasta su bar Wallachia. Vlad Kolosazhatel yawa yawon gida gida a daban-daban tausayin sarakuna. Ya shafe shekaru da dama a Moldova. Akwai ya kafa wata dangantakar abokantaka tare da gwamnan {asar Moldova kursiyin Stefan. Daga bisani, shi zai taimake shi tãkãwa kursiyin.

Vlad Dracula Impaler ci gaba da karfi a kan jijiyoyi da Hungarian monarch, koda lokacin da matsayi na hijira kuma sponger a bai isa a kula larduna. Yanosh Hunyadi aika fitar da fushi haruffa wuya zuwa da kõme ba yi da Dracula dukan vassals.

A halin da ake ciki da aka defused wani yaki tare da Turkey. A 1456 Yammacin Turai suka fara tattara a jihadi da Ottoman, da nufin hana su mayar da Konstantinoful. A wannan lokacin, da Hungarian sarki zama zuwa kananan jayayya da tsohon batutuwa, da kuma Vlad Kolosazhatel zare jiki ya sauka a Transylvania.

Just a wannan lokaci da Franciscan sufaye dauka masu sa kai zuwa march zuwa Konstantinoful cikin gida yawan. Domin akida dalilai, sun rufe hanya ga sojojinsa mabiya na Orthodox ĩmãni. Vlad Tsepesh, kamar yadda muminai da Romanian Orthodox Church, ya yi amfani da wannan al'amari, kuma da shawarar jẽfaffe sojoji su shiga tawagar kuma je Wallachia.

Impaler Board

A 1456, Vlad Dracula sake kama da Wallachian kursiyin kuma sauran dama a nan for shekaru shida. Indomitable a rura wutar daukar fansa, sai ya ci gaba da bincike a cikin mutuwar mahaifinsa da kuma wana. Wurare da dama facts saukar da gida boyars m zama su haddasawa m kisa.

Vlad Dracula Impaler shirya wani babban liyafar a gidansa, wanda ya gayyaci dukan dattawan masu wanzuwa. Unsuspecting boyars cin amanar da kwanciyar hankali zo zuwa ga liyafa, inda ya gudanar da wani taro na wargajewa undesirables.

A lokacin da shida-shekara sarautar a Wallachia a mutunta mutane da yawa da kuma ya kafa wani demonic image na Vlada Kolosazhatelya. A lokacin ziyararsa a kasar Turkiya, ya aka kamu da ladabi hanyoyi na kisa ta hanyar rataya, kuma rayayye yi amfani da shi da abokan gaba.

Zama hospodar Wallachia, Dracula caffa kawo biyayya Hungarian daular mulkinsu, amma wannan bai hana shi zuwa sama yawa hare-hare a cikin Transylvania.

A lokacin daya daga wadannan tafiye-tafiye dauki wani almara yaƙi da mulkin Brasov Dan. Bayan fatattakar sojojinsa, Vlad ba tare da wata 'yar alamar sentimentality shirya kisan kare-dangi na kama sojoji. Kuma tare da su, ya sa a kan gungume, kuma dukan mata da suka taho tare da sojojin. Sahaban colorfully bayyana wadannan abubuwan, ya kara da cewa sojojin Tepes daura jariran zuwa uwayensu a lokacin da kisa.

Duk da haka, tsakiyar zamanai - wani mai kawo rigima lokaci. Tare da labaru game da nagartaccen zaluntar na Dracula, da kuma hagu dalĩlin hikima mulki a ƙasarsu ta kansu. A da yawa da misalai Sulemanu ta yanke shawara Dracula a ƙuduri na rigingimu, babu sata a Wallachia aka rubuta a zamanin d tunawa da adabi - "The Tale of Dracula-Gwamnan", hada da magatakarda na Rasha ofishin jakadancin a Hungary Fedor Kuritsyn.

The yaki tare da Turkey

Little Wallachia karkashin daban-daban shugabanni kula sa'an nan zuwa Turkey, sa'an nan zuwa Hungary. A karshen, Vlad Tepes Impaler sanya karshe zabi da kuma fara tashin da Ottoman. Wannan aka riga da an ciki gwagwarmaya da boyars da kuma karfafa ta cikakken iko. Vlad m manoma, free mutane, da kuma tattara quite da sojoji da yawa.

A 1461 Dracula ya sanar da ƙi biya haraji ga Sultan kuma povyrezal duk Turkish gwamnati a kan bankunan na Danube.

A mayar da martani Mehmet II gabatar babbar 100 dubu sojojin a cikin mallaka Tsepesha. Dole ne in ce cewa don su yi yaƙi da wani m m iya zama mai kyau. A labarin da ya rage shahara dare hari Kanmu da su a watan Yuni 1462. Tare da karamin sojojin kawai 15 000 mutanen da ya aikata wani crushing buga wa armada dubu ɗari Turks da kuma tilasta mãsu bãyar da bãya. A lokacin da yãƙi, Vlad yi aiki wuya da kuma damƙar. Duk da fursunoni ya aika ga count, sa'an nan da m yaki da ruhu na Ottoman fara fada muhimmanci.

Mehmed II aka tilasta koma baya da kuma janye sojojinta daga Wallachia. Amma soja nasara juya a cikin wani siyasa kashi Vlad. Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, ya yanke shawarar ware musamman ma da karfi m da kuma kammala Tepes a kurkuku a kan trumped-up zargin cin amanar kasa.

A karshe shekaru na Dracula

Shekara goma sha biyu ciyar a kurkuku, Vlad, amma shi bai karya ya Indomitable ruhu. A 1475 ya zo daga kurkuku, kamar yadda idan babu abin da ya faru ya tafi yaki a matsayin wani bangare na sojojin Hungarian sarki. Kasancewa daya daga cikin shugabannin mayaƙa, ya dauki bangare a gudanar a Bosnia a kan Turks, ya taimaka wa tsohon aboki Stephan da Great kare Moldova.

Shi ne da karshen Vlad sanya wani koma Wallachia, inda ya sake dauki kursiyin kansa, relegating da Baturke yar tsana Loyotu Basarab.

Duk da haka, bayan tashi daga {asar Moldova-masõya ya bar ma 'yan aminci mutane. Kasa da shekara guda a matsayin Indomitable Loyota shirya kisan kai da Sarki.

Tafakkuri Impaler a al'ada

The sufi image na Count Dracula, aka sosai da nisa daga gaskiya, aka kafa kusan shekara ɗari biyar bayan Vlad ta mutuwa. A cikin marigayi sittin daga cikin XV karni an buga shi muqala na wasu daga Michael Martin Behaim - "The Story of a villain", wanda sama-sama kuma daki-daki, ya bayyana "feats" kuma misalai Tepes azaba.

Duk da haka, har da marigayi 19th karni, shi ya kasance ne kawai mutum, yayin da marubuci Bram Stoker bai dauki wani taƙaitaccen sani da tarihi na Gabashin Turai. Phlegmatic Birtaniya burge na da bege, da kuma musamman da m image Impaler da daidai m laƙabi Dracula. Godiya ga alkalami Stoker Wallachian m juya a cikin wani duhu necromancer da kuma gawa mai shan jini da allahntaka iko.

M film karbuwa kawai don ƙarfafa hoton a cikin jama'a hankali, da kuma Count Dracula yau ne sosai kadan kama da ainihin rayuwa samfur.